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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:87 题号:15844734

Two towns in Boulder County, Colorado are struggling to recover after terrible wildfires destroyed nearly 1,000 buildings.

The Marshall fire and the Middle Fork fire began on Thursday morning as grass fires. Strong winds blowing at speeds of up to 175 kph helped feed the flames and spread them further. The fires spread through towns located between the larger cities of Boulder and Denver. Over 30,000 people were forced to leave Louisville, Superior, and two other nearby towns as the fire swept through the area.

By Friday morning, the wildfires had burned roughly 25 square kilometers. The Middle Fork fire was brought under control on Friday, but the Marshall fire was harder to stop Nearly 1,000 buildings were destroyed, including hundreds of homes, a hotel, and a shopping center.

In spite of the power of the wildfires, there have only been a few injuries. So far, no deaths have been reported.   Authorities initially suggested that the fire may have been caused by power lines downed by the wind. But company Xcel Energy reported Friday that none of its power lines in the area where the fire began had been downed, throwing that explanation into question.

Surprisingly, snow began falling on Friday night, helping to put out the fire. But by Saturday, the snow and falling temperatures had begun to cause new problems. Many homes in the area were left with no electricity and no gas for heating. With temperatures around -14℃, water pipes began freezing and breaking in many of the homes that had survived the flames.

Many people are looking at the part the climate crisis played in this disaster. Wildfire season used to run from May to November, but that’s no longer true. Temperatures in the area have been unusually warm since July. Jennifer Balch,who’s a fire scientist,told the Denver Post, “Climate change is definitely a part of this story, in that fire seasons are 1onger.”

1. How many towns were affected by the fires?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2. What can be inferred about the fires?
A.They were put out at the same time.
B.It hasn’t been clear how they started.
C.They’re the worst wildfires in Colorado.
D.No one was injured or killed in the fires.
3. Which of the following does Jennifer Balch agree with?
A.The wildfire season is shorter than before.
B.Boulder County is in urgent need of rain.
C.People are not prepared for extreme weather.
D.Climate change is to partially blame for the fires.
4. Which can best describe what happened to Colorado recently?
A.It never rains but it pours.B.Save for a rainy day.
C.Kill two birds with one stone.D.Prevention is better than cure.

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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了11月8日,一场70年来最强的龙卷风袭击了泽西岛,造成巨大破坏,并让居民陷入极大恐慌。

【推荐1】On November 8th, a tornado, the most powerful in the past 70 years, hit Jersey, causing great damages to the area and leaving the residents in great panic.

“Suddenly, the windows of the waiting room exploded in and dragged everything inside. My cars have been completely destroyed by branches and fences, and my garden is completely gone. There’s no furniture, no fence; everything has been thrown everywhere. At first there was lightning but then a strange noise and strange darkness came over the whole house. It was like being in a scary scene in the movie The Wizard of Oz,” Ashleigh Quail-Charleston, a Jersey resident, told the Bailiwick Express after the tornado that struck overnight on November 1—2 during Storm Ciaran.

The consequence looked like a bomb had gone off: cars hit, roofs with holes, windows broken. “A huge tree leans drunkenly against a block of flats. Piles of branches are piled optionally and pavements are covered with pieces,” said Chris Stone at BBC Radio Jersey. The tornado was powerful and exceptionally rare, caused by a severe thunderstorm that had sent out intense lightning and huge hailstones described as “ice bombs”. The Tornado and Storm Research Organization (Torro) and Jersey Met Office revealed the tornado left a trail of damages 8 km long across the island, and rated its intensity as T6 on an international scale of tornado power.

According to Torro records, this was the most powerful tornado to strike anywhere in the British Isles or Channel Islands since December 7th, 1954 when a tornado struck west London, leaving tremendous devastation, with Gunnersbury railway station torn apart, roofs torn off houses and one car even thrown through the air.

Tornados during Storm Ciaran also hit Sompting in West Sussex and Loders in Dorset. One resident in Loders, Sophie van Hensbergen, described the moment, saying, “The tornado struck with a very, very powerful whistling sound and the windows looked as though we were in a car wash.”

1. Why is The Wizard of Oz mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To summarize the consequence.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To enrich the readers’ knowledge.D.To help describe the tornado.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.How tornado was rated.
B.What caused the tornado.
C.How severe the tornado was.
D.What should be done to prevent the tornado.
3. What does the underlined word “devastation” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Marks.B.Damages.C.Memory.D.Impression.
4. What is this text?
A.A news item.B.A science report.
C.A movie reviewer.D.A weather forcast.
2024-03-28更新 | 73次组卷
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【推荐2】Houses fall down. Trees fall over. Large holes form in the ground. Could Alaska be sinking? That’s what some villagers in Alaska have been asking themselves recently and scientists think they know why. Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaska’s frozen ground to thaw (解冻).
About 85 percent of Alaska’s land surface has permafrost (永久冻结带). Permafrost supports the ground above it—including trees, houses, and roads. But why is the permafrost thawing?
Some scientists say that human-caused pollution is leading to global warming. And most scientists agree that Alaska has been getting warmer. They say that the warmer temperature is causing permafrost to thaw in some areas. The thawing permafrost can cause problems for people, plants, and animals.
The collapsing (倒塌) is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost, and some of them may have to move to safer ground, where there is no permafrost.
The Alaskan town of Glennallen saw its old post office collapse. And, according to James Walters, a permafrost expert at the University of Northern Iowa, house-moving companies have been very busy.
“Melting permafrost can also destroy trees and forests,” Walters said. “When holes in the ground form, trees fall into them and die. This could turn a forest into a swamp (沼泽), and animals which need the forests will have to move elsewhere.”
“The melting could cause severe problems.” Walters says, “This could take hundreds of years, but in the end Alaska will look quite different from what it looks like now.”
1. The main reason why permafrost is thawing is that ______.
A.the temperature in Alaska is rising
B.people in Alaska don’t take care of permafrost
C.too many houses are built on permafrost
D.people in Alaska polluted permafrost
2. The following are the results of melting permafrost EXCEPT ______.
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3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
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B.House-moving companies are busy because their houses are in danger.
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4. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?
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【推荐3】Tens of thousands of honeybees in Spain’s Canary Islands can now add “survived a volcano (火山)” to their wish list.

A report on Saturday told the story of five hives (蜂箱) of honeybees that were left unattended after the eruption (爆发) of the Cumbre Vieja volcano in La Palma, which happened on September 19, for about 50 days (their beekeeper had been forced to leave the area). When the beekeeper returned, he found the hives covered in volcanic ash (灰) .

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Not all honeybees on La Palma were so lucky, though. Spanish news service EFE reported that a group of hives closest to the Cumbre Vieja had been covered completely by lava, hot volcano matter, which killed them.

Antonio Quesada, a spokesperson for the GranCanaria Beekeepers Association, said that a key part of the bees’ survival was propolis (蜂胶). Produced by bees, propolis is a sticky thing made from resins (树脂) the insects collect from plants. Often called “bee glue,” propolis is often used to smooth surfaces or cover the space in hives.

Quesada said the La Palma bees managed to seal (密封) themselves inside their hives to protect themselves from the volcanic gases, which can be harmful to people, animals, plants, and buildings. The bees also thought about food an date from the honey stores they had inside their hives.

“It’s unbelievable how such a tiny animal that has been around for hundreds of thousands of years can have that ability to survive,” Quesada said.

That’s not all they did, though. Although they sealed themselves in their hives, they made sure to leave a very small pathway to the outside so they could get out one day.

1. What might the underlined word “unattended” in paragraph 2 mean?
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D.His beehives remained unchanged in the volcanic lava.
3. What does Quesada think about the five hives of bees?
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4. What is the best title for the text?
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C.Bees benefited from propolis.D.A huge volcano happened.
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