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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:72 题号:15788016

Growing up on a farm, I learned from my parents about the large bees we called mangangava. But in college, when I gave a presentation about those bees, I didn’t mention their familiar name; instead I used formal terms when describing their adaptations for pollinating (授粉). I was afraid of being judged for expressing my personal knowledge in a science class. But when the instructor pressed me to tell the class whether I’d seen the bees myself and what I called them, my views and my whole career path began to change. I realized my background was valuable, and that my calling was to help educate others like me.

My parents worked on a small farm and I often helped out when I was not in school. They had a close relationship with nature, something they learned from my grandparents and passed down to me. This was why I became interested in biology.

In college, I joined a series of labs to gain research experience, but my interest in pursuing a career as a scientist began to wane after I realized my research was not helping poor people like my parents. As a black student from a rural community, I also felt out of place in most classes. The feeling of not belonging circled in my head. I sometimes thought about giving up.

My instructor’s request that I share my knowledge of the mangangava bee changed my view. She saw that tapping into my personal experiences would help me grasp the scientific concepts. No other professor had shown that kind of sensitivity, which helped me realize I did have a place in higher education and that I didn’t need to hide who I truly am.

I’m now a master’s student in education? working on a project that explores the connection between science and traditional knowledge. I don’t think I’d be here if I hadn’t crossed paths with my instructor. We need more educators and scientists like her-people who can serve as role models and know that the best way to nurture new scientists is to allow students to be themselves.

1. What did the author initially think of his background when in college?
A.It was of little use for his college studies.
B.It motivated him to carry on his research.
C.It gave him an advantage over others.
D.It was something he wanted to hide.
2. What does the underlined word “wane” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Remain.B.Withdraw.C.Fade.D.Rise.
3. What should a good educator do according to the author?
A.Value students’ personal knowledge and views.
B.Inspire students to work as hard as he or she does.
C.Treat students from different backgrounds equally.
D.Be equipped with rich knowledge of a certain field.
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The family is one of the nature’s masterpiece.
B.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
C.A good teacher is better than ten thousand books.
D.It’s only after having a proper education that one becomes a person.

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【推荐1】I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.Back in 1996,there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds,so I sent off the application form.

The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived.The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate(极限的) challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.

Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team,and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group.In one test,there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb,and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights.I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past,leaving me behind.But two others helped me over,and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals,but great team players,and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.

I had revealed(显示) my weakness,and in a place like the Arctic,you have to be yourself,as there is nowhere to hide.These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.

I realized that by being myself,I could succeed.I was selected for the team.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined—more importantly,by sharing my story with others,I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.

1. How did the author react to seeing the advertisement?
A.She got cross.B.She was determined.
C.She got frightened.D.She was hesitating.
2. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?
A.Personal quality.B.Individual ability.
C.Spirit of teamwork.D.Courage to challenge.
3. What’s the intention of the author in writing this passage?
A.To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.
B.To advise women how to turn to others.
C.To make suggestions to her team members.
D.To encourage people to explore the unknown.
2020-10-12更新 | 73次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.

Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.

But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.

That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.

We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.

We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.

I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.

Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey — and the best part of yourself.

1. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?
A.It was less tiring.B.It would be faster and safer.
C.Her kids would feel less confined.D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.
2. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to _____.
A.relax in the fresh airB.take a deep breath
C.let the kids play with BannerD.take care of the lamb
3. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A.Freeways are where beauty hides.
B.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.
D.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
4. What does the underlined word “detour” mean ?
A.A fast and straight road trip.B.A route which is long and not direct.
C.A pleasant and meaningful tour.D.An unpleasant road trip.
2020-01-11更新 | 108次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文属于议论文。作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙,去感受世界的美好。

【推荐3】Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.

Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.

Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird.

The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were heading to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, just a few birds,” they said.

Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension (维度) to your life.

1. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.
C.To follow the teacher’s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.
2. What does the bird watchers’ behavior show?
A.They are very patient in their observation.
B.They are really fascinated by nature.
C.They only care about the names of birds.
D.They question the accuracy of the field guides.
3. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
A.The natural scenery is not beautiful enough.
B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
C.The forest is home to a few dangerous birds.
D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
4. What does the author intend to tell us through the passage?
A.We should sharpen our senses to feel the wonders of the world.
B.We should face up to the blocks in life on our way to success.
C.We should keep our curiosity and explore different fields in life.
D.We should focus on the views along the way rather than destinations.
2023-12-17更新 | 161次组卷
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