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组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 环境 > 环境保护
题型：完形填空 难度：0.4 引用次数：367 题号：16584871

Madhavan stood proudly next to a young mahogany (红木) tree. It’s one of 100 he planted on his _________ in Meenangadi. His two _________ of land in the village are used to plant _________ crops—coffee, black pepper and betel nut, but the worsening environment has _________ his production.

Now the mahogany _________ is one of his only reliable sources of income, _________ him up to 5,000 rupees (卢比) a year—and all he has to do is to keep the _________ standing.

The 84-year-old _________ is being paid to plant and _________ trees through a “tree banking” program, which __________ to create India’s first carbon-neutral (碳中和) village by 2025.

Madhavan got his saplings (树苗) __________ from the village council (村委会)，which will lend him 50 rupees per __________ for every year if he does not __________ it down until 2031. At that point, the loan is written off (一笔勾销) and he can do what he likes with the trees without __________ back, including cutting them to __________ and make money.

“Every morning, I spend some time __________ these trees. I am really happy to say that except for three which died __________, all are steadfastly growing,” Madhavan said, “Sooner or later, my farm will become a small __________ filled with greenery.”

The tree-banking project gives farmers an ongoing __________ to protect trees so as to make the climate better, said Jayakumar, director of the carbon-neutral program. “The message here is that climate __________ is being linked with climate justice (气候正义), he said.

1.
A．travelB．rightC．wayD．farm
2.
A．kingdomsB．acresC．inchesD．tons
3.
A．rareB．beautifulC．healthyD．commercial
4.
A．stimulatedB．increasedC．loweredD．started
5.
A．plantingB．cuttingC．collectingD．renting
6.
A．wakingB．earningC．sellingD．saving
7.
A．treesB．villagersC．rupeesD．crops
8.
A．driverB．teacherC．farmerD．worker
9.
A．changeB．purchaseC．protectD．remove
10.
A．refusedB．hesitatedC．pretendedD．aimed
11.
A．in panicB．for sureC．in reliefD．for free
12.
A．personB．familyC．treeD．day
13.
A．writeB．cutC．rollD．bring
14.
A．payingB．comingC．drivingD．going
15.
A．eatB．sellC．paintD．show
16.
A．looking afterB．cutting downC．climbing upD．picking out
17.
A．hopefullyB．directlyC．heavilyD．naturally
18.
A．grasslandB．houseC．forestD．ground
19.
A．rightB．motivationC．fearD．dream
20.
A．disasterB．choiceC．styleD．change
2022·贵州贵阳·三模 查看更多[2]
更新时间：2022-08-22 14:17:02 |
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【知识点】 环境保护 新闻报道

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环境保护新闻报道
完形填空(约270词) | 较难 (0.4)

【推荐1】Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life are being damaged by climate change. It has made her determined to _________a way for others to share her experience.(Including those who can’t _________explore the ocean).

Through her non-profit, Tic Hydrous, Woolsey is_________virtual (虚拟的) reality to “bring the _________ to everyone.” The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives to create a (an)_________ of “universal ocean sympathy,” raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to _________ our seas.

As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests, with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. _________ climate change, pollution and overfishing have _________ around half the world’s shallow water coral reels.

Two decades of underwater _________ have given Woolsey, an intimate understanding of the __________ facing reefs. ‘I’ve seen first-hand this ... change from a __________ colorful vibrant coral reef; to what __________ a moonscape,” Woolsey says.

It is this experience that The Hydrous team __________ to recreate with their award-winning film “Immerse.” Intended to be watched with a VR headset, viewers __________ Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau.

Woolsey __________ advances in camera technology will allow her __________ to “take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored.” The VR technology __________not only the state our oceans are in but how they have a chance to __________. It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the __________. “When we go up, we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to __________” she says.

1.
A．changeB．findC．learnD．discuss
2.
A．successfullyB．voluntarilyC．easilyD．regularly
3.
A．usingB．expectingC．banningD．designing
4.
A．oceanB．waterC．earthD．camera
5.
A．pictureB．systemC．atmosphereD．sense
6.
A．watchB．protectC．crossD．sail
7.
A．BesidesB．InsteadC．ThusD．However
8.
A．savedB．affectedC．destroyedD．preserved
9.
A．explorationB．communicationC．disturbanceD．training
10.
A．competitionsB．threatsC．advantagesD．difficulties
11.
A．brokenB．sickC．artificialD．healthy
12.
A．turns intoB．stands forC．looks likeD．brings out
13.
A．beginB．happenC．refuseD．pretend
14.
A．prepareB．joinC．watchD．help
15.
A．repliesB．hopesC．agreesD．argues
16.
A．classB．familyC．audienceD．team
17.
A．controlsB．adjustsC．showsD．ruins
18.
A．recoverB．worsenC．disappearD．rise
19.
A．chanceB．behaviorC．experienceD．lesson
20.
A．airB．waterC．foodD．land
2021-04-21更新 | 253次组卷
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完形填空(约220词) | 较难 (0.4)
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了威廉·林赛为保护长城所做的努力，呼吁我们保护环境和历史遗迹。

【推荐2】“Leave a place better than you found it.” It is a _______ philosophy, but one that William Lindesay _______ dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty _________ to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.

“He who _________ is the owner,” William said in the _________ remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. “The Great Wall _________ China, and is also one of the greatest _________ in the world. Everyone has a _________ to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day,” he said.

During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time _________ and exploring the Great Wall and has developed his own __________ to protect the cultural relic.

“It’s a __________ thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to __________ the great history and heritage, __________ it’s also quite dangerous if they don’t __________ how fragile (易损坏的) the historical sites are and how fragile the __________ is,” William said.

In 1989, his first __________ Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he __________ International Friends of the Great Wall, a (n) ________ whose efforts are aimed at protecting this __________ to the past.

His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a __________ over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington DC.

1.
A．simpleB．traditionalC．historicalD．political
2.
A．paysB．holdsC．sharesD．questions
3.
A．philosophersB．writersC．ownersD．volunteers
4.
A．climbsB．knowsC．caresD．admits
5.
A．funnyB．carelessC．closingD．opening
6.
A．adds toB．points toC．belongs toD．refers to
7.
A．continentsB．structuresC．decorationsD．sculptures
8.
A．dutyB．choiceC．placeD．view
9.
A．walkingB．buildingC．designingD．updating
10.
A．abilitiesB．effortsC．relationshipsD．tastes
11.
A．badB．smallC．goodD．curious
12.
A．declareB．analyseC．affectD．discover
13.
A．soB．andC．orD．but
14.
A．askB．includeC．realizeD．check
15.
A．conditionB．environmentC．situationD．equipment
16.
A．magazineB．paperC．articleD．book
17.
A．foundedB．becameC．introducedD．owned
18.
A．advertisementB．associationC．movementD．corporation
19.
A．contributionB．referenceC．linkD．devotion
20.
A．monumentB．toolC．cureD．target
2017-07-07更新 | 238次组卷
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完形填空(约420词) | 较难 (0.4)
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于长期以来的森林砍伐，以及日益严重的全球变暖问题，亚马逊雨林变暖的速度是全球平均水平的三倍，雨林的情况非常危急，如果我们不及时采取行动，那么一旦达到临界点，雨林将干涸，变成环境灾难。
【推荐3】The Amazon is warming three times faster than the global average

It is perhaps the most ironic symbol of the life on our planet. The Amazon is the world’s largest and most bio-diverse tropical rainforest and a huge trap for carbon dioxide. The harms of _________ in this vital resource are old news. But now, the time on the clock is running out. It seems that the world’s biggest rainforest is about to turn into the world’s biggest environmental _________. “We are about to collapse,” says Luciana Gati at Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research. “We are in a(n) _________, we need action now.”

Gati has spent years _________ the Amazon from the air. She believes we are as little as five years from a point of no return, where rainforest begins to turn into dry land. It is also the point at which billions of tons of carbon would be _________ into the atmosphere. “It’s a nightmare,” she says.

That nightmare situation is the well-known Amazon _________ point, where the ecosystem can no longer cope with the damage of the forest cutting. Like a domino game, one brick falling will _________ the whole tower to collapse in a heap.

Warnings that this is approaching have now taken on extreme urgency. The rate of deforestation has increased sharply and is fast approaching the theoretical _________. In September, a group of more than 200 experts, including Gatti, released an assessment of the situation. The conclusion: we are on the _________ of disaster.

Scientists first began to seriously worry about a potential Amazon tipping point in about 2000, when some studies warned that a combination of climate change and deforestation could cause the rainforest to __________.

A few years later, a team of Brazilian scientists put numbers on it. They __________ that in central, southern and eastern parts of the Amazon, a loss of 40% of the forest cover from pre-industrial levels, or 3°C warming would reduce rainfall so much that the rest of the forest would die of __________ and turn into a dry land in less than a decade.

The scientists have since __________ that prediction, partly due to the global warming that has happened since 2000. The Amazon is already 1.2°C warmer than it was in pre-industrial times and is warming three times faster than the global __________. At that rate of warming, between 20 and 25% deforestation would be enough to dry up the land and destroy the Amazon completely.

“Either way, we would be wise not to exceed 20%”, says a scientist, “for the commonsense reason that there is no point in __________   the precise point of limit by tipping it.”

1.
A．fertilizationB．eliminationC．deforestationD．frustration
2.
A．programB．disasterC．protectionD．regulation
3.
A．evolutionB．spotlightC．conditionD．emergency
4.
A．measuringB．observingC．protectingD．criticizing
5.
A．releasedB．meltedC．turnedD．supplied
6.
A．tippingB．disappointingC．awardingD．tapping
7.
A．buildB．turnC．causeD．make
8.
A．problemB．predictionC．aspectD．limit
9.
A．baseB．edgeC．surfaceD．track
10.
A．dry outB．run downC．pay offD．rise up
11.
A．boastedB．insistedC．estimatedD．instructed
12.
A．thirstB．starvationC．coldD．disease
13.
A．digestedB．revisedC．encouragedD．previewed
14.
A．strategyB．climateC．averageD．system
15.
A．diagnosingB．instructingC．inquiringD．discovering
2023-12-15更新 | 426次组卷
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