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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.64 引用次数:195 题号:1655544
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon(丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually _________ today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven. Her spine(脊柱) became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
1. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A.a far better artist
B.a much more famous person
C.a much stronger person
D.a far more gifted artist
2. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by         .
A.back injuriesB.her bent spine
C.polioD.the operations she had
3. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the         .
A.1930sB.1970sC.1950sD.1940s
4. What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A.Devotion.B.Encouragement.
C.Worry.D.Sympathy.

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【推荐1】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

An inferiority complex(自卑情结) as the name suggests is a complex in which an individual has strong feelings of inferiority. While we all have weak points, the person with an inferiority complex will focus on these weaknesses and use them to evaluate their overall worth. As a result, they see themselves generally less important or successful than others.

In some cases inferiority complex can lead to overcompensation. Here the individual does everything in his power to overcome his inferiority and this can mean that they end up in highly successful jobs, gaining great wealth and succeeding in powerful relationships. However while such a person might be a high achiever, a sense of inferiority will mean that they will always be less happy than they could be and it may have other negative impacts on their life.

Another possible outcome of an inferiority complex is that the individual ends up backing down from difficult situations and acting without any sense of worth or entitlemen(t 权利). Here the person’s low self belief changes the way he behaves, and that in turn changes the way he is treated by others which in turn results in him actually becoming inferior in some ways.

There are many factors that may lead to inferiority, but they tend to be the result of conditioned beliefs that come from continuous failure or criticism. Often parental attitudes can result in an inferiority complex if the child did not receive the right encouragement or unconditional love when growing up. In some cases an inferiority complex could also arise as a result of some kind of defect(缺陷) either physical or mental.

If you are suffering from an inferiority complex, it's time that you did something about it.

One of the very best ways to improve your self esteem is to find a loving partner. This is a great way to make you more confident as he or she will love you for who you are and always be there to support you and increase your confidence. Another is to take up a hobby. Find one thing that you are good at and then get your confidence from that. For instance, you might choose to take up a sport or woodwork, and then you can practice getting better at that and gain more confidence. Moreover, you can turn to self-help book. If you find the right books and follow the advice carefully, then it is possible to transform the way you view yourself and the way you present yourself.

Concept of an inferiority
complex
An inferiority complex refers to a     1    of self-worth and a mental state where people think they are not as good as others.

Outcomes of an inferiority complex
● People with an inferiority complex may misjudge their value and consider other people    2     to themselves.
● People with an inferiority complex are likely to spare no    3     to fight inferiority and becomes a higher achiever finally, but they may still feel less happy.
● An inferiority complex can lead people to    4    from difficult situations and act improperly.

    5    of an inferiority complex
● People who often lose out or are blamed continuously are more     6    to suffer from an inferiority complex.
● Children having no     7    to unconditional parental love and proper encouragement tend to have an inferiority complex.
● Physical or mental disabilities can increase the chances of an inferiority complex.

Suggestions on overcoming an inferiority complex
● Find a loving partner who will always love you and be around to
    8    you, which helps you be more confident.
● Choose something you are     9    in and practise it for better, thus getting your confidence developed and increased.
● Find the most suitable self-help books and do as they advise, and you can change     10    you view and represent yourself.
2019-04-28更新 | 142次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是议论文。作者探讨了为人父母,特别是作为一个父亲应该尽的义务和责任,以及作为一个父亲的重大意义和价值。

【推荐2】Not every man is cut out to be a father. If the thought of fatherhood fills you with fear, maybe it isn’t for you or maybe it’s a sign that you take the responsibility of fatherhood seriously.

As a parent, you are always going to have to trust your instincts (本能). There’s no comprehensive rule book on parenting. You’ll screw up sometimes. (Hopefully, your husband or wife will be there to nudge (用肘推) you in the right direction. ) And, as in many other aspects of life, doing the right thing will rarely make you popular. Your kids will need limits and discipline, and some days they will get angry with you for it. But the kids know on some level that they need limits and that the responsible parent who is setting and enforcing them is doing so because he or she cares. It’s the children whose parents allow them to do anything they want who often harbor doubts about whether they are really loved.

Certainly, we can find meaning in a lot of places in life. But for most of us who have seen the emergence of a small baby, fatherhood gives life unparalleled meaning. Parenthood, for a lot of us, may well be an antidepressant—not because you always feel good, but because you no longer have any time to sit around feeling bad. Your kids will always need you in one way or another—first for bottle-feeding, then as fellow pretend superheroes and to apply Band-Aids to skinned knees, and then, when they are teenagers, as a free personal Uber service or, once in a great while, for unexpected deep talks about the meaning of life.

I know what I did with my kids day after day, night after night, year over year, mattered so much. I won’t pretend to have everything figured out about life, but I did figure out the immeasurable value in being one link in a great chain of family, stretching back to our ancestors and continuing into the future, into whatever the world throws at us next.

1. What does the underlined phrase “screw up” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Mess up.B.Feel down.C.Stay strong.D.Get inspired.
2. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.Parenting books are essential for parents.
B.Strict parents are popular with their kids.
C.Disciplining kids is a way to show love.
D.Kids seldom understand parents’ intentions.
3. Why does the author mention the things a parent does for kids in paragraph 3?
A.To share some parenting tips.
B.To stress the difficulty of parents.
C.To recall the growth of his kids.
D.To show the value of being a parent.
4. How does the author mainly feel about fatherhood?
A.Fearful.B.Stressed.C.Proud.D.Amused.
2023-07-08更新 | 67次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】My first impression of Miss Vicki was a highly authoritative(权威的) person towering over me. She spoke in a loud voice and the earth shook whenever she marched. That was in the first year of high school. She was a knowledgeable literature teacher then. However, during my first year in school, she struck terror into my heart(使我胆战心惊). And everyone else’s of course. Just the mention of her name made the most unruly classes silent.

Nevertheless, the two years of junior high passed by rather quickly. Soon, I went to senior high class. I had worked hard and gotten the subject combination that I wished for. Together with a group of old friends, I soon settled down in class comfortably.

To everyone’s surprise, she was fortunate enough to be my teacher that year. I was shocked when I heard the news. This time round, however, I decided not to hide in terror whenever she was near. I decided to face the fact that we were going to meet each other for the next 365 days. Instead of trying too hard to lick her boots, I tried my best to my natural self in front of her.

Still, I could not shake off the ice-cold impression that she put in my heart. True, her jokes sometimes sent me into fits of laughter, yet at other times these jokes simply fell flat the moment she told them. My lovely class, however, was already ready to laugh at the right time of her amusing stories. After all, we would not want to run the risk of provoking(激怒) her.

Unluckily, life was not to remain boring. One day we received news that Miss Vicki was to leave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntary teaching program for the poor. We did not know what to say actually. All of us cried at the airport.

1. During the first year in school, the author thought Miss Vicki was       .
A.proud but patientB.beautiful but strict
C.scholarly but seriousD.humorous but single-minded
2. What does the underlined phrase “lick her boots” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Win her favor.B.Embarrass her.
C.Argue with her.D.Follow her closely.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?
A.Miss Vicki was a good joke teller.
B.Miss Vicki’s jokes were always boring.
C.Students liked Miss Vicki’s class very much.
D.Students pretended to laugh to please Miss Vicki.
4. What can we infer about Miss Vicki from the last paragraph?
A.She was fired by the school.
B.She was not accepted by the students.
C.She was unwilling to leave her students.
D.She had a strong sense of social responsibility.
2018-12-22更新 | 149次组卷
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