Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity (好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary (薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical (符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior (行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target (目标) for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water vaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
1. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _______.A.let them see the world around |
B.share the children’s curiosity |
C.explain difficult phrases about science |
D.supply the children with lab equipment |
A.any questions |
B.any problems |
C.questions from textbooks |
D.any number of questions |
A.ask them to answer quickly |
B.wait for one or two seconds after a question |
C.tell them to answer the next day |
D.wait at least for three seconds after a question |
A.The second and third. |
B.The fourth and fifth. |
C.The fifth. |
D.The seventh. |
A.tell their children stories instead of reciting facts |
B.offer their children chances to see things for themselves |
C.be patient enough when their children answer questions |
D.encourage their children to ask questions of their own |
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【推荐1】Before you head out to a fun event where there will be many people, you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush (拥挤的人群), whose possibility adds up during the festivals or on some celebrating occasions.
Though the risk of crowd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens. Crowd crush occurs when many people are packed together and begin to fall over one another. In the past, such instances have caused horrible injury and even death.
Before attending a crowded event, look up a map of the venue.
Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe. Once one person falls down, more people tend to fall over them.
A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn’t being crushed but rather losing air. It’s best to hold out your arms in front of your chest.
There is usually fun where the crowds are, so enjoy yourself. But meanwhile, it is also important to remember to stay alert and take care of your family members when you sense the smell of danger.
A.If you do end up in a crush, here’s how you can stay safe. |
B.This allows space between you and the person in front of you. |
C.So if your neighbor in the crowd falls to the ground, help them up. |
D.Seeking for a safer place takes some time and is sometimes challenging. |
E.To avoid such an outcome, it’s best to escape the crush before it happens. |
F.The shortage of air means less oxygen, which will lead to serious consequences. |
G.This will give you an idea of the surroundings—pay special attention to any exits. |
【推荐2】When your pet is sick, you know it needs medication. But pets, like babies, don’t know the pill you want them to take will help them.
Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount of food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose (剂量) down.
If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper to get the liquid down your pet’s throat.
Be sure you end the process with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associate medication with a bad experience.
A.Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready. |
B.Once the pet is in position, use one hand to gently open the pet’s mouth from above, tilting back the head slightly. |
C.Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food. |
D.You should know the reason why the pet refuses to take medicine. |
E.Never mix the medication with the full meal. |
F.They just know it smells funny and they don’t want it. |
G.Don’t force your pet to swallow all the medicine. |
【推荐3】It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to what you eat and drink. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes.
Have enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织).
Rests are required after working for too long. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness.
A.Treat your eyes correctly. |
B.Keep away from the screens. |
C.Exercise your eyes regularly. |
D.You need to rest after you work for too long. |
E.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. |
F.Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. |
G.Know your weaknesses. |
【推荐1】Over 40 years ago, a country music DJ convention was held every year in Nashville, Tennessee. Many country performers used to attend the convention to give their performances. Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers. In the end, so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.
The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972 in Nashville for four days. Some of the biggest country music stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful that the second one in 1973 was planned almost immediately. The date was changed to June, when the weather would be better. Over one hundred thousand fans, attended the second Fan Fair.
Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the Fairgrounds for another nineteen years.
There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974, former Beatles Paul McCartney attended. In 1992, more than six hundred reporters from Europe, Asia, and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, who had introduced a new country line dance. In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs for 23 hours.
In 2001, Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world’s biggest country music festival. Nowadays, over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June. As you can imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example, they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time. Of course, there’s much more to prepare.
1. What can we learn about Fan Fair according to the text?A.It has a history of more than 50 years. |
B.It lasts almost half a month every year. |
C.It’s a time when country music lovers get together. |
D.It is the most important music festival in America. |
A.was held in the spring of 1972 |
B.was more popular than the first one |
C.was attended by former Beatles Paul McCartney |
D.was moved from Nashville to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds |
A.To explain how Fan Fair started. |
B.To ask people to attend Fan Fair. |
C.To introduce three famous musicians. |
D.To show why Fan Fair has been popular. |
A.Advice for fans. | B.Music in America. |
C.Education in Nashville. | D.The future of country music. |
【推荐2】Mickey Mouse and Shrek are just a couple of the American animated (动画的) characters loved by people all over the world. And they are examples of the evolution of animation, which has brought unique new life to the film industry.
Among the first American animated films was By the Light of the Moon, a silent movie produced in 1911 using silhouette (剪影) animation, where the characters are represented only as black silhouettes.
The real breakthrough for American animation came with Steamboat Willie, created by Walt Disney and released in 1928. It was the first animated film to be accompanied by sound, and its main star, Mickey Mouse, became one of the most loveable and enduring animated characters ever created. Disney also created the first American full-length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Released in 1937, it enjoyed worldwide box-office success.
Disney’s extremely careful attention to high-quality details in the thousands of hand-painted drawings required at that time to make an animated film elevated this film technique to the level of a serious art form.
Clay animation is a type of stop-motion animation using forms made of clay. Clay animation films have been produced in the United States since 1908. But this form of animation only won wide popular appeal in 1955 with a short film called Gumbasia, created by Art Clokey.
Computer-generated imagery, or CGI, brought animation to a new level of artistry and realism. CGI animation had been used in films since the 1960s. It began to develop rapidly in the mid-1990s. Toy Story, released in 1995 and created by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Pictures, was the first completely computer-generated animated feature film.
In 2001, DreamWorks and Pacific Data Images released Shrek, the first computer-animated feature film to win an Oscar. Shrek returned in 2004 with his talking donkey, his princess bride Fiona and an army of fairy-tale characters in Shrek 2. Hugely popular, that film became the highest-grossing(票房最高的) animated film of all time.
In addition to strictly animated movies, animation has been mixed into films showing live actors as well. Who can forget the terrifyingly real dinosaurs thundering through Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park movies and the actors they chase? Thanks to the powerful capabilities of today’s computers and the unlimited imagination of American filmmakers, animation will be entertaining audiences worldwide for a long time to come.
1. The passage is mainly about the ________ of animation.A.influence | B.popularity | C.characters | D.development |
A.By the Light of the Moon. | B.Steamboat Willie. |
C.Toy Story. | D.Shrek. |
A.Jurassic Park movies involve only live actors |
B.clay animation enjoys long-lasting popularity |
C.computers make animated characters more lovely |
D.Disney played a very important role in promoting the development of animation |
A.Animation will forever remain an essential form of entertainment. |
B.Animation will be replaced by new forms of films in the near future. |
C.Animation will continuously gain new life due to computers and imagination. |
D.Animation will get more popular in the future for the developing film technology. |
【推荐3】Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This vision has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. Now, by simply wearing a pair of glasses, you can drive safely at night, walk home in the dark, or even explore dark forests and caves without holding a flashlight!
This exciting innovation (创新) came to light at the Australia National University. The technology is composed of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses of regular glasses. It is inexpensive to make, and is lightweight. The thin film is made of nanometer-scale crystals. It is so minute that it is 100 times thinner than a strand of hair. Regardless of its size, its performance is impressive.
The international team has made the invisible visible, and it will be available to all. “Our technology is able to transform infrared (红外线的) light, normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can clearly see, even at distance,” lead researcher Dr. Rocio Camacho Morales said in the press release. The new device is able to function at room temperature. And as the new technology is not large like its predecessors (前身), it has many future applications. Researchers foresee using this night vision for autonomous vehicle navigation and medical imaging. Once this new night vision is available to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to navigate better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.
The innovators are excited to move from the lab towards making practical applications available for all. “While this is the first proof-of-concept experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology,” Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the nanoscale crystal films, said. The many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all.
1. What’s the purpose of writing paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the text. | B.To give the background information. |
C.To guide readers to read the passage. | D.To stress the importance of seeing in the dark. |
A.Short. | B.Soft. | C.Tiny. | D.Thick. |
A.They are small for researchers to carry. |
B.They will help police to make a search at night. |
C.They can make infrared light visible in the dark. |
D.They have fewer functions than the new technology. |
A.It still needs improvement. | B.It is part of the existing technology. |
C.It has already been put into practice. | D.Many users feel confident with it. |
【推荐1】Just what is a tiger mother? Amy Chua is a law professor at America’s Yale University and her recent book on the subject is making waves. She’s been called “dangerous”, “outrageous”, even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.
Her book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother describes fighting with a daughter for hours at the piano to ensure the child gets a piece of music right. She rejected birthday cards made for her by her girls because she didn’t think they had made enough effort. She compared one child negatively with the other, threatening to burn their toys. Her rules include: schoolwork always comes first; an A minus is a bad grade; children must be two years ahead of their classmates in math, and playing the violin or the piano is a must.
Ms. Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic(道德) as a way of creating happy, successful children—at least in her case. Although she’s had a large amount of flak(批评) for her theories, one thing can’t be ignored—the success of Chinese children in the education system.
In Britain, shocking research shows that Chinese girls, for example, are outperforming all other foreign groups at GCSE—79 percent getting 5 A C Grades, compared with 58 percent of white British girls. So what is it about Chinese parenting that's leading to high achievers? And how do Amy Chua’s theories play into that success?
She told me that if her daughter came back from school with 96/100 in a test, Chua would ask her what happened to the other 4 points. It’s about always knowing “you can do better”, she told me.
Interestingly, in China, the birthplace of the tiger mother, people are moving away from traditional Chinese parenting. They are following more western parenting styles.
1. After reading Amy Chua’s recent book, the public ______.A.feel very sorry for their own children |
B.consider her a very successful mother |
C.realize their methods of bringing up children are wrong |
D.don’t think highly of her methods of bringing up her children |
A.She is very strict with her children. | B.She doesn’t think her children are clever. |
C.She is very interested in playing the piano. | D.She knows playing is important to children. |
A.Chinese parents don’t think grades are very important |
B.Chinese children are cleverer than British children |
C.Chinese parents are proud of their children |
D.Chinese children do well in their study |
A.Amy Chua will change her methods |
B.Amy Chua considers her methods useful |
C.Amy Chua’s children don’t love their mother |
D.Amy Chua’s children prefer western parenting styles |
【推荐2】In Sweden, many teachers have been putting emphasis (强调) on printed books, quiet reading time and handwriting practice, and devoting less time to tablets, independent online research and keyboarding skills.
The return to more traditional ways of learning is a response to experts questioning whether Sweden’s comprehensive (全面的) digitalised approach to education had led to a fall in basic skills.
Sweden’s minister for schools, Lotta Edholm, is one of the biggest critics (批评者) of the comprehensive acceptance of technology. “Sweden’s students need more textbooks,” he said, “Physical books are important for student learning.”
Although Sweden’s students score above the European average for reading ability, an international assessment of fourth-grade reading levels, the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS), showed a drop among Sweden’s children between 2016 and 2021. In 2021, Swedish fourth graders averaged 544 points, a drop from the 555 average in 2016.
This may suggest a growing number of immigrant (移民) students who don’t speak Swedish as their first language, but overuse of screens during school lessons may cause youngsters to fall behind in subjects, education experts say.
The rapid adoption (采用) of digital learning tools also has drawn concern from UNESCO. In a report published in August, UNESCO issued a call for proper use of technology in education. The report calls countries to speed up Internet connections at schools, but at the same time warns that technology in education should be used in a way that never takes the place of in-person, teacher-led instruction.
In the Swedish capital, Stockholm, Liveon Palmer, a third grader at Djurgardsskolan elementary school, agreed with the idea of spending more school hours offline. “I like writing more in school, like on paper, because it just feels better,” he said.
1. According to many teachers in Sweden, how should technology be used?A.It should be used less in education. |
B.Digital devices should be better used. |
C.Teaching equipment should be updated or replaced. |
D.More importance of it should be attached to education. |
A.It’s higher than in the past. |
B.It’s above the world average. |
C.It tends to fall in recent years. |
D.It scores the highest in Europe. |
A.Avoid online safety risks. |
B.Improve school networking. |
C.Focus on face-to-face communication. |
D.Carry on teacher-centered instruction. |
A.They demand to spend more time offline independently. |
B.They would use physical books rather than digital tools. |
C.They would like to study offline when they are at home. |
D.They prefer to stay offline to maintain healthy relationships. |
【推荐3】“I wish I grew up back in your childhood,” my 14-year-old son said to me. He has an iPhone that is newer than mine. He has many kind friends. There are many forms of entertainment today and he can find nearly all of human knowledge through the Internet. However, he wishes he grew up in the 1970s and 1980s. “Why?” I asked. My son’s answer involves freedom, risk and over-involvement of adults in kids’ lives.
My son has heard his dad tell stories of summer days at the river with his friends. They would jump off the wooden bridge into the water below. My son lives just a few blocks from the same river and the same bridge. The town hasn’t changed, but times have changed. My son knows that if he and his friends try to jump off the bridge and swim as his dad did many times, the most likely outcome (结果) is that some kind adults will call the police.
At 14, an age at which, in generations past, most boys were contributing to the well-being of their families by working, and my son is ready, able and willing to put his skills and strength to the test in the real world. However, he, like so many other American boys and girls, is prevented by a culture that seems to have raised safety to the highest regard, without considering how a lack of risk might negatively affect kids’ development.
Let kids try some risky things — cutting the lawn; using tools and sharp knives; starting a fire; cooking — under the supervision (监管) of an adult who tells them safety rules. Allow your kids to gradually take more responsibility. A kid who helps prepare and cook meals will be better prepared to cook independently.
Above all, encourage and praise your kids’ determination. Their desire to deal with challenges and take risks will serve them well in the years to come.
1. Why does the author mention her son?A.To praise her son for his creativity. |
B.To encourage kids to live a simple life. |
C.To introduce the topic of kids’ lacking chances to risk. |
D.To show kids’ love for their parents’ childhood life. |
A.warned of danger | B.stopped by the police |
C.praised for his courage | D.punished seriously by his parents |
A.Try risky things before their kids. |
B.Help their kids complete risky things. |
C.Let their kids know the safety rules first. |
D.Supervise their kids when they are doing risky things. |
A.Let Your Kids Take a Risk! |
B.Improve Your Kids’ Determination! |
C.Don’t Be Afraid When Facing Challenges! |
D.Share Your Childhood Life with Your Kids! |