As global warming becomes more and more serious, each one of us must take action to help.
First, diet.
Changing what you eat could easily have a significant effect because animal agriculture creates about 14% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions (排放).
Second, travel.
Nearly all transport relies on fossil fuels. In the US, driving one mile in an average 2016 car emits 404 grams of CO2 equivalents per mile. But taking nearly any other means of transport will reduce CO2 emissions.
Third, energy.
Fourth, waste.
Think before you buy. The fashion industry creates about 10% of global greenhouse emissions and consumes more energy than flight and shipping combined.
Last but not least, plant a garden.
Plant a garden instead of building a yard out of cement (水泥), the production of which creates 8% of global CO2 emissions a year.
So from a burger to a cyclist, no one thing will have a big influence, but lots of little things can.
A.Almost every household appliance needs it. |
B.When you do make a purchase, try to buy it in large quantity. |
C.Planting a garden helps reduce CO2 emissions and produce oxygen. |
D.Each of us contributes a particular amount of CO2 into the atmosphere. |
E.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. |
F.After walking, cycling is the best choice because it almost has no emissions. |
G.In 2017, beef was found to be one of the most damaging foods to the climate. |
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【推荐1】With the trans-Tasman travel now in place, many of us are dreaming of afternoons watching sunsets fall over New Zealand’s dramatic mountains and lakes. After a long time of lockdown, it’s an appealing prospect. One great way to see the sights without breaking the bank is to rent a camper(野营车).
“It’s amazing to see the smaller towns and learn about what happens on an orchard(果园)or a farm while staying in my camper, ” says Karen Nisbet, a 38-year-old New Zealander who has spent more than four years on the road.
If you’ve never taken a camper trip before, you might be wondering what it’s like. In New Zealand, you can camp at many places if you have the right vehicle. “To be able to camp better, your vehicle needs to be certified as self-contained, ” says Andy Ford, who runs a business renting campers in Auckland and Christchurch. “That basically means you have a portable toilet, and you’ve got water and food supply on board. ”
“There is something to check before booking, because if you camp outside a campground without the proper certification, you can be fined. Even with a self-contained vehicle, it doesn’t mean you can camp anywhere, ” Mr Ford adds. Many cities and popular tourist destinations like Queenstown often have restrictions, as do areas marked for conservation.
The good news is that it’s easy to find a place to stay. NZ’s Department of Conservation has a website you can use to search for camping sites around the country, or you could use an app.
If you’re camping, it’s important to make sure you deal with your waste properly. Many camp-grounds will have a dump(垃圾场)nearby for convenience, but you may need to plan ahead.
1. What can we know about Karen Nisbet from the text?A.She owns a new camper. | B.She is from a small town. |
C.She always stays in a farm. | D.She likes taking a camper trip. |
A.To run a business renting campers. | B.To have a camper with full facilitie |
C.To buy a portable toilet and water. | D.To spend enough time on the road. |
A.In a mountain area. | B.In Queenstown. |
C.In a conservation area. | D.In the zoo of Auckland. |
A.New Zealanders’ habits of going camping. |
B.The popularity of camping in New Zealand. |
C.Different benefits of travelling in New Zealand. |
D.The points for attention to camping in New Zealand. |
【推荐2】How to improve reading efficiency
1.Make sure of your purpose of reading.
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you.
2.Read only what you are attracted to.
Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it's important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
3.Give up books that you don't enjoy.
You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading.
4.
Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
5.Give yourself a deadline to finish each book.
Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.
A.Set a reading goal. |
B.Understand each word of the sentence. |
C.Read books which you are interested in. |
D.Reading is the most important way to get knowledge. |
E.The reason is that the books I bought don't have a due date. |
F.This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster. |
G.Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. |
【推荐3】Learn how to improve spoken English with our five quick tips.
Repeat the language!
Repeat words and sentences over and over again until you can say them really fluently.
First, write out in note form the story you want to tell, and then using those notes, practise telling the story. Now this story could be something that happened to you or from a magazine. Just choose whatever you want, and practise telling it.
Memorise language!
And the more you do this, the more they’ll stick in your mind.
Simultaneous (同步的) speaking!
Simultaneous speaking--it sounds difficult but it’s quite easy. And it’s something as easy as, you take an audio file(音频文件), and you listen along to it, and as you listen to it, you read it at the same time.
Practise forming questions!
Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question.
A.Listen to English! |
B.Practise telling stories! |
C.But you can read your coursebook or a magazine. |
D.Try and remember as many phrases and expressions as you can. |
E.Making questions is quite difficult if you haven’t been practising it. |
F.For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. |
G.And as you read it, you try to say it at the same time as the other person speaking. |
【推荐1】The number of fin-less porpoise, a protected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen growth compared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previous survey carried out on Oct. 25 said more mother-child pairs were seen and some were seen in places that had never reported them earlier.
Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. Despite efforts to protect the fin-less porpoise for over 40 years, its numbers continued to fall. Finally, there is some good news.
The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. Add to that a 10-yearfishing ban on the Yangtze River carried out on Jan. 1 last year, followed by the fin-less porpoise being upgraded to a level protected species on the national list on Feb. 5,2021,and the Yangtze River Protection Law coming into effect on March 1,2021.
Because of these measures, the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River relocated their chemical plants, closed down illegal docklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment, helping breathe life into the fin-less porpoise species. The results show that China has chosen the right path in protecting not only the fin-less porpoise, but also the river’s ecosystem.
The story of the revival of the fin-less porpoise is only part of the bigger story of the Yangtze River’s protection as a whole. And protecting the river is part of the larger picture of the country’s ecological civilization. Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole.
1. What do we know about the Lipotes vexillifer?A.It was extinct about 15 years ago. | B.Its favourite habitat is ocean. |
C.Its population is falling rapidly. | D.It has been a protected species. |
A.Ban on fishing industry forever. | B.The earlier and ongoing scientific surveys. |
C.Relocation of the wetlands. | D.Improvement of the chemical plants. |
A.Skeptical. | B.Worried. | C.Conservative. | D.Positive. |
A.Fin-less Porpoise—a Protected Species | B.Making the “Smiling Angels” Smile Again |
C.The Yangtze River—Origin of Chinese People | D.Fixing the Yangtze River’s Ecology Is Urgent |
【推荐2】Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
1. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling. |
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things. |
C.Wish their guests to save money. |
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things. |
A.cheap food and drink | B.disposable things |
C.good service | D.free TV programmes. |
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic. |
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. |
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment. |
D.Plastic breaks down easily. |
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic. |
B.Do not throw away paper cups. |
C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. |
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品). |
【推荐3】The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
1. , our world is becoming much smaller.A.Because of the rise in pollution |
B.Because the earth is being polluted day and night |
C.Thanks to science development |
D.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year |
A.it makes much noise |
B.it makes us angry more easily |
C.it’s had for all living things in the world |
D.it makes our rivers and lakes dirty |
A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution |
B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does |
C.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2 |
D.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people on the earth |