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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.85 引用次数:61 题号:16904739

Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 just behind motor vehicle accidents. In a study by a national safety group, 90 percent of children who drowned did so while under the care of an adult or teenager.     1    

They are gasping(急促吸)

    2     . And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the water’s surface at all.

    3    

They have to be able to breathe before they can speak. When people are drowning, their mouths sink below and reappears above the surface of the water. There isn’t time for them to call out for help.

They don’t seem in trouble

Sometimes the most important indicator that people are drowning is that they don’t look like they are drowning. They may just seem to be looking up at the sky, shore, pool deck, or dock. Ask them, “Are you all right?” If they can answer at all, they probably are.     4     .

They are making every effort and failing, to swim in a particular direction

A drowning victim can’t make any forward progress while in the water, according to the American Red Cross. “A young child may appear to be doing a ‘doggy paddle(狗爬式)’ but has no forward progress,” according to the official lifeguarding guide.     5     .

A.They can’t call for help
B.They can’t wave for help
C.All efforts are devoted strictly to getting air
D.Here are the steps for you to follow when someone is drowning
E.They could also take in water when drowning victims are gasping for air
F.You may have less than 30 seconds to get to them if they return a blank stare
G.Watch for the following signs that someone is in trouble to avoid a tragedy in the making
【知识点】 方法/策略

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【推荐1】How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career

When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.

    1    . If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.

Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.     2     but often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there-- not very inspired.

However, there’s another way that is perhaps better:     3    . For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.     4     and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.

There are endless ways to do that. The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose.     5    .

A.These are all great choices
B.Think about what you like to do
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【推荐2】        Although Americans are well known for getting down to business, Indians working in overseas teams, MNCs, and BPOs should know the importance of small talk. While Indians have a true interest in talking to Americans and getting to know them, they also hesitate to do so for some reasons. Americans engage in less personal small talk than Indians. And the topics and questions used in English vary widely based on language differences and cultural differences. Here are three things to keep in mind while you are trying to make small talk with your American clients and colleagues.
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        Sometimes, some words used in India will totally confuse an American. For example, Americans use the word “weekend” instead of “holiday” for Saturdays and Sundays (non-working days) , and use the word “vacation” or “days off” instead of “out-of-station”.
        Always be interested, optimistic and happy. Talk with a smile! Vary the sound of your voice. Do not sound like a computer. If you are unsure how you sound, a good tip is to record yourself and listen to it later. Doing this helps you know how your voice sounds, and if you don't sound as you want to be heard, it may be time to work on enhancing your voice.
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There are a number of parents that allow their children to win at games. Although parents’ hearts are in the right place this only gives children false hope.     1    . Imagine the embarrassment children will endure when they go to school thinking they are the best chess player in the world because they beat their parents and then get beaten by other classmates. Always teach your children the basic concept of games and allow them to learn by getting beaten; the more times they lose the better they will learn the game.

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