Julia Butterfly Hill worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident, which changed her life. Hill said: “I realized I wanted to find a more powerful purpose for being here on this planet.”
As soon as she recovered, Hill traveled to California and she wanted to do something meaningful. There she saw ancient redwood trees, which are the largest trees in the whole world. The wood from redwood trunks is very hard. So the Pacific Lumber Company cut down many of the huge redwoods to use for construction. There are not many forests of these trees left. Many environmental activists want to protect the remaining trees. The redwoods are very important to the environment.
In 2012, Hill learned a group called Earth First was working to protect a particular group of trees. They decided to send someone up into a redwood tree, hoping this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Julia Butterfly Hill volunteered.
Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever coming down. Her home was a 6-by-8-foot tree house, 180 feet up. It is always cold and wet in a redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. The wind and cold almost knocked Hill out of the tree. But she did not fall — she survived.
Finally, after years of arguing, the company decided to protect Luna, the tree Hill lived in. They signed an agreement to never cut down this huge redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth again, she began to cry. But from that moment on Hill hasn’t stopped working to protect the environment.
1. What problem did Hill find in California?A.The Pacific Lumber Company lost much money. |
B.People could only use the redwoods for construction. |
C.Environmental activists didn’t work together. |
D.The redwoods were disappearing quickly. |
A.Comfortable. | B.Tough. | C.Cool. | D.Satisfying. |
A.She once lived in a redwood tree for over two years. |
B.She had a sense of social responsibility. |
C.She finally gave in to the Pacific Lumber Company. |
D.She continued working to protect the environment. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runner’s World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.
“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simon’s school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. We’d stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn’t practical for him to ride on his father’s back, but it also didn’t make sense to ride together — both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon’s bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school.
But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son he’d join him for as long as he wanted.
“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he’d blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “It’s really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, ‘Well then we’re going to get wet!’ He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.”
Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.
1. What makes Simon different from his classmates?A.Washing his clothes by himself. | B.Taking many classes after school. |
C.Raising strange questions in class. | D.Taking green measures to protect the environment. |
A.By car. | B.By cycling. | C.By running. | D.By school bus. |
A.Simon has trouble with his eyesight. | B.Simon is really stubborn and inflexible. |
C.Simon is much tougher than expected. | D.Simon didn’t get support from his father. |
A.The Best Way to Go to School |
B.Father and Son Run for the Environment |
C.A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire Father |
D.Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment |
【推荐2】Climate change is caused by the extremely high levels of dangerous chemicals in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). It is estimated that average global temperatures will rise between two and six degrees by the end of this century. We all know the effects could be disastrous, but are we aware of the possible solutions?
Solution one: _______?_______
Crazy as it sounds, a group of academics from British universities is making a plan to build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balloon, that would let enormous quantities of poisonous chemicals, such as sulphur dioxide (SO2), go into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, there is good science behind the idea. The chemicals would form a protective layer around the earth that would reflect sunlight and so cool the earth, much like the effects of a volcanic eruption.
Cost: around $10 billion a year.
Benefits: this plan would produce almost instant results.
Risks: volcanoes have almost wiped out humanity in the past through the poisonous chemicals released in the atmosphere, and the same thing could happen again with this plan.
Solution two: stir up the oceans
Intellectual Ventures, a company that invests in projects to combat global warming, has proposed building a million plastic tubes, each about 100 metres long, and using them to stir up the ocean. Why, you might be wondering, would we want to do this? Again, the answer is scientifically valid. The bottom of the ocean is almost freezing and by stirring it up, cold water would come to the surface and absorb heat and CO2, and so cool the planet.
Cost: tens of millions of dollars.
Benefits: this plan is relatively cheap and technically possible now.
Risks: the tubes would disrupt and possibly destroy sea life, and the plan may not work.
Solution three: stop burning fossil fuels
This is undoubtedly the best solution but is it really like to happen in the near future?
Cost: unknown, but in the short term it would probably involve global economic collapse.
Benefits: it’s a simple and effective plan.
Risks: it may already be too late. Without real action, this plan could just mean “do nothing”.
1. Solution one is most likely to be ________.
A.pump even more chemicals into the atmosphere |
B.form a protective layer with volcanic eruptions |
C.build a pipe to get rid of poisonous chemicals |
D.draw as much sunlight as possible |
A.It needs more valid scientific experiment. |
B.It aims to cool the warm surface water in the ocean. |
C.It may do harm to animals and plants living in the sea. |
D.It is much more expensive to carry out than solution one. |
A.It is effective because it will benefit world economy. |
B.Whether it will come true remains to be seen. |
C.Putting it into practice may cost nothing. |
D.Action has been taken to carry it out. |
【推荐3】Roads and railways have made it easy for people to travel around the UK, but have had the precisely opposite effect for insects. Alongside housing developments, transport infrastructure (基础设施) has separated insect habitats, leaving many pollinators (传粉昆虫) stuck on decreasing islands of biodiversity.
A new conservation project aims to address that by creating a network of wildflower superhighways across the UK. The B-Lines network aims to join the dots between meadow habitats, enabling pollinators and other wildlife to move freely between them. Ten years in the making, the B-Lines initiative was launched by the insect charity Buglife on Tuesday and has already generated interest from unexpected quarters. “After the launch, some house builders rang up asking how they could include the network into house building, so it could have a really positive effect,” said Buglife’s Paul Hetherington.
Buglife has spent the last decade mapping potential routes for the insect superhighway. Hetherington said the proposed highway could give the UK’s weak insects a boost and a route out of habitats that become too hot due to the climate crisis and it can make a huge difference in easing declines. “The things that have really hammered pollinators are habitat loss, loss of connectivity of habitat, climate change and pesticides—this deals with everything except pesticides,” said Hetherington.
The B-lines network is not just a concept. Pilot sections have already been completed, including the South Wales B-Lines near Cardiff. “Since that was done, there have been recordings of one of our rarest bees in Cardiff town centre, which shows this connectivity can work,” said Hetherington. And in Norwich, Buglife has been working with Network Rail to plant wildflowers along the track. Anyone living along the proposed route can get involved in the project. All they need to do is let their lawns grow, or even just create a small herb garden, which Hetherington likened to creating a “motorway service station for bees”.
1. What can we learn about the B-Lines network from paragraph 2?A.It will separate insect habitats. | B.It can help insects to pollinate. |
C.It is still being planned now. | D.It hasn’t caused any attention. |
A.The last decade. | B.The superhighway. | C.The climate crisis. | D.The decline. |
A.By recording the tracks of bees. | B.By cooperating with Network Rail. |
C.By planting herbs in their own gardens. | D.By creating a motorway service station. |
A.Roads and railways have caused bad effect on insects. |
B.Transport infrastructure prevents housing developments. |
C.Pollinators are stuck on decreasing islands of biodiversity. |
D.Conservationists are creating “superhighways” for insects. |
【推荐1】FIFA World Cup 2022 is under way in Qatar and it again sets off a football wave in the whole world. Recently, CNN has released a new documentary, Super Eagles 96 to help us recall a glorious football team story. When Nigeria’s national football team competed at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, few thought it could stand shoulder-to-shoulder with countries like Argentina and Brazil. But the team, lovingly nicknamed the Super Eagles, stunned the footballing world by winning the gold medal.
The documentary by filmmaker Yemi Bamiro, shows a brief but important moment in Nigerian history. The Super Eagles team was coached by Dutchman Jo Bonfrere, but it’s another Dutch coach Clemens Westerhof who is widely credited for much of the team’s success. Before Westherhof, Nigeria had never qualified for a World Cup before. Under Westerhof, the team worked hard to overcome its mixed fortunes and finally won the World Cup. “The Super Eagles are superheroes, ”Bamiro told CNN. “Their winning makes the whole country proud especially in those hard times. ”
Though their training and living conditions were terrible, their Olympic journey fancinated audiences. Nigeria first made it to the quarterfinals, beating Mexico 2-0. Though losing to Brazil earlier in the tournament, Nigeria beat the four-time World Cup-winning nation 4-3 in the semi-final, before pulling off a historic 3-2 win in the final over an Argentina team that featured international stars including Hernan Crespo and Claudio Lopez.
For Bamiro, the story of the team was impossible to tell without explaining the country’s turbulent politics at that time, leaving the whole nation at a mess. “It’s a big country but only football unites Nigerians together, “recalled Bamiro. He believed the victory was not just a win for the team, but a win for the country. For a brief moment, Nigerians were able to forget their troubles and celebrate in unity. “It’s a story about overcoming challenges, achieving something that no one expected them to achieve, ”he said.
1. Which word can replace the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 1?A.Puzzled. | B.Shocked. | C.Amused. | D.Moved. |
A.The country Nigeria features many international football stars. |
B.The country Argentina has never qualified for a World Cup before. |
C.The coach Bonfrere was credited for the team to win the World Cup. |
D.The filmmaker Bamiro shows great respect to the Super Eagles team. |
A.Nigeria team’s journey of winning the gold medal. |
B.Nigeria’s terrible political situation at Olympics. |
C.Nigeria team’s poor living conditions while training. |
D.Nigeria’s crazy football fans for great achievements. |
A.The victory wins a good chance to develop only for the team. |
B.The documentary leaves Nigeria at a mess with mixed politics. |
C.The victory gives Nigerians an inspiration to unite against challenges. |
D.The documentary shows no one expected the team to win the champion. |
【推荐2】Abeid was born in a village of Tanzania and dreamt of flying a plane, soaring (翱翔) through the sky. Due to financial difficulties, he became a wildlife guide instead.
Abeid didn’t give up. He became a chief pilot of hot air ballooning at the age of 20. His passion for flying was matched by his skill both as a pilot and as a guide. Then, he came up with the idea of flying across the Serengeti from east to west, which would take four flights on successive days, taking off and landing where no one had ever seen a balloon before.
As a journalist, I was so lucky to make a journey with Abeid. We were up at 3 am. Abeid walked into the basket and checked the lines and the fastenings. Moments later, he was instructing me to get into it. With barely time to catch my breath, he gave a long blast (猛吹) on the burners and the basket tipped upright.
Over the following days, we gasped at the joy and wonder of the sky; at the beauty and complexity of the land beneath us. There was no fear, just a sense of being part of something fantastic as we floated in the silence of the African sky.
But not everything went entirely to Abeid’s carefully worked-out plan. The rains that had started to fall every afternoon slowed the air. On the final day, we landed 20km short of the destination. Luckily, we finally made the crossing the next morning.
When we were returning to the land, crowds of people shouted and waved. Many children looked up as we flew over them, and started to run. As Abeid brought the balloon down, people gathered around the balloon, pressing against the basket. Those children were also there, flushed and breathless, eyes wide with amazement. Abeid and I both looked at each other in silent agreement. Suddenly we were helping some children into the basket. Abeid lifted off and we flew just a few hundred metres with the excited crowd running alongside.
I realized that Abeid’s journey was more than just about flying. It was about hope, inspiration, and the joy of sharing one’s passion. And as I penned down the last words of this extraordinary experience, I knew that Abeid’s story would resonate (回荡) far beyond the Serengeti.
1. What did Abeid dream of?A.Being a wildlife guide. | B.Being a journalist. |
C.Flying a hot air balloon. | D.Flying a plane. |
A.Smooth. | B.Pioneering. | C.Painful. | D.Eco-friendly. |
A.Showing their technical skills. | B.Teaching the children to be a pilot. |
C.Taking the children for a ride. | D.Attracting people to their show. |
A.A Beautiful View: from East to West |
B.A Balloon Adventure: the Dream Soaring High |
C.Different Job Experiences: from a Guide to a Pilot |
D.A Wildlife Exploration: the Unforgettable Experience |
【推荐3】Phillip Island is a small island and nature reserve off the coast of south Australia, about 140 km from Melbourne. On the island you can see koalas, kangaroos and the main attraction, the penguin (企 鹅 ) parade on Summerland Beach.
As dusk was coming nearer, we made our way down to the beach,as did everyone else. As it got darker,people talked less, keeping an eye out on the beach to see the arrival of that first penguin.
Suddenly there was movement at the edge of the surf and all heads turned as one. There, standing by the edge of the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He looked left, then right ,as if he was considering crossing a busy road and then he ran quickly across to the sand dunes (沙丘) and the penguin burrows (地洞).
He must have been the scout (侦查员),because after him,there came groups of penguins,some consisted of two or three penguins,some had about ten or fifteen,but they all made that same mad dash across the sand into the burrows. Finally no more penguins emerged from the sea.
You could see the penguins here every evening and morning,but they weren’t in cages or in small pools. The sea was their playground and it is a sight we would definitely recommend to anyone.
You weren’t allowed to take flash photographs as it scared them. After the penguins had gone to their burrows,you could walk along boardwalks and see them there. That’s got to be worth a look.
1. What does the text mainly talk about?A.The main attraction on Phillip Island. |
B.The penguin parade on Summerland Beach. |
C.The beautiful scenery on Phillip Island. |
D.How to protect the penguins on Phillip Island. |
A.teachers | B.parents |
C.kids | D.travellers |
A.The best time to see penguins is noon. |
B.You could take photos at any time. |
C.You could see penguins at dawn. |
D.You could play with the penguins. |