“One person’s trash (废物) is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.
Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom.
Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.
As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to throw something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled.
1. Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph?A.To lead in the topic of upcycling. |
B.To show the advantage of upcycling. |
C.To stress the importance of upcycling. |
D.To raise reader’s awareness of upcycling. |
A.Old cloth is made into a bag. |
B.Old tin cans are transported to landfill. |
C.A broken wooden door is cut into pieces. |
D.An old ladder is transformed into a bookshelf. |
A.Upcycling is much more useful. | B.Recycling is much more achievable. |
C.Recycling is much more eco-friendly. | D.Upcycling is much more energy-saving. |
A.Upcycling is popular at present. | B.Upcycling is replacing recycling. |
C.Upcycling is worth recommending. | D.Upcycling is traditional in daily life. |
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【推荐1】Australia recently declared the koala an endangered species in Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory, and New South Wales (NSW) because of its obvious population decline. In the state of NSW, koala conservation has become a key topic of discussion in the lead-up to the 25 March state election. However, the debate has focused on the expansion of protected areas and ignored the importance of koala conservation on private lands.
The major cause of the koala’s decline—in addition to climate change, wildfires, disease, and encounters with vehicles and dogs—is the loss and degradation(退化)of suitable habitat. In response, the NSW Government has expanded publicly protected areas in the state. Over the past 20 years—about three koala generations—NSW has officially confirmed an additional 1.5 million hectares(公顷)of protected land, some of which is high-quality koala habitat.
However, across Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory and NSW, 77% of the koala’s range is located on land that is owned or rented by private citizens or businesses, where degradation continues. Between 2003 and 2020, agriculture, forestry and infrastructure(基础设施)development have led to the act of cutting down or burning the trees within 760,500 hectare in NSW, including in regions such as the Cumberland Plain and Liverpool Plains, where koalas are known to live. Such development has reduced the gains made through new protected areas.
The current NSW Koala Strategy adopts a free approach without any restrictions, which leaves private landowners, renters and industry have the power to decide what should be done in much of koala habitat conservation.
An effective koala conservation strategy must include conservation measures in private protected areas, such as payments for ecosystem services, in addition to publicly protected areas. In other words, post-election agendas must strengthen protection of koala habitats on private lands.
1. What did the discussion before the state election fail to notice?A.The voice of local citizens. | B.The expansion of protected areas. |
C.The decrease of koala population. | D.The koala conservation on private lands. |
A.the attack of diseases | B.the spreading wildfires |
C.the worsening of living environment | D.the constant threats from climate change |
A.Add some background information. | B.Summarize the previous paragraphs. |
C.Introduce a new topic for discussion. | D.Offer some advice for the government. |
A.Supportive. | B.Disapproving. |
C.Tolerant. | D.Unclear. |
【推荐2】Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being environmentally friendly. If you’ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.
First, environmentally friendly furniture isn’t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn’t cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by purchasing eco-friendly products, you prevent deforestation and global warming to some extent in your own way. You do your part in protecting the environment. Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well.
The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment either because they are materials that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural. A lack of chemicals and toxins (毒素) in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really can be depending on what they’re made of.
There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture, so you should be keeping an eye out for them. Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing. Cotton is a sofa fabric that is safe for the environment and it can be replenished (补充) often. Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine.
Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture. Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for sofas. Recycled plastic can also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs. Touching up old furniture instead of buying new items is very cheap way to be green. Yard sales and second-hand stores sell furniture too and buying the used means new things won’t be made, so no more damage has to happen to the earth.
Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect environmentally friendly furniture, you should try to know the type of materials which are used in building the furniture.
Environmentally friendly furniture | ||
●It is ●Its manufacturing process ●It prevents deforestation and global warming to some extent ●It helps you | ||
Requirements of the materials | ●The materials should be renewable and natural ●The materials | |
Materials often used in green furniture | Renewable materials | ●Bamboo can be used to ●Cotton is a soft fabric which can be often replenished. ●Hemp is also a good material. |
Recycled materials | ●Metals can be recovered and ●Recycled plastics can be made into tables and chairs. ●Purchasing | |
conclusion | It is |
【推荐3】Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
1. Which of the following is resource-hungry sport?A.Swimming in ocean. | B.Cycling in a gym. |
C.Running on a running machine. | D.Playing golf outdoors. |
A.Fit | B.Friendly |
C.Green | D.Free |
A.By giving examples. | B.By explaining reasons and results. |
C.By experimenting. | D.By analyzing data. |
A.Keep fit and get in touch with nature. |
B.Go green while doing sports. |
C.Power Walking--environment--friendly sport. |
D.Effects of sports on environment. |
【推荐1】Some words imitate the sounds made by the things they describe, like “buzz” or “hiss”, which is called onomatopoeia (拟声词). But what if the way a word sounds could arouse some other feature of an object, like its shape?
Marcus Perlman, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham, says that a century ago, linguists (语言学家) insisted that the words of objects don’t necessarily sound like the very things. There’s nothing doggy-sounding about the word dog or catlike-sounding about the word cat. But there’s plenty of evidence now proving it false. To further explore this connection, Perlman and his colleagues turned to something called the bouba/kiki effect.
What it is about is that when you see two shapes-one looks like a cloud, kind of roundish, and the other one is more spiky (尖形的), like a star-and when you’re asked to say which one is bouba, you will be more likely to point to a rounded one and, for kiki, to a spiky one. One explanation for the effect could be the appearance of the letters. The round shape of b-o-u-b-a might arouse the sense of roundness. But what happens when you don’t see the words but hear them?
In a following test, participants were told to look at the two shapes and then listen to the sound: either bouba or kiki. Whatever their native language is, most participants said the rounder shape was bouba and the spiky one was kiki. This suggests that the effect seems to be driven by some correspondence (对应关系) between the spoken words and the shapes, which might bring us closer to how the first words came.
1. What may Marcus Parlman believe about the words of objects?A.Words sounding like objects don’t exist. | B.Words don’t have to sound like objects. |
C.Words of objects are difficult to understand. | D.Words pronunciation is connected to objects. |
A.The distinction between various shapes. | B.The explanation of the bouba/kiki effect. |
C.The comparison between bouba and kiki. | D.The introduction to the bouba/kiki effect. |
A.A star. | B.A circle. | C.A pyramid. | D.A diamond. |
A.Different languages may have the same origins. |
B.The word bouba or kiki can be found in languages. |
C.The effect may help understand the origin of language. |
D.The secret of language formation has been discovered. |
【推荐2】The next time you are tempted to order takeout or buy food and drinks on the go, you might want to hold off. The results of a major new study may be enough to startle you to adjust your consumption habits, as they reveal significant amounts of global plastic litter linked to takeout food products.
The study analyzed 12 million pieces of litter collected from oceans and rivers, shorelines, the sea floor, and open waters. Researchers found that 80% of items were plastic, and nearly half (44%) was related to takeout food and drinks—specifically, single-use bags, plastic bottles, food containers, and food wrappers. Other items included plastic caps and lids and disposable cutting tools. Lead study author Dr. Carmen Morales said, “I was shocked to find out that bags, bottles, food containers and cutting tools together with wrappers account for almost half of the human-made objects on a global scale.” Deserted fishing nets and ropes were another problem researchers noted, although more so in the open ocean, not along or near shorelines.
Based on their analysis, the researchers made three suggestions: First, replace takeout food and drink containers with materials that are more readily biodegradable; Second, introduce bans on avoidable plastics; Third, use deposit refund schemes to incentivize reusable products.
Until that day comes, however, it’s up to us as consumers to change the way we choose products in order to avoid unnecessary plastic packaging—and there is a better time to get started than now, as Plastic-Free July kicks off. If you have not yet heard of it, Plastic-Free July is an annual month-long challenge to reduce one’s use of single-use plastic and to discover alternatives to purchasing, consuming and transporting food (among other items). Keeping this new study in mind, here are some practical suggestions for reducing takeout-related single-use plastics in one’s day-to-day life.
1. What does the underlined word “startle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Stop. | B.Prohibit. | C.Stimulate. | D.Promise. |
A.By analyzing the data. | B.By performing experiments. |
C.By doing questionnaires. | D.By comparing the impact. |
A.Ways to buy reusable products. | B.Things we should do properly. |
C.Further study made by researchers. | D.The impact of Plastic-Free July. |
A.Ordering Takeout Has Become a Trend |
B.Thrown Wastes Do Harm to the Ocean |
C.We Should Form Right Consumption Habits |
D.Plastic Waste from Takeout Is a Big Problem |
【推荐3】Generation Z athletes have emerged in 2021 as global well-being leaders and advocates, challenging outdated ideas about what it takes to be an athlete. Many of these young sportspeople have gone beyond their sport. Through social media, they have opened up conversations about performance, mental health and the impact of the media.
Performing at the highest level can put huge amounts of pressure on young athletes. Simone Biles decided to put her mental health first at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics when she withdrew from an event.
The emergence of the athlete’s authentic voice during their career is new and growing. Social media has expanded and accelerated a properly authentic voice that is also more personal and openly political. These generation Z players, born into or at the top of the social media boom, can connect directly with their millions of followers on social media to share personal insights.
It is unusual for active athletes to be so transparent about their health — particularly, their mental health. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Biles made a rare exception. She used social media to explain an attack of the “twisties” and the impact on her performance and mental health. This disrupted the narrative of victory at all costs.
By taking control of their own stories, these athletes have broken the idea that top sports stars — with their extreme athleticism, dedication and seeming invincibility — are somehow superhuman. Elite athletes carry enormous burdens of responsibility and winning doesn’t come before everything else. As Simone Biles made clear: “We are not just entertainment. We are human.”
1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A.Generation Z athletes have become global leaders. |
B.Some athletes don’t know what it takes to be an athlete. |
C.Plenty of young athletes have lost their interest in sports. |
D.Many young athletes air their views via social media. |
A.Mental stress. | B.Poor performance. | C.Mental disease. | D.Young athletes. |
A.Neutral. | B.Favorable. | C.Critical. | D.Indifferent. |
A.All that glitters is gold. | B.Athletes should be supermen. |
C.Victory isn’t everything for an athlete. | D.Sports should be viewed as entertainment. |