【推荐3】阅读下面材料,从空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) was a great political leader of South Africa. He once offered legal guidance to Elias, a poorly 1 (educate) miner. That was a time 2 people had to get a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Elias did not have one and he was worried about 3 he could work there or not. Mandela told him how 4 (gather) correct papers, gave him some advice and 5 (final) helped him get a passbook. Elias was very grateful 6 what Mandela did and soon he joined the ANC Youth League organized by Mandela.
At that time, black people 7 (put) into a position where they had either to accept they were less important 8 fight the government. They first broke the law in a 9 (peace) way but when this was not allowed. Mandela called on them to fight for their equal 10 (right) violently. On April 27, 1994, Nelson Mandela became the first black president of South Africa. This day is celebrated as Freedom Day in South Africa.