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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:181 题号:15659297

In the winter of 1985, my hometown, Buffalo, experienced a blizzard — not an uncommon occurrence for the region. But this was a big one, and the city’s mayor, Jimmy Griffin, was at pains to persuade people to stop trying to go about their business as conditions worsened. He urged Buffalonians to “relax, stay inside, and grab a six-pack,” which must be the best advice in an emergency situation.

There’s something cartoonish about the threat of a blizzard, in which nature’s anger assumes a fluffy form and tries to kill you. It’s the meteorological equivalent of getting attacked by the Stay Puft Marshmallow Man. And yet, kill it does, through car accidents and heart attacks and other misadventures, usually involving people trying, unwisely, to do something.

Mr. Griffin, therefore known as Jimmy Six-Pack, understood this. The Snow Gods reserve special hatred for those who don’t respect their ability to bring human activity to a standstill. The snow cares not for your deadlines or your happy hour plans. It wants only to fall on the ground and lie there. And it wants you to too.

Needless to say, you should. A snowstorm rewards indolence and punishes busy bees, which is only one of the many reasons it’s the best natural disaster there is.

Time has partly buried my childhood memories of Buffalo’s mighty blizzard of 1977, but I still recall the great drifts that climbed over houses, the spectacle of a world made surprisingly new. It’s a vision that often comes back to my mind every now and then, as we face the terrible prospect of a climate changed by human appetites — the future winters, damp and snow less, that may well await us. So let us all now pause, perhaps over a six-pack, and bear witness as the climate changes us.

1. The writer mentions the mayor of Jimmy Griffin in order to__________.
A.introduce a proper way to deal with blizzards
B.appreciate his contribution to the city’s development
C.highlight how the climate worsened in his term
D.explain why blizzards were not uncommon in Buffalo
2. The underlined word “indolence” is closest in meaning to __________.
A.angerB.diligenceC.intelligenceD.laziness
3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer feels___________ the possible snowless winters.
A.annoyed byB.amazed atC.pleased withD.sorry for
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Blizzard: a Thing of the Past.B.In Case of a Snowstorm, Do Nothing.
C.What Will the Future Winters Be Like?D.Witness to Climate Change.
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【推荐1】In the far North, fire season usually doesn’t start until June, when snow has melted away and summer lightning storms sweep into the region. So scientist Sander Veraverbeke was confused when in May of 2016 he saw little patches of fire on some satellite images from Alaska and the Northwest Territories.

“I was like, what the hell is going on?” says Veraverbeke, an Earth scientist at the Vrije Universiteit of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.

What he saw on the satellite images were “zombie fires,” remains of burns from the previous year that somehow stayed alive, smoldering underground, through the long, cold winter.

Zombie fires aren’t an entirely new phenomenon in the Arctic; fire managers have noted occasional flare-ups in past decades. But Veraverbeke’s team found that their occurrences are tightly linked to climate change, happening more often after hot, long summers with lots of fire and suggesting that these still-rare events could become more frequent.

“The sheer fact that this is happening is evidence for how quickly the region is changing,” he says.

Like all forests, the wooded stretches of the Arctic sometimes catch on fire. But unlike many forests in the mid-latitudes, which thrive on or even require fire to preserve their health, Arctic forests have evolved to burn only infrequently.

Climate change is reshaping that mode. In the first decade of the new millennium, fires burned 50 percent more acreage each year in the Arctic, on average, than any decade in the 1900s. Between 2010 and 2020, burned acreage continued to creep up, particularly in Alaska, which had its second worst fire year ever in 2015 and another bad one in 2019. Scientists have found that fire frequency today is higher than at any time since the formation of boreal (北极的) forests some 3,000 years ago, and potentially higher than at any point in the last 10,000 years.

1. Why did Sander Veraverbeke feel puzzled?
A.Because he saw something unusual from some newspaper pictures.
B.Because he didn’t realize there were zombie fires in the Arctic.
C.Because the fires started burning earlier than he previously expected.
D.Because there was much snow in Alaska and the Northwest Territories.
2. What does the underlined word “smoldering” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.BurningB.ReleasingC.ExplodingD.Weakening
3. What can we know about the fires in the Arctic?
A.They play a role in preserving the forests.
B.Zombie fires are a new discovery of Sander Veraverbeke.
C.Zombie fires tend to happen after hot summers with lots of fire.
D.They burned 50 percent of the area in the Arctic between 2000 and 2010.
4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To help readers learn about the Arctic.B.To show concern about climate change.
C.To call on people to control zombie fires.D.To warn readers of the dangers of zombie fires.
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【推荐2】There is no way to stop hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of hurricane, be sure to follow any emergency procedures(紧急程序)that your community has in place. Here are some other hurricane safety tips.

■ Be sure you have a battery-powered radio, batteries, fresh drinking water and a supply of food. Also, if anyone your family needs special medication(药物),be sure you have full supply.

■ Tell neighbours, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.

■ If you live near the ocean, in low-lying area, or in a mobile home, leave your home and travel inland to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or family member, in an inland hotel or motel, or in an emergency shelter area.

■ Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.

"Before a hurricane arrives, be sure your family's car is filled with fuel. If the electricity goes out, the fuel pumps at gas stations will not work.

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1. The passage mainly talks about____________.
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B.the companies making pallets don’t want more rules
C.invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping
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A.Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.
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C.Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA.
D.Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.
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