The pandemic-caused lockdown(封锁) threw up many trends, but one that shows no sign of dwindling(减少) is “cottagecore”.
So, what is cottagecore all about? Cottagecore is a social media trend seen as a romanticized explanation of countryside living, where cottage-dwellers can make homemade jam and live off the land.
Naomi Stuart, who documents her countryside dream on her cottagecore Instagram page, says, “Since lockdown, the trend has become far more popular with people who look for rural properties when they work from home. Gorgeous images on social media of living in the countryside have sold the dream that life out in the sticks is less stressful. And it is. I share my cottage life as I hope it will give people a little insight into what living in a small village surrounded by the countryside is like. Peace and quiet, the sounds of nature, no road noise, cows and sheep in the nearby fields, horse riders and dog walkers going by. For me, it is the perfect de-stress cure for everyday stresses and strains that we all have.”
With COVID-19 grounding most of the world, “home” has taken on a new meaning. And as we make sense of our new normal, the focus is being placed firmly on living a simple and slower life.
Cottagecore is a concept that anyone can embrace. Look at decorating your home in a traditional, old-fashioned style and take up skills such as drying flowers, spending time growing vegetables and enjoying time in the evening by candlelight with loved ones. The interpretation of cottagecore spans a variety of ideas, from slow fashion to home decor(装饰), home cooked meals, and gardening.
1. What do the underlined words “in the sticks” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.In the forests. | B.In the country areas. |
C.In the unfurnished houses. | D.In the abandoned buildings. |
A.It tends to decline during the lockdown. |
B.It is a way to keep away from COVID-19. |
C.It shows the good of living in the countryside. |
D.It is interpreted as an old-fashioned way of life. |
A.Supportive. | B.Skeptical. | C.Opposed. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.Cottagecore— a trend of a peaceful life |
B.Cottagecore—a way to deal with Covid-19 |
C.Cottagecore—a new lifestyle hard to adopt |
D.Cottagecore— a necessary experience for the young |
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【推荐1】Communities change in all sorts of ways over time. My few trips home over the years have given me an idea of the long-term influence on a community when population falls even while wealth rises.
I come from one of the beautiful seaside towns that dot the Jersey Shore just seventy-five miles south of New York City. When I was growing up thirty-five years ago, these were lively and busy communities filed year-round with resident(居民) and full of tourists all summer.
Today, I notice one big change since my childhood: no people. No children playing around, no traffic in the streets and no customers looking through the storefronts. The big beautiful Victorian homes that housed families with five or more children and grandparents mow sit quiet. The line of old bicycles in the drive has been replaced by a single luxury(豪华的) car from other states.
Few who grew up here can afford to live in their parents’ homes today. Over time, the beauty of the place along with its perfect location turned a middle-class, family-centered neighborhood into a collection of vacation homes for the rich. The town is too expensive for the “locals” but too far from the City for workers.
It is not bad-just different.
Unless of course you own a small business that was built to serve a large year-round population. Small hardware stores, clothes shops, gift shops and independent cafes have been replaced by law offices and businesses dealing with houses and land. The hospitality(招待) industry, which includes my parents’ business, is having a hard time as there just aren’t enough customers between September and June. The land is worth more than the business itself, waiting for condo(公寓) developers.
Rising land and house values in Oak Park make me think of my family’s experience on the Jersey Shore. A community is more than a place-it is the people who live there. Who will live in Oak Park in thirty years? Just wondering.
1. How was the author’s hometown when he was a child?A.It was quite and small. | B.It was a popular attraction in summer. |
C.It had a lot of vacation homes. | D.It was a beautiful with modern style house. |
A.The heavy traffic. | B.Changes in family structures. |
C.Rising prices of houses. | D.The falling population. |
A.City workers. | B.Holidaymakers. |
C.Condo developers. | D.Small business owners. |
A.Worried. | B.Angry. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Surprised. |
【推荐2】I’m Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. I’m very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently (永久). That’s something we would hate to see happen.
Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. It’s a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.
But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病) and are going dark. The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios don't want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. As we all know, the theaters can’t do well and can’t get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.
Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends. However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.
Even so, some people still aren’t comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”
1. What does the underlined word “fabric” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Typical feature. | B.Basic structure. | C.Public support. | D.Common vision. |
A.Cinemas don’t operate normally. |
B.New movies aren’t welcomed. |
C.People don’t like going to cinema. |
D.Many cinemas go out of business. |
A.It makes a lot of money. |
B.It does well in disease prevention. |
C.It receives a large audience every day. |
D.It offers more enjoyable experience. |
A.To share the good old days. |
B.To explain a social problem. |
C.To recommend a theater. |
D.To ask for people’s help. |
【推荐3】Most people who live in Seattle, Washington, love their city. There is a never-ending flow of fun things to do. But, people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months.
It is a documented fact that sunshine(or lack of it)plays a major role in how each of us greets the day. It also affects how we perform at school or work. When people are deprived of sunlight, they can develop seasonal affective disorder, which makes it difficult for them to feel happy or get things accomplished. No major city in the United States is more affected by the “sunshine factor” than Seattle.
To fight drizzle and fog during the winter months, Steve Murphy created a business that is very popular among the locals. The Indoor Sun Shoppe is more than a little ray of sunshine during the grey days of Seattle’s winter. His shop offers a huge source of plants and artificial lighting for people who are trying to overcome seasonal affective disorder.
Located in Fremont, Washington, The Indoor Sun Shoppe has an amazing collection of exotic(奇异的)plants and “good bugs” in a humid and well-lit environment. At The Indoor Sun Shoppe, you can spend up to $400 for artificial lighting that will chase away the winter blues. It will also keep your plants healthy. You can buy a dawn simulator(模拟器)that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow. What better way to greet a Seattle morning when real sunshine is nothing more than a happy thought!
Murphy’s in-home waterfalls are also popular with customers. But his plants and lights remain the “main course”. On a cloudy winter day, The Indoor Sun Shoppe is a bright spot in Seattle!
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Seattle is located in the state of Washington. |
B.Citizens love Seattle for their colourful city lives. |
C.Sunshine in Seattle is rare during the winter months. |
D.People who live in Seattle are used to the sunshine absence. |
A.Mild temperature and a general feeling of illness caused by grey winter. |
B.Exhaustion, depression and lack of energy caused by lack of sunlight. |
C.Winter-related illness caused by the low temperature and little sunlight. |
D.Post-holiday depression that comes when relatives leave after Christmas. |
A.attracts people from different parts of the whole country |
B.aims to create a humid and well-lit environment during the winter months |
C.brings only a little ray of sunshine during the grey days of Seattle’s winter |
D.offers a variety of goods helping people overcome seasonal affective disorder |
A.An alarm clock activated by the light rays of early morning. |
B.A bringer of indoor artificial sunshine when there is none outside. |
C.An automatic waterfall system helping make indoor plants healthy. |
D.A better way to greet a Seattle morning with real warming sunshine. |
【推荐1】It’s an unconventional setting. Children of varying ages are reading actively. Seated next to them are teenagers, many of them girls, staring at the Hindi alphabet(字母表)on the blackboard. In charge of this class are three young girls, not much older than their students. But when Tabassum, Tarannum and Rubina, no more than 22, start speaking, you know the difference. Their confidence takes you by surprise.
A little over 10 kilometres from Varanasi lies the village of Sajoi where illiteracy(文 盲)was quite common. It had blocked out modernity until recently, especially when it came to its women. Educating girls was considered pointless, and the possibility of women stepping out of their homes, unthinkable.
Things began to change in 2010 when Human Welfare Association (HWA), identified Sajoi for a planned intervention. HWA set up a centre in Sajoi to offer free education but the villagers needed to be convinced to join in. The organization needed volunteers who valued education. Tabassum, Tarannum and Rubina embraced the opportunity.
After completing their high school education, the girls set out on another important mission-persuading the locals to send their children to schools. “We went knocking at every door, talking to elders, “recalls Rubina. Some villagers asked them to mind their own business. “We didn’t let all this distract our attention from the main goal, ” Rubina says.
The girls honed their approach. They didn’t ask people to stop their children from working, but urged them to send them to schools for an hour or two. Slowly, children started trickling(缓 慢增加)in. Motivational Learning Centre, as the girls call it, is no replacement for school. It is there, in fact, that they create the hunger for knowledge. It also helps school-going children so they don’t lose interest and drop out.
Those who doubted the girls’ intentions now recommend the centre to others. The number of admissions to schools has steadily increased and the dropout rate in Sajoi has fallen.
1. How does the author start the text?A.By describing a typical scene. |
B.By comparing different views. |
C.By analyzing certain reasons. |
D.By providing background information. |
A.Most families had a tight budget. |
B.They were engaged in working. |
C.The locals didn’t value education much. |
D.The educational resources were insufficient. |
A.Abandoned. |
B.Explained. |
C.Adopted. |
D.Improved. |
A.To explain the consequences of poor knowledge. |
B.To show efforts to fight against illiteracy in India. |
C.To reflect on the current educational situation in India. |
D.To inform us of the urgent need for the youth to get educated. |
【推荐2】Generally speaking, newly born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their face. They seem to say,"Get away! I hate everybody." But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, "Well, what do you think…isn't she beautiful?" What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!
You look that father in the eye and say, "Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. She's one in a million. She's going to be a movie star! I can tell! She's as beautiful as a picture."
In English, this is a white lie. White lies don't hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don't want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don't like at a friend's house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They feel that being polite is sometimes more important. A doctor tells white lie in order to make a patient feel that his health is not so worse and then the patient may become optimistic.
From what is said above,we may draw a conclusion that we should not treat white lies as obstacles in life, and that sometimes telling a lie should not be associated with the issue of being dishonest. Some white lies can encourage you to be better.
1. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A.To emphasize the beauty of newly born babies. |
B.To show parents' selfless devotion to their children. |
C.To introduce the topic of a special kind of lie. |
D.To use examples to prove lies are common in daily life. |
A.impatient | B.tired | C.delighted | D.careless |
A.Positive. | B.Indifferent. | C.Objective. | D.Doubtful. |
A.You tell a parent that the newly-born baby is ugly. |
B.Your friend's bag isn't beautiful but you say it is. |
C.You broke the window but you say you didn't. |
D.You tell your friend that her new haircut is terrible. |
【推荐3】According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 33 percent of coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are in danger. One of the victims is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the world’s largest coral reef system.
A team of British and Australian scientists banded and came up with a solution to revive one of the world’s seven natural wonders. They used underwater loudspeakers to attract fishes to the dead coral reefs to help them restore. The groundbreaking process is known as “acoustic (声音的) enrichment”.
Loudspeakers are placed on patches of dead corals in the Great Barrier Reef. After careful observation, researchers discovered a favorable result-nearly twice as many fish arrived-and stayed, as compared to parts where there was no sound from speakers.
“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places-the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoop of fish combine to form a biological soundscape. Young fish home in on these sounds when they’re looking for a place to settle.” said Professor Steve Simpson at the University of Exeter.
Reefs become quiet when they are decarded(退化), as the shrimps and fish disappear. “By using loudspeakers to restore this lost soundscape, we can attract young fish back again,” Simpson added. “Fish are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems…Boosting fish populations in this way could help kick-start natural recovery processes, counteracting(抵消) the damage we’re seeing on many coral reefs around the world.” he said.
Despite this groundbreaking discovery, we still have our work cut out for the preservation of coral reefs. The average water temperatures are rising, and problems such as overfishing and pollution are still among the pressing issues at hand. Also, further research is still needed to understand how loudspeakers influence the behavior of aquatic(水中)creatures fully.
Nevertheless, hope is still visible for the degraded coral reefs. The authors of the acoustic enrichment study remain to be optimistic in the power of music and sound to restore the reef’s abundant marine population.
1. How does “acoustic enrichment” function according to the text?A.By scaring the enemy of fishes. | B.By making degraded reefs noisier. |
C.By appealing to young fishes. | D.By making fishes multiply faster. |
A.It can help rebuild the coral reefs’ ecosystem. |
B.It can benefit the other lives in the ocean. |
C.It can make the ocean noisier and cleaner. |
D.It can improve the food chains of the ocean. |
A.The research has achieved a complete success. |
B.It is tough to restore the damaged coral reefs. |
C.Global winning is the biggest reason for reef victims. |
D.Music and sound benefit endangered animals. |
A.The threats coral reefs face nowadays | B.The world’s biggest coral reef system |
C.Various reasons why corals are threatened | D.A novel approach to degraded coral reefs |