Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip caters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she said.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
1. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.How they make the sleeping bags. | B.Why they sanitize the chip bags. |
C.Where they collect the chip bags. | D.What they use to line the insides. |
A.The new sleeping bags have many benefits. |
B.A lot of effort is put into making the sleeping bags. |
C.People consume a large quantity of chips every day. |
D.People are aware of the importance of environmental protection. |
A.They wish they could earn better life. |
B.They think it is difficult to raise a lot of money. |
C.They aim to help the homeless by recycling waste. |
D.They want to find a simpler way to help the homeless. |
A.Recycling chip bags can remove poverty. |
B.The new sleeping bags have been put into wide use. |
C.Few chip bags will end up in the trash in the country. |
D.Environmental injustice and poverty are usually closely connected. |
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【推荐1】Antarctica is the southernmost place on Earth, and it is larger than the United Sates and 95% of it is covered with ice. The ice is 5 kilometers thick at places and it never melts. At least that is what we thought, but let us keep it that way for now.
The ice seems to be alive as it works its way towards the sea. It forms an ice shelf over the water. The edge breaks away from the shelf and falls into the sea. From here it drifts. Now big pieces of ice become icebergs that can be 160 km long. They now drift north until they finally melt and become part of the ocean. This process is part of a bigger process which in turn forms a cooling system for Earth. This is so important that no country is allowed to control this area. The treaty (agreement) signed by 12 countries at first and later joined by more, was to prevent any country harming the planet with irresponsible behavior.
The treaty basically states that:
Antarctica can be used for peaceful purposes only.
No country may build a military base there.
No country may do a nuclear test there.
No country may dump nuclear waste there.
Scientists working there will share their information.
Some other rules are there to protect the penguins and seals.
No dogs may run loose.
No planes may land near large groups of animals.
No guns, explosives, or tractors may be used near the animals.
Most important is that every member can inspect any of the other bases if he suspects that the treaty rules are being broken.
While the treaty is not foolproof(万无一失的), it does play a very important part in the protection of Antarctica. The more people realize the effects that pollution has on this continent, the bigger the pressure will be on Governments to change the way they look at pollution.
1. Why was it important to sign a treaty for Antarctica?A.Because the ice on Antarctica will finally melt into the ocean. |
B.Because Antarctica is covered with 5 kilometers thick ice. |
C.Because Antarctica balances the temperature of Earth. |
D.Because there are many big icebergs in Antarctica. |
A.Ice shelf—sea water—iceberg—ice. |
B.Sea water—ice—iceberg—ice shelf. |
C.Iceberg—ice shelf—ice—sea water. |
D.Ice—ice shelf—iceberg—sea water. |
A.There is no secret research information in Antarctica. |
B.Dogs are not allowed to be raised in Antarctica. |
C.Waste can’t be thrown away in Antarctica. |
D.People can’t bring their guns to Antarctica. |
【推荐2】On Monday, people across Kenya took part in the country’s first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created by Kenya’s president, William Ruto, to encourage people to plant trees as part of a plan to fight the climate crisis (危机).
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood, to clear the land for farming, or both. And those trees would normally help take in carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that’s a major cause of the climate crisis.
In early November, to help get Kenya’s great tree-planting effort started, the government declared November 13 a holiday — National Tree Growing Day. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million seedlings ready for planting.
The government created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app is called JazaMiti, which means “fill with trees” in Swahili. The app helps people collect trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.
People all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday. Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support that Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she pointed out that it would be very important to continue to take care of the trees as they grow. “Tree planting is just the beginning,” she said.
Many people were very excited about the tree-planting holiday. Some hope that it will happen every year.
1. Why do people cut down trees in Kenya?A.To reduce the greenhouse gas. | B.To get more land for water. |
C.To help with the climate crisis. | D.To get more farm land or wood. |
A.Young trees. | B.Bottles of water. |
C.Different rules. | D.Planting apps. |
A.By showing the places to plant. | B.By watering the trees around. |
C.By raising money for trees. | D.By recording the number of people. |
A.The government should take care of the trees. |
B.There’s still a long way to go for tree planting. |
C.Protecting the environment is of less importance. |
D.The tree-planting holiday should be held every year. |
【推荐3】There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
1. Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________.A.hot | B.pleasant | C.cold | D.dry |
A.April 22 | B.June 25 | C.February 2 | D.March 22 |
A.they are home for wildlife | B.they can prevent flood |
C.they can offer food to the animals and birds | D.all of the above |
A.China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List |
B.Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings |
C.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands |
D.Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源)of Land on the Earth |
【推荐1】My mother, Marisol Torres, came with her family to Australia in the early 1960s. Then my parents’ marriage ended and Mum began the study of precious stones. Her interest in opals (猫眼石) took her to the New South Wales remote town of Lightning Ridge. There were no luxuries (奢华的享受), but she was closer to nature and had a chance to find black opals and make some money.
My mother was beautiful with dark hair and brown eyes, but she was also quiet and shy. Early in the Ridge years, she kept to herself, but later, she started going to the neighbourhood centre to make friends.
It was her dream to mine, but her get-rich-quick thinking was unrealistic. She was cheated and she was never very successful. But she kept a sense of humour and a charming smile.
Then, just as friendships began to blossom, she was diagnosed with cancer and had to return south for treatment. She had the intention of cooking Spanish food as special treat for her Ridge friends, but died too soon. In her honour, my aunt, Marisa, and I fulfilled (实现) her desire when we visited the Ridge in March last year.
People who mine (采矿) the Ridge come from a cross section of society, from lawyers to travels. Looks don’t mean much: it can be hard to tell who is millionaire and who is poor. Opals attracted Sebastian and Hanna Deisenberger to Lightning Ridge. They planned a two-year stay, but became permanent residents.
Then there’s Neil Schellnegger, 45, who moved to the area with his parents when he was a child. He lives with his son, Luke. Luke is a shy 19-year-old boy who enjoys helping his dad. They haven’t had much luck over the past couple of years, but their passion for opals conquers disappointment. They love the peaceful lifestyle.
Danny Hatcher, 38, is a second-generation miner and president of the Lightning Ridge Miners’ Association. He is an optimistic man, driven by the desire to find the perfect opal. “It’s magic,” he explains. “Once you start opal mining you don’t want to do anything else… There is always the potential for finding a million dollars. Nothing beats it.”
It’s a place where dreams—spiritual or material—can be fulfilled; a place, for one last bet in life.
1. What made the author’s mother go to Lightning Ridge?A.The luxurious life there. | B.Her new marriage there. |
C.Her interest in opals. | D.Her passion for nature. |
A.treating her mother’s Ridge friends with Spanish food |
B.writing a biography about her whole life |
C.decorating her house in Lightning Ridge |
D.finding a lot of black opals in Lightning Ridge |
A.the rich and the poor can be distinguished by their looks |
B.Luke is a successful miner, just like his father |
C.Sebastian is planning to leave Lightning Ridge |
D.Danny Hatcher’s parents were miners in Lightning Ridge |
A.there are precious stones and life is peaceful |
B.there are people from all walks of life |
C.there are rich people who can help poor people |
D.there is a lot of gold hidden in the ground |
A.To show the magic power of opal mining. |
B.To tell people it isn’t always hard to mine opals. |
C.To warn people not to take up this kind of job. |
D.To persuade people to look for more resources for the country. |
【推荐2】In many ways, Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, can claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella (灰姑娘), premiered (首次演出) in December 2016, in Vienna, Austria.
“I’ve loved Cinderella since I was 3,” Alma said. But she felt the story needed an improvement. “I didn’t like the thing about the shoe,” she says. “Why should the prince find her because of her feet?”
In Alma’s version (版本), Cinderella is a composer. She creates a melody (旋律) that she sings to the prince before fleeing the ball. “He remembers the beginning but not how it went on,” Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.
Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It premiered to a sold-out crowd on December 29, 2016, and got a standing ovation (起立鼓掌). Alma played the piano and violin and performed in the show. “It was something that was completely inside my head, in my imagination, and then it came to life,” Alma says.
Alma says she is certain that music will remain a major part of her life. “I have lots of things that I want to compose,” she says. “The first one is a piano concerto (协奏曲). Then I’m writing a novel, and I want to write a movie based on it, and the music for that.”
She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams. “It’s a lot of work to reach a high level,” Alma says. “But if you love what you are doing, it doesn’t feel like hard work. Don’t let anyone stop you from doing it.”
1. What does the author mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.Alma Deutscher lives in Vienna Austria. |
B.Alma Deutscher is a cute girl. |
C.Alma Deutscher is always ready to help others. |
D.Alma Deutscher has a special music talent. |
A.The prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes. |
B.The prince finds Cinderella because of a melody. |
C.The prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball. |
D.The prince knows how the melody continues. |
A.It lives up to audience’s expectation. |
B.It sets a good example for other kids. |
C.It turns out to be a great success. |
D.It is something in Alma’s imagination. |
A.Necessity is the mother of invention. | B.Knowledge is power. |
C.Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. | D.A bold heart is half the battle. |
【推荐3】Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family.
Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn’t a strong suit for Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.
Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade. When he learned about Amazon Dropshipping (代发货模式) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business.
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.
In 2019, Andy met his now business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future.
When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s worth doing then it’s worth doing well with no shortcuts.”
1. Why did Andy work in his parents’ shops at a young age?A.Because he could earn some pocket money. |
B.Because his parents weren’t fluent in English. |
C.Because his parents could help with his study. |
D.Because he could get access to the Internet. |
A.A new online business model. | B.Results of working impatiently. |
C.Difficulties in Andy’s career. | D.Andy’s tense family relationship. |
A.His early working experiences. | B.Lessons learned from his failures. |
C.Gaining other people’s trust. | D.Focusing on the thing you choose. |
A.Committed and generous. | B.Open-minded and motivated. |
C.Creative and faithful. | D.Hard-working and sociable. |
【推荐1】Clara Barton, born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts, has a crucial and long-lasting impact on care giving and disaster relief in America and throughout the world.
As a young child, Barton had great difficulty studying and making friends at school. For most of her early years, she was taught at home. She really began her life of caring for the sick at age 11, when her brother David was seriously injured while helping build a barn (谷仓). She nursed him carefully for two years until he was healed.
Barton began teaching at age 17 and was greatly respected by her students. Twelve years later, she started a free public school for poor children in New Jersey. But within a year, she had to leave after the school board voted to replace her as headmaster with a man.
Barton was working for the Patent Office Washington. D.C. when the Civil War broke out in 1861. The wounded soldiers flooded the streets of Washington. D.C. Then a temporary hospital was created in the uncompleted Capitol Building (国会大厦). She brought them food, clothing and other necessities from her home, and launched a campaign for more relief items from friends and the public. More importantly, she spent hours with the homesick and suffering soldiers, writing letters and offering prayers and comfort. She worked long into the night assisting the surgeons, cooking food for the soldiers and tending the wounded, despite nearby gunfire flying overhead.
Barton made a deep impression on Union army surgeons at Antietam. One surgeon, Dr. James Dunn, said, “In my estimation, General McClellan, with all his great honors, sinks into insignificance beside Barton, a true heroine of the age.”
After the war President Lincoln put Barton in charge of locating missing soldiers. When she returned to the United States, she successfully helped start the American Red Cross and became its first president.
Clara Barton died at the age of 91. A monument in her honor stands at Antietam National Battlefield.
1. Why did Barton leave the school where she worked?A.She didn’t like teaching any more. | B.She needed to tend to her brother. |
C.A man took her place as headmaster. | D.A patent office offered her a position. |
A.Caring and brave. | B.Determined and talkative. |
C.Smart and modest. | D.Optimistic and humorous. |
A.He thought little of General McClellan. |
B.He expressed his admiration for Barton. |
C.He showed his worry about the wounded soldiers. |
D.He attached significance to his work as a surgeon. |
A.A Clerk in the Patent Office | B.An Educator of the Times |
C.A Surgeon During the War | D.A Heroine of the Battlefield |
【推荐2】As online schooling took effect during the influenza pandemic(大流感), parents across the United States noted that many children did not have their own learning areas at home.
One father, named Mitch Couch, lives in central California. His 16-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son are both studying from home. And they kept taking over the kitchen table for their online school lessons, which gave the father an idea — he would make them their own desks.
After seeing how it helped his family, he had a thought: Why not provide other children with their own desks — ones that they could decorate with stickers and fun paint?
His idea was to show others how to build desks for their children. He made a quick YouTube video to guide parents in desk-making.
The desks he made were child-size, simple and not costly. Couch said that he built children's desks for about $20. He made them from plywood(胶合板). A single piece of plywood, 1. 2 meters by 2. 4 meters, made four desks. He also added a built-in area for books and papers. It was a simple structure(结构), but it worked.
Leaders of a wood store saw his video online. They offered to provide materials if he would build more. They also contacted local school officials to help students in need.
The first order was for around 20 desks. But it quickly increased at least 50 more.
On a recent day, Couch was building more than 10 desks in an area outside of his house. He has made many of these desks. So, he can build one in just about 15 minutes.
He has received many thank-you messages and pictures from parents. Some parents said that their children were "doing better and focusing more" because they have their own space.
1. What was Couch's purpose of making desks for children?A.To receive many thanks. | B.To give them learning areas. |
C.To cheer them up at home. | D.To show desk-making skills. |
A.By collecting money. | B.By providing materials. |
C.By sharing a guiding video. | D.By answering questions. |
A.Heavy. | B.Practical. | C.Large. | D.Smart. |
A.Making desks for children helps a lot. |
B.A good skill will never be out of time. |
C.Online schooling has some side effects. |
D.Confidence is the most important thing. |
【推荐3】With many parts of Central China’s Henan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing their donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies’ actions have won the hearts of Chinese consumers.
Chinese netizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan (US$ 7.74 million) made by domestic sportswear company Erke for Henan.
Netizens were particularly moved by the fact that Erke is a small and low-profile brand compared with international brands. The 50-million-yuan donation is a big number for the company since Erke’s business didn’t seem to be developing very well.
“It feels like you’re going out of business and you donated so much,” a netizen said.
The company’s livestream(直播) also drew a lot of attention with over two million viewers watching the video at the same time on Thursday. Previously, the same livestream had less than 10,000 viewers.
Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the company’s products via livestream to offer their support. The livestream host even tried to persuade the audience to buy things in a rational(理性的) way when many of them said that they were happy to buy the products even with borrowed money.
In response to the great support from netizens, Erke President Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.
“It makes me feel your enthusiasm and warmth. We are very moved. We will continue to do a good job in terms of products and services,” said Wu.
Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of social responsibility and called on others to buy more of the company’s products.
Also, netizens said they were particularly touched by the fact that Erke didn’t advertise their donation, even though some “begged” the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.
1. Why are more and more Chinese people buying Erke’s products?A.The quality of its products has been improved. |
B.They are eager to follow the trend in a crazy way. |
C.The company is going out of business and its products are all on sale. |
D.They want to express their support to the company for its generosity. |
A.introduce Erke’s products. |
B.thank netizens for their support. |
C.persuade netizens to buy things. |
D.express his determination to do marketing better. |
A.They hope Erke will become an international brand. |
B.They are encouraging Erke to advertise its donation to increase its sales. |
C.They are satisfied with the responsibility that Erke shows. |
D.They will support the company forever. |
A.Erke Wins Chinese Netizens’ Hearts After Flood Relief Donation. |
B.Erke’s Sales Increase Sharply Due to Its Donation. |
C.Erke Donates 50 million to Support Henan’s Disaster Relief Efforts. |
D.Erke’s President is Moved by Chinese Citizens Support. |