Fujian Tulou
Fujian Tulou is a type of Chinese rural buildings of the Hakka and Minnan people in Fujian. Built on a stone base, the Tulou’s thick walls were packed with dirt and wood. The first Tulou appeared during the early Song Dynasty (960-1279). Its design mixes the traditions of Feng shui, showing a perfect combination of unique traditional architecture with picturesque scenery.
Hongcun Village
Located in Northeast of Yixian County, this village is famous for its long history, deep culture and splendid environment. Hongcun Village was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). As the village looks like an ox,this village is also called “Ox-shaped Village”. Leigang Mountain is the ox head, the dark green trees its horn, the folk houses the body; the lakes are the stomach and four ancient bridges near the village are the legs.
Courtyard of Family Qiao
Located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qixian County, the Courtyard of Family Qiao was built in the late 1700s by the then influential Qiao family. Looking from the pavilion(亭子) on the southwest corner is a great way to have a bird’s-eye view of the entire complex. Beyond the gate is a wall on which is carved(雕刻) Chinese characters. Various kinds of red lanterns hanged in courtyards. It has been featured in many famous Chinese movies and TV series, including the well-known film Raise the Red Lantern.
Kang Baiwan’s Manor
Located in Kangdian County of Gongyi City, Kang Baiwan’s Manor was built during the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) by the landlord Kang Yingkui. It consists of dozens of parts such as a housing section, ancestral hall and garden section. The manor features various kinds of fine carvings, including brick, wood and stone in different vivid shapes. It now has 36 exhibition rooms, boasting a large number of well-preserved antiques.
1. Which was built in the earliest time?| A．Fujian Tulou. | B．Hongcun Village. |
| C．Courtyard of Family Qiao. | D．Kang Baiwan’s Manor. |
| A．It contains various fine carvings. | B．It is decorated with red lanterns. |
| C．It was built on a big stone. | D．It has an ox-like shape. |
| A．They show how people live with nature. | B．They combine tradition with environment. |
| C．They offer the beauty of rich families’ homes. | D．They can be seen in many famous Chinese movies. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The Berkeley hotel has been praised by the high classes and the celebrity (名人) crowd for over 100 years. You can have a wonderful experience here.
Room
The Berkeley has been in the luxury (豪华的) hotel business for long enough to know that trends (时尚）come and go but elegance (优雅) never goes out of style. And the well-equipped rooms are filled with elegance, with their beautiful wallpapered walls, specially designed furniture and amazing beds and luxury carpets. Sore rooms adopt d mid-century look, while others feature art elements.
Pool
Highly unusual for London, the Berkeley's rooftop pool on the seventh floor is a place where many a celebrity has announced their arrival to the people. Guests can swim in the pool surrounded by a temple-like structure. Sun loungers (日光浴椅) offer views of Hyde Park and city rooftops beyond the pool.
Spa
A place to relax and feel good before a night spent in the desirable parties, the Bamford Haybarn Spa is a set of rooms where you will feel comfortable. A range of treatments and massage (按摩) are offered in the peaceful space.
Dining
Two choices compete for your attention at the Berkeley: the bright Collins Room and its menu of modern classics, and Marcus. the two Michelin starred (米其林星级) fine dining restaurants managed by superstar British chef Marcus Wareing, The Pret-a-Portea Afternoon Tea 1s the Berkeley's very own unique experience. When you think you've had ted and cakes served in all directions, try this for an afternoon tea inspired by fashion.
Drinking
There is no doubt that the Blue Room is one of the most attractive hotel bars in London. Designed by David Collins. the room is as impressive as the creative cocktails.
1. What place does the text suggest you go to before going to a party at night in the Berkeley hotel?| A．The Blue Room. | B．The Collins Room. |
| C．The Berkeley's rooftop pool | D．The Bamford Haybarn Spa. |
| A．A public kitchen where you can cook yourself. |
| B．A comfortable hotel room with luxury carpets. |
| C．Sun loungers that you can he on and have a rest. |
| D．A swimming pool located at the top of the building. |
| A．On a map of a park. | B．On a tour guide website. |
| C．On the poster of a film | D．In an introduction to a café |
【推荐2】The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.
Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.
Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.
Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a particular ridge and think, ‘So-and-so did that’,” says Chris.
“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatchers,” Chris adds.
1. Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2?| A．Considerate. | B．Courageous. | C．Cool-minded. | D．Strong-willed. |
| A．They are typically English. | B．They can be built in the pouring rain. |
| C．Their appearance has changed greatly. | D．Their building methods differ from those of the past. |
| A．Craftsmen are not fond of learning. | B．Different thatchers have different styles. |
| C．Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft. | D．Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions. |
| A．It will be embarrassing. | B．It will be uncertain. |
| C．It will be stressful. | D．It will be promising. |
【推荐3】Sinks and mirrors in bathrooms can easily become dirty.
If the toothpaste has been sitting there for a while, first try to remove it with a paper towel. You can then apply your favorite bathroom cleaning supplies, Windex, or other glass and surface cleaners.
Once you have applied a solution (溶液)，allow it to sit for a few minutes so that the deposits (沉积物) can be softened.
For very stubborn spots, first, try cleaning the area with a cotton swab (棉签). You’11 need to use some strength .If the cotton swab technique doesn't work, you can scrape (刮擦) the area with a plastic tool, such as a plastic paint scraper. But the surface of mirrors and sinks can easily get damaged by hard things.
| A．Consider using other cleaning supplies. |
| B．But don't mix cleaning supplies. |
| C．Then wash them away thoroughly. |
| D．First, try to wash it away using water. |
| E．So take care not to scratch the surface. |
| F．One cause is related to activities of brushing teeth. |
| G．The best tip on removing toothpaste is to clean it immediately. |
【推荐1】The way we do things round here
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is the body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress, food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时). If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
1. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought_______.| A．the American bank might hire another person |
| B．the American bank didn’t think much of him |
| C．it’s difficult to get used to American culture |
| D．it’s easy to misunderstand Americans |
| A．Ask the native people for help. |
| B．Do things in your own way. |
| C．Understand and accept them. |
| D．Do in-depth research. |
| A．Germans | B．Italians | C．Greeks | D．The British |
【推荐2】Ugandan student’s study and adaptation of traditional Chinese craft helps build bridges through art. With its balanced, rounded pot and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic (陶瓷) at first glance. But closer inspection of its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My projects always aim to join some aspects of Chinese and Ugandan culture together,” says the tea set’s creator, Ocen Robert.
In 2015, Robert arrived in China from the East African nation to pursue a higher education in ceramic arts at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in East China’s Jiangxi province. The Ugandan is enrolled in a PhD program focusing on design, with his art pieces sold at national-level exhibitions in China.
He says, “I love it here not only because of its safety, but the raw materials and the production techniques for ceramics here are also among the best in the world.” During his time in China, Robert was given many opportunities to participate in ceramic production, exhibitions and even access to experts — all helping to grow the space where he could express his creativity.
To deepen his understanding and passion for traditional Chinese culture, Robert spends most of his free time in local museums’ culture and history sections. He also gets to know Chinese professionals inside and outside the ceramic world. “I would love to solidify my career as an artist here while helping to link Uganda and China,” Robert says.
“Ugandans are thankful, curious, and passionate about Chinese culture. I would love to introduce the artists back home to study and create ceramic artworks in China and promote them to the world.”
Robert says, “To be a modern artist in Chinese ceramics, one needs to comprehend the full flow of production, which requires years of practice and learning.” One of the most challenging areas of creating his pieces involves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Robert has attained the essential spirit of Chinese ceramic arts — accepting and integrating the differences.
1. What is the goal of Robert’s art projects?| A．To promote traditional Chinese ceramics in Uganda. |
| B．To combine elements of Chinese and Ugandan culture. |
| C．To compete in the international exhibitions. |
| D．To restore and preserve ancient Ugandan arts. |
| A．joins | B．entitles | C．declares | D．extends |
| A．Creative and perseverant. | B．Kind and knowledgeable. |
| C．Humorous and passionate. | D．Courageous and intelligent. |
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小费）. It is usual to tip
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.
1. The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “ .”
| A．Love me, love my dog. |
| B．He who laughs last laughs best. |
| C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. |
| D．Where there is a will, there is a way. |
| A．porters | B．waiters |
| C．actors | D．taxi drivers |
| A．搬运工 | B．清洁工 | C．接线员 | D．售票员 |
| A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. |
| B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather. |
| C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. |
| D．In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. |
| A．How to tip. |
| B．Body Language. |
| C．When to Have Dinner. |
| D．Advice to International Travellers. |
【推荐1】Time, wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world. More than 1,000 years ago, a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt. In 1755, an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon, Portugal, along with artworks inside. In modern times, the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.
As we all know, museums play an important part in our daily lives. They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works. A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, holds 1,250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years. So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent record of the artworks so that the generations in the future will enjoy them as well.
The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States. The team is using technology to create digital copies of the Uffizi’s ancient sculptures (雕像).
The process is called photogrammetry. At one time, this process was slow and expensive. But not anymore, said Professor Robert Frischer. He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper. Now they can gather 3D data on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.
The images allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides. And when the viewer zooms in (放大), the image becomes clearer. The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2022.
1. What caused the Ribeira Palace to ruin?| A．A fire. | B．An earthquake. | C．A war. | D．A heavy rain. |
| A．To improve people’s living conditions. | B．To attract more artists and historians. |
| C．To make profits by selling great works. | D．To save important historical objects. |
| A．Elegant. | B．Valuable. | C．Lasting. | D．Effective. |
| A．It works much faster now. | B．It is too costly to afford. |
| C．It can print a 3D sculpture. | D．It is developed by Uffizi. |
【推荐2】Dazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye — catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd -pleasers can have some damaging side effects. Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals — as well as some humans.
The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead — all found in fireworks — have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin (毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.
Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can bum their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources. Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:
Sky lanterns — a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.
Party crackers — a favorite in the United Kingdom — give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.
Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!
1. The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that _________.| A．the special sounds of fireworks excite people |
| B．the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies |
| C．fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd-pleasers |
| D．debris from fireworks can even find its way into water |
| A．Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous. |
| B．Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain. |
| C．Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks. |
| D．Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground. |
| A．Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises. |
| B．It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns. |
| C．Fireworks can even break the balance of nature. |
| D．Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground. |
| A．It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays. |
| B．Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors. |
| C．You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways. |
| D．Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means. |
【推荐3】If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation.
It allows you to explore different destinations.
It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones.
These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation.
| A．Of course, there are many choices |
| B．Since you will visit many places in Cabo |
| C．It allows you to experience total relaxation |
| D．Because exploring and privacy are the most important |
| E．Besides, you have the chance to request personal service |
| F．Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip |
| G．Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world |
