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题型:完形填空 难度:0.4 引用次数:416 题号:16883934

Deliberation is not always the best option

Humans have developed over millions of years of evolution to respond to certain situations without thinking too hard. If your ancestors _______ movement in the undergrowth, they would run first and ask questions later. At the same time, the _______ to analyse and to plan is part of what distinguishes people from other animals.

The question of when to trust your gut(直觉)and when to test your _______—whether to think fast or slow, in the language of Daniel Kahneman, a psychologist—_______ in the office as much as it does in the savannah(大草原).

Deliberative thinking is the feature of a well-managed workplace. Strategic changes and budget discussions are built on rounds of meetings, memos, formulas and presentations. Processes are increasingly designed to _______ instinctive responses. From blind screening of job applicants to using “red-teaming” techniques to pick apart a firm’s plans, precision _______ instinct.

Yet instinct also has its place. Some decisions are more connected to emotional responses and inherently(固有的)less _______ to analysis. Does a marketing campaign capture the _______ of your company, say, or would this person work well with other people in a team? In _______ customer-service situations, intuition is often a better guide to how to behave than a script.

Gut instincts can also be ________. Plenty of research has shown that intuition becomes more unfailing with experience. In one well-known experiment, conducted in 2012, volunteers were asked to ________ whether a selection of designer handbags were fake or real. Some were instructed to operate on instinct and others to deliberate over their decision. Intuition worked better for those who owned at least three designer handbags; indeed, it ________ analysis. The more expert you become, the better your instincts tend to be.

________, the real reason to embrace fast thinking is that it is, well, fast. Instinctive decision-making is often the only way to get through the day. Researchers at Cornell University once estimated that people make over 200 decisions a day about food alone. The workplace is ________ but a succession of choices, a few big and many small: what to ________, when to intervene, whom to avoid in the lifts and, now, where to work each day.

1.
A.uncoveredB.spottedC.blockedD.encountered
2.
A.capacityB.motiveC.reluctanceD.urge
3.
A.consultationB.anticipationC.assumptionsD.reaction
4.
A.integratesB.mattersC.worksD.abuses
5.
A.bring outB.pick outC.make outD.stamp out
6.
A.equalsB.comprisesC.beatsD.boosts
7.
A.manageableB.adaptableC.familiarD.sensitive
8.
A.attentionB.opportunityC.statusD.essence
9.
A.roughB.toughC.nervousD.neutral
10.
A.improvedB.copiedC.transferredD.weakened
11.
A.ensureB.extinguishC.clarifyD.assess
12.
A.undertookB.outperformedC.facilitatedD.paralleled
13.
A.LikewiseB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Moreover
14.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
15.
A.cooperateB.prioritizeC.convinceD.strive

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【推荐1】I have trouble focusing on one thing at a time. I get excited about something and I’ll devote all my ________ to it for a couple of weeks. Then I’ll find something else that I’ll get even more excited about and focus on that ________. Many tasks get halfway finished and abandoned (放弃). It’s hard for me to fully ________ anything without setting a goal for myself. My head works better with a plan than without it.

I find this to be ________ for a lot of people: self- imposed (自我强加的) plans get things done more ________ than simply taking uninformed actions.

If your goal is to lose weight, the actions you take (what you eat, how much you exercise,   the amount of sleep you get) should all be ________ by the desire to lose weight. If you go out there ________ and do what you like, you may find yourself eating a whole box of cookies, saying, “Damn, I love Oreos (奥利奥)!”

Bringing yourself back to your ________ is a great way to stay grounded and motivated. Whenever I’ve lost sight of my goals, I feel the difference. I feel ________ and bad about myself, like I’m letting myself ________. When I’m aiming for a goal and taking ________ toward it, I feel inspired.

People against goals would tell me that it’s because I set the goals in the ________ place that I feel guilty and bad about myself. I wonder if feeling bad about myself because I’m ________to live up to my full potential is such a bad thing, I think we should always ________ to achieve more in our lives and be ________ for what we have.

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A.lifeB.spaceC.effortsD.actions
2.
A.insteadB.againC.indeedD.anyway
3.
A.completeB.understandC.rememberD.explain
4.
A.necessaryB.readyC.trueD.fair
5.
A.normallyB.certainlyC.regularlyD.quickly
6.
A.informedB.trickedC.battledD.acquired
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A.frequentlyB.speciallyC.blindlyD.directly
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A.lessonsB.goalsC.tasksD.desires
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A.guiltyB.strangeC.seriousD.particular
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【推荐2】To advertise effectively today, you must abandon the old -school idea of reaching the masses. All advertising is local and personal. The key to effective advertising today is to focus on the _____.

Some are the ______ ways every advertiser could work out. You can print a specific offer of your goods or service on door- hangers and place them on doorknobs in your area. Door-hangers on doorknobs will produce results in direct ______ about the strength of your offer. If you need to reach the drivers, flyers(宣传单) under windshield wipers may have better effect than door-hangers. Imagine, how ______ if you hire someone to be a walking ad or launch a T-shirt advertising, ______ , you can print your products on T-shirts of your ______. In the early 1970s “Hamp Baker Says Drive with Care” was spray-painted on cars, which was a public service ad. Ever ‘since, spray-painted sign has become more and more ______.

More grand ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to ______ virtual ‘showroom. Use it when people call to ask ______ about your company, your products or your. services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. They’re ______ effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public ______ that seizes public attention. You can invite a band to give a performance. _____, you can hire famous models to show it vividly.

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Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your _____. Friends and past customers recommend your products to their family, friends and colleagues. Word-of-mouth works because the _____ is based on previous positive experiences.

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A.refer toB.serve asC.stand forD.pick up
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【推荐3】I recently overheard something that surprised me. I heard that people who win the lottery (彩票) are _______ for about 3 weeks. And then they go back to their _______ state of being before they won the money. I _______ that they would have been happy for a much longer time.

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