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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:115 题号:16847038

Now too much CO2 makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes; take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm; don’t do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (减少) one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.

To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean, but also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cutting down trees and plant as many trees as we can.

If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

1. Why does low-carbon life become popular?
A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.
C.Because it can protect trees.D.Because it can clean water.
2. How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
3. What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A.We can use cold water in our life.B.We can try to use less water.
C.We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.The ways to protect trees.B.The ways to keep animals for food.
C.The ways to live a comfortable life.D.The ways to live a low-carbon life.
【知识点】 环境保护 说明文

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【推荐1】Climate change is increasingly affecting our daily lives.Latest research and studies in the US highlight the facts about the human-caused change to our global weather systems and its effects on our planet.First among them is that rising temperatures and increasingly chaotic(混乱的)weather are the work of humanity.There's a 99.9999%chance that humans are the cause of global warming.Humans burn fossil fuels such as oil,coal and gas,which give out carbon dioxide(Co2),methane and other gases into Earth's atmosphere and oceans.Co2,is the greenhouse gas that's most responsible for warming.

Scientists worldwide have also conducted countless researches on this issue.For example,a group of scientists in Australia have published a study analysing the contributions to climate change by the worlds nations versus the effect that climate change will have on those countries.

They have found that some developed nations,such as Australia,the US and Canada,are essentially climate free riders,driving the problem of climate change while suffering relatively few of the costs,such as destructive flood,increased extreme weather and rising sea levels.Meanwhile,many countries in Africa or small island states which produce few greenhouse gas emissions are the most vulnerable(易受损害的)countries.

While it's important that this issue is defined by scientists,it needs to be acted on by global leaders.The Paris Agreement,finalised in December 2015,was widely seen as a positive step forward in addressing climate change.However,in order to help those vulnerable countries while achieving global emissions reductions,urgent and effective actions in accordance with the policies in the Paris Agreement must be taken.

1. What is the main cause of global warming according to the passage?
A.The rising temperature.B.The increasingly chaotic weather.
C.Humans behaviours of burning fossil fuels.D.Fossil fuels such as oil,coal and gas.
2. From the research of the Australian scientists,we can infer that it is____that should take more responsibilities for the issue of climate change.
A.some vulnerable countriesB.some developed countries
C.some developing countriesD.some African countries
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the research of Australian scientists?
A.Some developed countries drive the problem of climate change but bear relatively few of the costs.
B.Some countries unfairly bear the burden of the problem of climate change they did not create.
C.The costs of climate change include destructive flood,increased extreme weather and rising sea levels.
D.The most easily affected countries that produce few greenhouse gas emissions are all in Africa.
4. What does the author call on people to do to solve the global warming problem?
A.Define greenhouse gas emissions.
B.Take urgent and effective actions in accordance with the policies in the Paris Agreement.
C.Help the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.
D.Pay more attention to global climate change.
2020-08-30更新 | 34次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位教育者通过让孩子们接触真实的自然环境和动物,来激发他们对保护环境和应对气候变化的热情。

【推荐2】An educator with a passion for getting children emotionally invested in saving the ice caps gave a lesson to students as a polar bear stayed on his shoulder. The bear seemed to say “hi” to them about climate change.

Gavin McCormack is trying to bring the “amazing natural phenomena” to the fingertips of children in an attempt to get them to help stop rising sea levels and become passionate about climate change, which is threatening the home of polar bears.

The primary school teacher decided to jump headfirst into his teachings and spent ten days on an icebreaker heading towards the North Pole. On the first day at sea, a polar bear climbed out of the water right in front of him and onto an island where it was attacked by a group of Arctic terns (北极燕鸥).

“Each day is different but so interesting,” McCormack said. “This week, my dream to teach children about the wonder of a polar bear with one right over my shoulder came true.”

The most memorable moment for him while in the Arctic was when his ship reached the pack ice. The ship crunched (嘎吱地响) through the ice as they reached 82 degrees north and the noise was deafening. Earlier this week he launched his new course “Be the Change”, which is free to all schools nationwide. “Be the Change” is designed to empower children, families and communities around the world to bring about changes and make global impacts. “It takes a course-related approach to improve the world in meaningful ways,” Mr. McCormack said.

McCormack hopes to teach the “leaders of tomorrow” to include nature and the climate in every decision they make. He is planning another course named “It Starts With You”, with the hopes of bringing purposeful education to as many children as possible.

“Working alongside teachers, schools and students, we believe that when children are empowered to make real choices about the future, the skills for life are developed not through listening to what others tell them, but through experience,” McCormack said.

1. Why did McCormack head to the North Pole?
A.To observe an amazing natural sight.
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C.To save polar bears from extinction.
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2. What can we learn about polar bears according to the text?
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3. What does “Be the Change” aim to do?
A.To make a difference in improving the world.
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4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
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【推荐3】Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

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Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life —and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.

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