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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:41 题号:14932256

“One person’s trash (废物) is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.

Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom.

Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.

As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to throw something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled.

1. Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic of upcycling.
B.To show the advantage of upcycling.
C.To stress the importance of upcycling.
D.To raise reader’s awareness of upcycling.
2. Which one below belongs to upcycling?
A.Old cloth is made into a bag.
B.Old tin cans are transported to landfill.
C.A broken wooden door is cut into pieces.
D.An old ladder is transformed into a bookshelf.
3. What is the difference between recycling and upcycling?
A.Upcycling is much more useful.B.Recycling is much more achievable.
C.Recycling is much more eco-friendly.D.Upcycling is much more energy-saving.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Upcycling is popular at present.B.Upcycling is replacing recycling.
C.Upcycling is worth recommending.D.Upcycling is traditional in daily life.
【知识点】 环境保护 说明文

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【推荐1】Australia recently declared the koala an endangered species in Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory, and New South Wales (NSW) because of its obvious population decline. In the state of NSW, koala conservation has become a key topic of discussion in the lead-up to the 25 March state election. However, the debate has focused on the expansion of protected areas and ignored the importance of koala conservation on private lands.

The major cause of the koala’s decline—in addition to climate change, wildfires, disease, and encounters with vehicles and dogs—is the loss and degradation(退化)of suitable habitat. In response, the NSW Government has expanded publicly protected areas in the state. Over the past 20 years—about three koala generations—NSW has officially confirmed an additional 1.5 million hectares(公顷)of protected land, some of which is high-quality koala habitat.

However, across Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory and NSW, 77% of the koala’s range is located on land that is owned or rented by private citizens or businesses, where degradation continues. Between 2003 and 2020, agriculture, forestry and infrastructure(基础设施)development have led to the act of cutting down or burning the trees within 760,500 hectare in NSW, including in regions such as the Cumberland Plain and Liverpool Plains, where koalas are known to live. Such development has reduced the gains made through new protected areas.

The current NSW Koala Strategy adopts a free approach without any restrictions, which leaves private landowners, renters and industry have the power to decide what should be done in much of koala habitat conservation.

An effective koala conservation strategy must include conservation measures in private protected areas, such as payments for ecosystem services, in addition to publicly protected areas. In other words, post-election agendas must strengthen protection of koala habitats on private lands.

1. What did the discussion before the state election fail to notice?
A.The voice of local citizens.B.The expansion of protected areas.
C.The decrease of koala population.D.The koala conservation on private lands.
2. The decrease in the number of koalas is due to ______.
A.the attack of diseasesB.the spreading wildfires
C.the worsening of living environmentD.the constant threats from climate change
3. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?
A.Add some background information.B.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C.Introduce a new topic for discussion.D.Offer some advice for the government.
4. What’s the author’s attitude to the present NSW Koala Strategy?
A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.
C.Tolerant.D.Unclear.
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【推荐2】Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being environmentally friendly. If you’ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.

First, environmentally friendly furniture isn’t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn’t cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by purchasing eco-friendly products, you prevent deforestation and global warming to some extent in your own way. You do your part in protecting the environment. Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well.

The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment either because they are materials that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural. A lack of chemicals and toxins (毒素) in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really can be depending on what they’re made of.

There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture, so you should be keeping an eye out for them. Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing. Cotton is a sofa fabric that is safe for the environment and it can be replenished (补充) often. Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine.

Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture. Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for sofas. Recycled plastic can also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs. Touching up old furniture instead of buying new items is very cheap way to be green. Yard sales and second-hand stores sell furniture too and buying the used means new things won’t be made, so no more damage has to happen to the earth.

Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect environmentally friendly furniture, you should try to know the type of materials which are used in building the furniture.

Environmentally friendly furniture

    1    

●It is     2     to your health
●Its manufacturing process    3    damaging the environment in any way.
●It prevents deforestation and global warming to some extent
●It helps you     4    some money as well.

Requirements of the materials

●The materials should be renewable and natural
●The materials     5    fewer chemicals and toxins.

Materials often used in green furniture

Renewable materials

●Bamboo can be used to     6    wood, plastics and metals.
●Cotton is a soft fabric which can be often replenished.
●Hemp is also a good material.

Recycled materials

●Metals can be recovered and     7    to make new things     8    frames and foundations for sofas.
●Recycled plastics can be made into tables and chairs.
●Purchasing     9    furniture is also a good idea

conclusion

It is     10    to know the type of materials used in the furniture while you’re hunting for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.

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【推荐3】Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

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A.By giving examples.B.By explaining reasons and results.
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C.Power Walking--environment--friendly sport.
D.Effects of sports on environment.
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