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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:100 题号:14923188
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Humanity’s ongoing destruction of wildlife will lead to a shrinking (萎缩) of nature, with the average body size of animals     1     ( fall) by a quarter, a study predicts.

The researchers estimate that more than 1,000 larger kinds of animals will die out in the next century. They say this could lead to the collapse (崩溃) of ecosystems     2     are important for humans to get food and clean water.

Humans     3     ( destroy) most large animals from all inhabited (有人居住的) continents apart from Africa over the last 125,000 years. This destruction will speed up     4     (rapid) in the coming years, according to the     5     (late) research.

Animal populations have fallen by 60% since 1970, suggesting a sixth mass     6     (extinct) of life on Earth is under way caused by the ruining of wild areas, hunting and farming. Scientists said this month that human society was     7     danger from the drop of the Earth’s natural life-support systems, with half of natural ecosystems now destroyed and     8     total of a million species at risk of dying out.

The future disappearance can be avoided if complete action is taken     9     (protect) wildlife habitats, and the scientists say the new work can help focus efforts on key     10     (animal).

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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电车在行驶过程中,听音乐也会影响电量的消耗。
【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, many people are trying to lead more energy-efficient (节能的) lives     1     (protect) the environment. One particular     2     (use) thing people can do is buy an electric car. Most people are aware that electric cars are far more energy-efficient than traditional fuel-burning cars. However,     3     they may not realize is that once they have bought an electric car, the music they listen to while driving also     4     (affect) their energy consumption (消耗).

An experiment     5     (conduct) by a South Korean car maker in 2022 invited a number of drivers to drive their new electric cars. The company asked the drivers, who were all new     6     electric vehicles, to drive their cars over an 18-mile distance, covering a traffic jam, country roads, and expressways. Some of these drivers     7     (require) to listen to Beethoven as they drove, while others were told to listen to a range of pop artists. The results showed that the     8     (relax) nature of Beethoven’s music resulted in those cars less battery power than the cars     9     drivers listened to pop music. This is because pop music tends to have a higher tempo (节奏) and heavier beat.

So, if you own an electric car but still want to make a greater environmental     10     (contribute), you can listen to your favourite piece of classical music. However, if you don’t care about power consumption and want to drive faster, just put on some fast-paced pop tracks!

2023-06-23更新 | 42次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Nassra通过艺术让废品有了第二次生命,践行环保理念。
【推荐2】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Nassra, a second-year student at Tanzania Institute of Accountancy as well as an artist of 22 years old. My journey through art has led me to become     1     environmentalist.

What we usually consider waste may be useful when we think about it in a different light. Discarded (丢弃的) or waste items provide plentiful but largely     2     (ignore) resources for us artists to give them a second life or share their story. Items such wine bottles, wood, and more can have a beautiful second chance as a piece of art. As an artist, I would     3     (frequent) look for reusable materials that offer fresh ideas of creating something new.

In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste items that would otherwise end up     4     (float) in the sea become a form of     5     (sustain) art. My art highlights the degradation of the world and surprises people     6     its originality.

People     7     buy this type of art find the work attractive for its artistic value. But motivating them to contribute to the planet’s welfare     8     (be) my lifelong dream. I also want to take this opportunity to encourage environment     9     (conserve) through DIY project and recycling. This really gives a chance for individuals     10     (witness) the brilliance that the world offers.

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文章大意:这是一篇关于气候变化对全球农业景观影响的说明文。文章指出,到2050年,世界农业景观将与现在大不相同,需要养活的人口将增加,气候变化将改变食物来源。
【推荐3】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

By the year 2050, the world’s agricultural landscape could look very different     1     it looks now.

Around 10 billion people will need to be fed,     2     (up) from the nearly 8 billion on Earth today, and climate change will after     3     that food comes from. Already, warming temperatures are allowing tropical foods to thrive in growing regions further north,     4     they haven’t before—citrus, for example, is being grown in Georgia and avocados on Italy’s island of Sicily.

“Take your computer and type in climate change followed by your favorite food, and you will, half the time, get a climate change story affecting your favorite food,” says Michael Hoffman,     5     author of the recently published book Our Changing Menu. Hoffman points out that this trend has already begun to shape     6     (we) eating habits. “What we eat is changing because of climate change, and    7     we eat is changing the climate,” he adds.

Climate change,     8     (cause) by the build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, is heating up the planet and making some regions wetter and others     9     (dry). “We’re already seeing changes in the types of crops that are being grown and where they are being grown,” Hoffman says. “If we don’t start     10     (adapt) our agricultural practices, we are going to be in trouble.”

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