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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:92 题号:15392751
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recycling plays     1     major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all     2     recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send     3     (little) household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones.

Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from     4     (make) use of to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries.

Rain water     5     (collect) from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat    6    (million) of liters a day, removing bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk     7    can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This     8     (mean) there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies.

New technology is     9     (constant) improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot     10     (put) into use in the immediate future.

【知识点】 环境保护

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Many of the Earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and a hundred species become     1     (endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on Earth.

The population of wildlife species has dropped     2     (main) due to the loss of habitats. The forests that wild animals live in are being destroyed by people. As       3     result, their living area has become smaller and smaller,     4     leads to the shortage of food. Besides, many animals are dying out because of all kinds of pollution     5    (cause) by humans in the process of the     6    (develop) of society. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for     7    (get) their fur, teeth and meat.

I suggest that measures should be taken     8    (protect) wildlife. The government should keep people     9    destroying forests and shut down the factories that pollute rivers and air. I think more wildlife     10    (reserve) should also be built. In this way, we can save more wildlife species and make the world a better place.

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Polar bears live in a special environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the     1     (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger     2     threatens (威胁) their only home.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears     3     (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice     4     (decrease) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1979. At present, about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their     5     (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk     6    ,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without     7    , they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the sea ice is     8     (nature). But in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt.     9     (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, when the bears are not actively hunting.     10     it is important to protect the environment and keep the ecological balance.

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The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. However, rapid development and     1     (increase) population have meant that the amount of water     2     (take) from the river     3    (be) rising, and the waste being put back into the river has been increasing.

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Because of this, the environmental situation of the Yangtze River is improving, but we still have a long way to go     10    (solve) all the problems.

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