Avoiding Procrastination——A Lesson You Shouldn’t Put Off
You sit down to write a report for school, but decide to scroll your phone first. Soon, it’s evening and you still haven’t started that report. You’ve been having procrastination. It is not simple laziness. It’s the habit of avoiding urgent tasks despite negative consequences.
When you’re facing a task, one part of your mind is rational (理性的) and says, “Let’s do it.” Another part is irrational. It says, “Wouldn’t a quick video game be fun?” That part seeks instant satisfaction, while the rational part knows you should do your work. Being procrastinating may relieve pressure in the moment, but it is a force that constantly works against us, in our studies and our personal lives. It often stops us from reaching our potential and students who routinely procrastinate tend to get lower grades. In general, habitual procrastinators have to face high physical costs and the increase of stress and worry. It is something we all need to think about——and think about today, not tomorrow. So how do we beat it?
First, we must understand the emotions behind procrastination. Studies have shown that people are more likely to procrastinate when they feel negative emotions, such as fear of failure or fright about doing boring tasks, toward things that need to be completed. It’s therefore important to ignore your mood, and just dive in and take the first step. For example, if you are writing a report, start by simply putting your name at the top of page one. Then, focus on taking one step at a time until you reach the finish line. When you’re done, reward yourself——maybe by doing something fun that was distracting (使分神) you before.
If you do put things off, make sure to forgive yourself, since guilt makes the urge to procrastinate stronger. Beating procrastination, though, will help you in all aspects of your life, from finishing tasks at school to achieving personal goals. The time to start is now!
1. According to this passage, what’s procrastination?2. What are the negative effects of procrastination?
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Procrastination is more likely to appear when we have negative emotions, so we should reward ourselves first to delight us.
4. In addition to the tips mentioned in the passage, what other beneficial strategies can you offer to procrastinators? (In about 40 words)
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At a certain point in life, thoughts may come up. How well have you lived?
To live means acting.
But what happens when you don’t give a project or task your full effort? Are you still living well? Or are you shortchanging yourself, trying to cheat and still get the reward?
The truth is that everyone cuts corners now and then. Maybe it is because we lack time, energy, financial or other resources. Sometimes we have to make ends meet by shaving off an item or a step. That doesn’t mean we make a habit of it.
A.To live means you participate in life. |
B.To have a good life doesn’t mean living well. |
C.Keeping busy sometimes is important in life. |
D.Sometimes you have to face these in your life. |
E.How much have you achieved relative to your goals? |
F.What can you do if you suffer from an illness? |
G.That really means we should stop and think, in order to live better. |
【推荐2】Flash fiction is a name for short stories that are kept within a specific word or character limit, usually up to 1,500 words.
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When planning a flash fiction story you first need to decide what are the important parts of the story that the reader just cannot miss. This might be a few moments from the beginning, middle and end. Once you have these, then any extra detail can either be cutaway or added in—if it makes the story better and the word limit allows.
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Good flash fiction has well-developed characters who have personalities and faults. You can takeout long descriptions of your characters and replace them with the occasional adverb to help the reader understand the characters’ movements and behaviour. Adverbs are words that describe verbs.
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Clauses add detail to sentences without adding too many words.
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A.Practice to make it perfect |
B.Plan carefully before writing |
C.Writing flash fiction takes skill |
D.You could use a relative clause |
E.Verbs are words that describe physical or mental actions and states of being |
F.Try doing this by picking a few things and putting them into a shorter sentence |
G.They have different functions from other words used in flash fiction in English |
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Youth is a relatively brief but vital period in one's life. During his time, habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed.
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Work hard. There's nothing better than relaxing at the end of a long day, knowing that you did all you could do for yourself, your family and friends, and your community. Be a person that others admire.
Following these principles will surely bring success in school, work and life in general.
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B.But you must rely on yourself. |
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【推荐1】It has become easy for students to find and copy published material. But copying another person’s writing without giving them credit can get students and other scholars into big trouble.
American copyright law protects original works of authorship including books, movies, music, images and artworks.
The idea is that copyright helps society. If people can gain from their own creations, which are called their intellectual property (知识产权), then more people will want to create original works. The law, however, permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research.
Just as it is easy to copy, it is also easy for professors to know if a student has plagiarized. First, there are computer programs and artificial intelligence, tools that compare students’ papers to large databases of published writing.
A.This behavior is called plagiarism. |
B.However, there are some limitations. |
C.Plagiarism is punished in different ways. |
D.Students must follow university policies on academic behavior. |
E.They can identify whether students have copied published writing. |
F.For example, it can automatically create citation s and combine them into a list. |
G.The protection extends to computer software and the design of buildings and structures. |
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In Britain, the average person spends more than £1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four percent of their income.
People might not realize they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities.
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B.But charity shops can't sell all those unwanted clothes. |
C.The British people are deeply shocked by the unexpected statistics. |
D.Individuals can make a great difference in recycling these unwanted clothes. |
E.However, a ‘buy nothing' trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism. |
F.All these have contributed to British consumers' buying more clothes than ever before. |
G.Also, not only are people spending money they don't have, they' re using it to buy things they don't need. |
【推荐3】Experts say shopping wisely is very important and it helps the world function normally.
Toilet paper, protective masks and so many other items have suddenly become hot goods as most people stay at home during the coronavirus pandemic (大流行).This has left many people shopping in large amounts as they attempt to be prepared for months — just in case.
So, you're panicking, and that's fooling you into "panic buying."
According to Jud Brewer, a professor at Brown University, "Fear plus uncertainty leads to anxiety because our brains need the information to plan for the future. In the absence of information, that uncertainty drives anxiety." Anxiety is that small fire which suddenly becomes a bonfire and spreads. Then it was worsened by social contagion(传播),turning into panic.
What is the solution?
While it might not seem like a big deal since you're just one person, you're adding to a larger problem and causing serious harm in ways you don't realize. "Panic buying is an act of selfish madness," says Paul Hong. As an old saying goes, "If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together."
A.Social media can further add to this panic. |
B.What causes panic buying? |
C.Anxiety results from panic buying. |
D.You've seen the empty shelves at the stores across the country. |
E.Well,nothing good,and your individual actions are a contributing factor. |
F.In times of crisis,we aim to go for together,not fast alone. |
G.You've probably purchased everything you need. |