Young Alison Teal never rode in a pushchair or played on a swing on the playground.
Between journeys they would return home to quiet part of the Big Island of Hawaii. Her front yard was the ocean, and her friends were dolphins.
Along with sharing her mission with her Instagram followers, the conservationist gave a TED talk on her discover.
A.How did Alison become a filmmaker? |
B.What was their way of playing catch? |
C.She launched a line of recycled surfboards. |
D.At an early age, she began exploring the world. |
E.Therefore, they approached her whenever she was in the water. |
F.She was mostly home-schooled as the family traveled the globe. |
G.But what shocked her was the amount of rubbish that washed up on the shore. |
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【推荐1】Not only doe s the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic bottles in America end up in a recycling bin, which means over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can be either drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles (水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent (专利权) on their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than a plastic bottle. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho has caught many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers’ interest while the production machine is running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
1. How is most plastic dealt with in America?A.It’s sold. | B.It’s recycled. | C.It’s processed. | D.It’s wasted. |
A.To make a profit for a company. | B.To protect the environment. |
C.To make people eat as they drink. | D.To reduce the cost of plastic bottles. |
A.It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts. |
B.It has become popular since it began to be sold. |
C.It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles. |
D.It has cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology. |
A.Ooho is to be a success in the future. |
B.Ooho is being supported by smart people. |
C.Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now. |
D.Ooho is being produced to attract more investors. |
【推荐2】A United Nations group of experts predicted that global warming would reach extreme levels by the early 2030s. The likely result: ever-worsening weather disasters and related events—hunger, extinction of some plant and wildlife species and the spread of infectious diseases.
There is still time to avoid these disasters, but the window for action is closing quickly. Yet the reality is, few countries are on track to meet their existing goals to address climate change. Luckily, there is one bright note in this otherwise black picture: individual innovators are stepping up to try to find solutions to fight climate crisis using technology in new and creative ways.
When Beth began working in the fashion industry, she was disappointed to find that many makers tended to largely guess what people would actually buy. As a result, companies overproduced clothes, creating needless waste and environmental pollution.
To reduce unsold products and material waste in the fashion industry, in 2015, Beth began her own company, Unspun, which seeks solutions by making on-demand custom clothing tailored to a buyer’s body using a 3D-body scan. “We will never make clothes before they have a home.” said Beth. Its self-developed 3D-weaving(编织) machine enables customisation using a body scanner.
Unspun launched its first 3D woven items using the innovative tech last year. Since then, the company has produced thousands of pairs of pants, hats, bags in a test run for a large European retailer(零售商).
Unspun doesn’t intend to keep its novel production technique to itself. The company is in the process of building microsites around the world to localize 3D weaving production. For example, the company has set up its office in Hong Kong with a focus on business development, marketing and customer services. “Our goal is to reduce the global human carbon footprint by 1 percent, and the only way to realistically get there is to become a platform, working with forward-thinking brands (品牌) to collectively cleanup the industry,” says Beth.
1. What does the underlined words “bright note” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Experts’ prediction. | B.Individual contribution. |
C.The window for action. | D.A new technology. |
A.avoid blind production | B.promote the sales of clothing |
C.produce 3D-weaving machines | D.take the lead in the fashion industry |
A.To test out3D-weaving machine. |
B.To stress its commercial advantages. |
C.To show an application of Beth’s idea. |
D.To illustrate the significance of teamwork. |
A.Beth: Rising to Fame Overnight |
B.Unspun: Weaving Clothes With Zero Waste |
C.Global Warming: Issuing a Warning to Earth |
D.3D-weaving Machine: Hitting the Market Soon |
【推荐3】Doing a bit of research before you sort your trash can make all the difference. Recycling rules differ from one city to another. Here are a few ways to help you do it better.
■Don’t put your recyclables in a plastic bag
It’s not that we don’t have the technology to recycle plastic bags, but it is risky to recycle them because the bags are so lightweight and flexible that they end up getting caught in the recycling equipment!
Your best option is to bring your plastic bags to a drop-off recycling center where it has the right equipment to recycle them.
■You can recycle plastic caps together with bottles
In the past, we were told to separate the cap from the bottle when recycling. Bottles are made from # 1plastic while their caps #5 plastic. They are at different melting temperatures and need to be processed separately. But now, advanced machines have made it easier to separate bottles and caps.
At present, what you need to do is leave the plastic bottle cap on the bottle and ensure the bottle is free of all liquids before throwing it into the bin.
■You can’t recycle a pizza box
Although cardboard itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not. Why? It all comes down to the oil. When you place oily cardboard into a recycling bin, you run the risk of polluting clean, recyclable things. And an entire pack of polluted recyclables can cost more.
But if only a small part of your box is oily, pull that piece off the box and throw just that piece away while the rest of the box can then be recycled.
1. Why can’t we place recyclables in a plastic bag when sorting trash?A.It will cause more pollution. |
B.The equipment may fail to work. |
C.Plastic bags are not tough enough. |
D.No technology is available to recycle plastic bags. |
A.Collect them into a specific bin. | B.Put them into different machines. |
C.Separate the caps from the bottles. | D.Empty the bottles and re-cap them. |
A.The oil on it. | B.Lack of proper facilities. |
C.Its harmful materials | D.Different melting temperatures. |
【推荐1】A few years ago, I moved to a window office and sent an email letting everyone know. In the email, I jokingly invited everyone to come by for a “tour” of the new space.
I was in a meeting that morning and when I got back to my office, I saw a box on my desk. There was a note on it, saying, “Happy new office!” The person didn’t sign it. I was so happy with that. I didn’t feel like I should help anyone or that someone was trying to get something from me. In fact, I found myself thanking everyone in the office. It was completely different from what I did on the beach the other day.
The water was coming in. Two nice chairs were about to be taken out by the waves. The owners were nowhere to be seen, so I moved the chairs again and again as the waves rose. When the couple who owned the chairs showed up, I couldn’t help myself. I went over, pointed to the waves, and said, “A couple of hours ago, your chairs were out there.”
“Oh, thanks so much for pulling them in,” said the guy. “We just realized they were out here and thought they had probably gotten washed away.”
“Don’t worry about it,” I said, as I walked away. Then these words came to my mind, “You have your reward (回报).”
Then I realized when I went over to the couple, I was looking for something. If they hadn’t shown anything after I told what I had done, it would have upset me. In our life, people who show their good deeds (行为) are always looking for a reward and they resent those who don’t celebrate their generosity (慷慨).
However, when we experience the pleasure of giving without letting the other know, we do more than show kindness. We’re just giving to communicate an invaluable message, “You’re loved. You’re important to someone and it has nothing to do with what you can give in return.”
1. How did the author feel when she saw the box?A.She wanted to find out who cared about her. |
B.She thought someone asked for something. |
C.She was thankful someone gave it secretly. |
D.She was afraid it was sent to her by mistake. |
A.She got angry at keeping moving the chairs. |
B.She didn’t think the couple liked the chairs. |
C.She made what she did known to the couple. |
D.She was lucky to meet with a kind couple. |
A.Hate. | B.Avoid. | C.Annoy. | D.Persuade. |
A.Give without expecting anything in return. |
B.Show love to someone important to you. |
C.Show kindness to those who dislike you. |
D.Do what we can to help more people |
【推荐2】Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventor of ElectroShoe, which is a device that enables the user to electrocute (电击) an offender and alarm the nearby police station and friends of their location, using Wi-Fi, has been a hit.
This inventor was inspired into action when he accompanied his mother to the Nirbhaya rallies (集会) in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had to be a better way. Women may forget to carry pepper spray or other self-defence tools, but everyone puts on shoes.”
It took him two years to come up with the model, using social media to reach out to those who could help him. Mandala was awarded a letter of appreciation by the government of Telangana for his invention in May 2017.
Siddharth believes technology can truly change the quality of our lives. He launched Cognizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) two years ago to teach coding to students and helped them build micro-controller projects such as a GPS tracking system to locate their friends in dangerous areas.
The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children to use science to enable them to create solutions for their communities, works to spread awareness about violence and conducts book drives, educates communities on water pollution and helps children improve their reading skills. So far CWI has taught over 500 children and plans to expand to two more villages. Mandala is now working with his friends on developing a programme to identify malignant melanoma (恶性黑素瘤) with a phone camera.
1. Why did Siddharth Mandala invent ElectroShoe?A.To pass a test. | B.To help women protect themselves. |
C.To become famous. | D.To earn money for poor children. |
A.From his teachers. | B.From his parents and friends. |
C.From the local government. | D.From people who could help. |
A.Brave. | B.Gentle. | C.Caring. | D.Friendly. |
A.An Amazing Inventor | B.An Energy-saving Invention |
C.A Life-changing Trip | D.A promising Programme |
【推荐3】Leanne Carrasco ordered 95 pizzas (比萨饼). The high school senior and her friends filled up goody bags. But this was not your typical graduation party.
Carrasco had volunteered before, with her family, at the Star of Hope Family Development Center. But this time was different.
On Sunday, it was party time. The pizza was a hit, and so were the bags.
In all Carrasco and her friends served about 200 people. For the shelter residents, it was a magical day.
Carrasco did a good job but she won’t let it go to her head anytime soon. The graduating senior plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University in Iowa in the fall.
A.Carrasco didn’t want that. |
B.She was able to think of other people. |
C.They lined up to give thanks to Carrasco. |
D.She said she would continue giving back. |
E.Carrasco decided to spend money on a party. |
F.She invited a group of her friends and got to work. |
G.But Carrasco and her friends gave the residents something more than just food and soap. |