组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 方法/策略
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:88 题号:15056937

Clutter is the disease of American writing. Our national tendency is to inflate and thereby sound important. But the secret of good writing is to strip every sentence to its cleanest components. Every word that serves no function, every long word that could be a short word, every adverb that carries the same meaning that’s already in the verb, every passive construction that leaves the reader unsure of who is doing what—these weaken the strength of a sentence.

Simplify, simplify. How can we achieve such freedom from clutter? The answer is to clear our heads of clutter. Clear thinking becomes clear writing; one can’t exist without the other. It’s impossible for a muddy thinker to write good English. He may get away with it for a paragraph or two, but soon the reader will be lost.

Writers must therefore constantly ask: what am I trying to say? Surprisingly often they don’t know. Then they must look at what they have written and ask: have I said it? Is it clear to someone coming across the subject for the first time? If it’s not, some fuzz has worked its way into the writing. The clear writer is someone clear-headed enough to see this stuff for what it is: fuzz.

I don’t mean that some people are born clear-headed and are therefore natural writers, while others are naturally fuzzy and will never write well. Thinking clearly is a conscious act that writers must force on themselves, as if they were working on any other project that requires logic.

Writing is hard work. A clear sentence is no accident. Very few sentences come out right the first time, or even the third time. Remember this in moments of despair. If you find that writing is hard, it’s because it is hard.

1. Which of the following contributes to good writing?
A.Avoiding using passive structures.
B.Leaving out words without a meaning.
C.Using short words instead of long ones whenever possible.
D.Choosing adverbs carrying the same meaning of the verbs.
2. What’s the relationship between clear thinking and clear writing?
A.Clear thinking equals clear writing.
B.Clear thinking reflects clear writing.
C.Clear writing may not rely on clear thinking.
D.Only clear thinking brings about clear writing.
3. What does the underlined word “fuzz” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Something cloudy.B.Something difficult.
C.Something uninteresting.D.Something complicated.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Bad writing and clutterB.Out of clutter find freedom
C.Simplify to achieve good writingD.Nobody is born to be a good writer
【知识点】 方法/策略 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Our Library uses the Dewey Decimal Classification system(Dewey for short) to arrange books and other resources on the shelves so you can locate them easily. We’re going to show you how to use Dewey to find a book at any Library site.

Once you’ve searched for your item on Library Search, you’ll see something like this:

Globalization and education: critical perspectives



Nicholas C Burbules; Carlos Alberto Torres
2000; ISBN0415920485(hbk); ISBNO41520477(pbk); ISBN97804 15920483; ISBN9780415920476
◆Available at Main Library Blue Area Floor 1(370. 193 B174)
Find in Library     Details       Reviews and tags

The part in the brackets is the bit we’re interested in. What do these numbers next to the book’s location mean? The numbers shown are a “shelfmark”. You’ll find one of these on every book in the Library—a lot of customers find this confusing at first but if you break down the information into three sections, it’s easier to understand.

1. The numbers in front of the decimal point indicate the subject area(in this case 370). Look for this number first.

2. Next, look for the number after the decimal point(in this case 193).

3. Now look for the letter(s)and number(s). Letters are usually the initial letter(s)of the author’s name(in this case, Burbules).

Sometimes, you will see extra letters before the shelfmark. This shows that a book is part of a collection within the Library. For example: M. E. 279. 32R29 is part of the Middle Eastern collection. Find the collection first, before looking for the number.

1. What can help us find a book at the Library site easily on Library Search?
A.Its title.B.Its shelfmark.C.Its publication time.D.Its author’s name.
2. What does the letter “R” in “M. E. 279. 32R29” stand for?
A.The book’s location area.B.The name of a collection.
C.The author’s family name.D.The shelf’s alphabetical order.
3. How can “M. E. 279. 32R29” be broken down according to the passage?
A.M. E. /279/32R/29B.M. /E. /279. 32/R29
C.M. E. /279. 32/R/29D.M. E. /279/32/R29
2021-02-04更新 | 45次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何有效地利用手势。

【推荐2】Gesturing is powerful and important to our conversations. The challenge is to use it to good effect. Here are some tips that can help you take advantage of gesturing.

Encourage gesturing in your children, students and anyone else you are trying to teach.     1     Gesturing while learning will also make them more likely to solve the same problem in a new way. That is important because being able to generalize what we learn is essential to acquiring new knowledge.

    2     While learning to talk, children typically convey sentence-like meanings in a combination of gesture and speech before using words alone -- for example, pointing at a box and saying “open”. If a child fails to produce these gesture-word combinations, it may be a sign that their spoken language development will be delayed, allowing you to intervene and help.

Pay attention to other people’s gestures. These offer a window into the speakers’ thoughts. These thoughts are often at the cutting-edge of their knowledge or address issues that are uppermost in their minds.     3    

Be careful that your gestures say what you want them to. Those you talk to will pay attention to your gestures, so choose them wisely.     4     And if you are questioning someone, be aware that a gesture may unintentionally influence them to tell you what you want to hear rather than give their own fair answer.

Gesture more when you speak. It will help you learn and understand more. If you gesture while talking, you will remember more of what you have said.     5     This can give you a way of seeing what others are thinking but not saying.

A.Observe the gesturing of kids.
B.Remember, gestures can reveal what you might want to hide.
C.This will help them understand the material you are conveying.
D.Whether we realize it or not, gestures are a part of our communication.
E.What’s more, when you gesture, the people around you tend to do so too.
F.Noticing and responding to such gestures will help you understand their thoughts.
G.Knowing how to use gestures effectively can make you a better communicator.
2023-12-18更新 | 74次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。对大多数学生来说,开始上大学可能是比较费钱的。文章主要向大家介绍了几个省钱技巧。

【推荐3】Starting university can be a costly experience for most students. But thankfully, with a little know-how, you can gain the benefits of being a student with a lot more cash in your pocket than you would have expected.     1     Checking out these top money-saving tips might be helpful.

Save money on food.

Student life doesn’t have to be about empty cupboards and living off takeaways or ready meals.   In fact, it can be useful habit to compare the price.     2     One of the easiest and most efficient ways to do that is by using a price comparison site.

Use student transport discount.

We have a love-hate relationship with public transport.     3     Luckily, most cities have local bus operators that offer student’s passes, which are much cheaper that standard tickets.   These can usually be used at all times of the day, including peak travel times.

    4    

Going out to a nightclub can be expensive. So take full advantage of student offers, where drinks are cheap and entry is often free. Be sure to keep an eye out for any freebies and special student offers advertised at local restaurants, cinemas and high street shops.

Spend less on textbooks.

Before you rush out and spend your entire student loan on books, check your lecture outlines and figure out which books you really do need to own, and which ones you can just borrow from the library.    5     And you can also share the cost with your classmates.

A.Use student offers when socializing.
B.Students shouldn’t go to the nightclub.
C.Shop around and find the cheapest option.
D.Being a money-saving student has never been easy.
E.Remember all your textbooks are available in the library.
F.While it may be essential to use public transport, it’s not always cheap.
G.If there are some you need to buy, see if you can get a second-hand copy.
2022-04-18更新 | 91次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般