I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water(停滞不前), just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.
It takes confidence to make a new start—there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent(代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck—of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同) of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.
1. Why did the author decide to write a novel?A.Because she hated her previous jobs. |
B.Because her parents and friends had encouraged her to do so. |
C.Because she wanted to pursue her own dream of writing a novel. |
D.Because she graduated from university with a good degree in English Literature. |
A.She became less stubborn. |
B.She became more stubborn. |
C.She suddenly lost confidence. |
D.She gradually gained confidence. |
A.An agent who she signed with. |
B.A rights assistant she once worked with. |
C.An agent who advised her to send her novel out to agents. |
D.A publisher who she once worked for as a rights assistant. |
A.Tough but rewarding. | B.Interesting and smooth. |
C.Difficult but thrilling. | D.Complicated and fruitless. |
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【推荐1】A Few Benefits of Working a Part-Time Job as a Student
Working while studying seems like a total drag, but there are many benefits of working a part-time job as a student.
●
● You gain independence.
● You learn to manage your time wisely. Going to classes, working a part-time job, socializing with friends and making time for your hobbies make for a busy schedule, but juggling (尽力同时应付) so many different tasks can help you improve your time management skills.
● You build your professional network. No matter where you are working, a part-time job gives you the chance to network with other people. For example, you might meet a client who’s working for your dream company.
Working while studying has its advantages, but if you feel that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, then you should consider discussing your hours with your manager or looking for an alternative part-time job.
A.Once you find the right balance |
B.You learn to manage your money |
C.You never know who knows who |
D.Naturally, you’ll bond with some workmates |
E.If you’re lucky enough to get one of these jobs |
F.Indeed, you’ll generally become more organized |
G.You’ll be responsible for your own schedule, money and duties |
【推荐2】How to choose a career—for many, it’s a big and scary question. Deciding on the right career path is one of the most important decisions you’ll make in your life.
List your skills.
No matter who you are, I know there are plenty of things you’re good at. Make a list of every single one that comes to mind. What subjects did you ace in school? What talents do people compliment you on?
Identify your passions.
Passion isn’t just a pipe dream.
The next factor we need to consider is mission. Who are the people you most want to help? What problems do you want to solve? What causes inspire or concern you? How have you been able to help people in ways that were meaningful to you? These are important questions to ask yourself, because without having a deeper purpose or why behind your work, it will be hard to stay with it in the long term.
Do some research.
A.Address your concerns. |
B.Figure out your motivation. |
C.However, you need to achieve it by every means. |
D.These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. |
E.Thorough survey about the listed careers is of great importance. |
F.It’s a very real and necessary part of doing a job that’s meaningful to you. |
G.With endless career options available, making the right choice can be overwhelming. |
【推荐3】Do you want to become a famous singer? Singing is a great career choice for those who are passionate (热诚的) about it. However, only being passionate isn't' quite enough.
Be patient. It is a necessary ability for a singer.
Participate in competitions and talent shows. Nowadays, for people wanting to achieve name and fame in the field of music, many competitions and talent shows are held, which expose them to the industry, and offer them a fair chance to be a part of it. By taking part in such events, you are making yourself known.
Be brave.
A.Overcome your fear |
B.Ask for encouragement |
C.This is not only because you may have to practice the same thing again and again |
D.You also need to adopt proper methods |
E.No matter how good a singer or performer you are |
F.You should make sure that you have great talent for it |
G.People will remember you if you often appear before them |
【推荐1】An 87-year-old great grandfather in Japan has earned his degree in economics(经济学) in a university. For this achievement, Yoshimichi Harada may be the country’s oldest college student. Although he doesn’t expect to get full-time employment, Mr. Harada intends to learn more.
In Harada’s time, children were expected to start working after completing just five years of primary education. Of his 53 classmates, only ten percent who came from wealthy families went on to attend high school. Harada, like the majority of his classmates, joined the army. Upon returning home, he had to work to support his family for half a century even until his children were already senior citizens. He retired(退休) at the age of 76. The Japanese great grandpa said even when he began working in the building trades, he was always reading textbooks, writing reports and memorizing important knowledge.
One day, he just told his children and grandchildren that he had to cut off their financial support to spend for his own education. Surprisingly, his family welcomed Harada’s decision and gave him new clothes, shoes and bags for use during his schooling. While in the university, this senior student shared notes with his classmates before exams and even joined friends for drinks at bars after school.
In fact, many senior citizens in Japan would like to continue their education. It's sad, however, that many of them find it hard to spare the money they earned because of their responsibility to their children and families. A government survey shows that more than 20% of the Japanese are now over 65 years old and continue to support their families. Harada, however, thinks that they should also make use of their earnings and take new directions in their life similar to what he did. He not only earned his college degree but was able to get modern education and technology in school that most old people haven’t known.
1. What was Harada's purpose in going to university?A.To get a better job. | B.To gain more knowledge. |
C.To stay with young people. | D.To set a good example to the old. |
A.His family was poor. | B.He hated going to school. |
C.He dreamt of becoming a soldier. | D.He didn't get on well with others. |
A.Uninterested. | B.Surprised. | C.Supportive. | D.Worried. |
A.From a guidebook. | B.From a science report. | C.From a history book. | D.From a newspaper. |
【推荐2】Born in Ryazan, Russia, the hometown of Russian poet Sergei Yesenin, Anastasia Podareva seems to be destined for a similar career.
Podareva, 28, has loved poetry since she was a girl, when her father would introduce her to works by great Russian poets such as Alexander Pushkin and, of course, Yesenin. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
She soon gave herself a poetic Chinese name, Tang Xilan, with “tang” referring to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when Chinese poetry entered a golden age, and both “xi” and “lan” are characters taken from The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of Chinese poetry. Her name means an orchid (兰花) that blooms in the morning.
“One thing that strikes me in reading and writing Chinese poetry is the power of the language-it’s melodious (悦耳的) and rhythmic,” says Podareva in My China Surprise, a video series produced by 21st Century.
Over the past decade, Podareva has won awards in multiple poetry writing competitions, published her own Chinese poetry collections, and participated in Chinese Poetry Conference, one of the leading poetry-themed TV programs in China. On top of that, her most unforgettable memory is that one of her poems was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself. The poem, titled If, was written in early of 2020 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.
After witnessing China’s unity as it faced the pandemic, Podareva felt as one with the Chinese people. “I wanted to create something positive to help inspire and encourage people in times of difficulty,” she says. “Some people may praise China in a very straightforward way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country through different styles of poems.”
1. What can we learn about Podareva before she came to China?A.She fell in love with poetry. |
B.She learned from Yesenin in person. |
C.She became a famous poet in Russia. |
D.She translated Russian poems into English. |
A.It dates from the Song Dynasty. | B.It showcases her success in China. |
C.It relates to the Chinese poetry. | D.It has beautiful rhythm and melodies. |
A.Podareva’s poetry journey in China. | B.Podareva’s amazing talent in singing. |
C.Podareva’s fight against the pandemic. | D.Podareva’s impression of Chinese poetry. |
A.People have trouble in gaining inspiration. |
B.Podareva has deep love for Chinese people. |
C.Poetry is the best form of showing emotions. |
D.China’s unity was challenged by the pandemic. |
【推荐3】When Jane Goodall was 6, during World War II, she was often woken by alarms (警报). The sound warned that enemy planes were flying over her town. Her little sister would run to the bomb shelter. But Goodall refused to move, “I did not want to leave my bed, ” she said. “They had to take me down with all my bedclothes from my bed. ”
That same stubbornness (固执) led her to become the world’s best-known biologist. In 1960, she stayed for months in the forests of Tanzania in Africa, waiting for chimpanzees (黑猩猩) to accept her. When they did, Goodall was able to observe them up close and discover that they could use tools. In 1962, university professors criticized (指责) Goodall for using human names and emotions to describe chimps. “I was not against them, ” she says. “I just quietly went on doing what I knew was right. ” She believes that chimps are smart social animals, which is now widely accepted.
In 1986, Goodall went to a meeting on habitat loss that changed her ideas about nature. She not only just did research, but also began a schedule of travel and charity work. After 35 years, she’s still on the job. Goodall shares her life story to get people aware of environmental protection.
Before the COVID-19, Goodall traveled 300 days a year. She spoke at school gatherings and talk shows. Since March 2020, Goodall has suspended her travels. However, she has taken hotels and lecture halls as her bedroom for the past year and a half. Her determination to spread her message keeps her there for hours each day. Goodall does, on average, three virtual lectures or interviews between breakfast and bedtime. Her stories leave audiences feeling hopeful about our planet.
1. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1?A.Goodall’s beautiful childhood was ruined. |
B.Goodall’s family were not pleased with her. |
C.Goodall lived a poor life when she was little. |
D.Goodall has been determined since her childhood. |
A.She trained them to become smart. |
B.She taught them to use tools. |
C.She treated them almost as humans. |
D.She observed them in the distance. |
A.To make people protect the environment. | B.To have a meeting on habitat loss. |
C.To further her research about nature. | D.To share her life stories in Tanzania. |
A.Remembered. | B.Planned. | C.Increased. | D.Stopped. |
【推荐1】Ever since I was a child, I’ve been frightened by the idea of disappointing people.
Of course, the explanation was simple: I’d made a mistake. But for a perfectionist, that’s a very dangerous thought, which can cause a chain of abusive (责骂的) self-talks: After all, that mistake was so stupid.
What hides behind my perfectionism is the illusion (幻觉) of control, the idea that if I work hard and do my best, I’ll be perfect and protected.
Perfectionism makes you unable to truly appreciate your success — you only focus on what you could have done better.
Despite the problems, perfectionism has allowed me to complete a lot and become who I am today. “To see perfectionism as a uniquely negative thing is actually to deny a part of yourself,” said perfectionism coach Yasmin a Hajoui.
A.Perfectionism is a survival mechanism. |
B.There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do things well. |
C.I should have studied more, worked harder and focused better. |
D.Perfectionism has harmful effects on both mental and physical health. |
E.In perfectionism, we tend to believe only our achievements can define us. |
F.But if something isn’t perfect, that means it is my fault and that I am awful. |
G.My solution to that anxiety was to achieve perfectionism—and mostly, it worked. |
【推荐2】After his father was rushed to hospital for an operation, 18-year-old Yanatha Desouvre began to panic. So he did the one thing chat he knew would calm himself—writing.
“I'm so seared,” he started. “I don't know what I'll do if I lose my dad.” Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad - the jokes they'd shared, the basketball games they'd watched and so on. Some times Desouvre cried as he wrote. Often he laughed. “Writing allowed me to face my fear and my pen was a tool to reduce the pain,” says Desouvre.
He is not alone. A lot of research shows benefits of writing about a painful experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing”. They say it can strengthen the immune(免疫)system, help reduce pain, and improve mood, sleep and memory.
When asked about his first writing, Desouvre says it was when he was 12, he survived a shooting in a barber shop in Brooklyn. After it he had nightmares about it over the years, so he started writing about it, then kept going. It helped. He say, “You can't keep things bottled up; it will make you sick.”
Now he thinks of his expressive writing as a recording of what happened and what he's learned. He always starts with “the tough stuffs” and then writes about how he's grown from the experience. Last year, he wrote in a notebook, recording the stress of his study. But he's also written about what he has pained: being stronger. “My expressive writing gave me the courage to face ray fears,” Desouvre says. “And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.”
1. What happened to Desouvre when his father was sent to hospital?A.He was so frightened that he did nothing. |
B.He watched a basketball game with his father. |
C.He called his mother to tell her his father's illness. |
D.He recorded something to free himself from anxiety. |
A.More experience. | B.A good manner. |
C.A better memory. | D.Different mood. |
A.To recover from a shooting. |
B.To become a famous writer. |
C.To keep his secret of being sick. |
D.To get rid of a terrible experience. |
A.A recording of gains and losses. |
B.A willingness to become stronger. |
C.A great tool to deal with difficult problems. |
D.A good way to react properly to an accident. |
【推荐3】Maria and her parents moved to the US from Brazil one year before the pandemic (流行病). Better education opportunities lay ahead, and they were excited to get Maria into an American high school to prepare for college.
Each parent got a job, and Maria started studying. She also signed up for a service club because she wanted to meet people, practice her English and be a part of the community. “I love to serve,” Maria says. “I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have.”
She worked at the local food bank with other kids of her age, organizing bags for families who were having a hard time making ends meet. But when the pandemic hit, she found herself at the food bank for another reason: to bring home groceries to her parents. “We were all shocked when my mother lost her job. My friends at the food bank got me through it,” Maria said.
Luckily, her father kept his job. And with classes moving online, Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night. Three of her courses were college prep classes that demanded a lot of work. During her senior year, Maria worked 40-hour weeks and studied even more. Yet, in her spare time, she packed food bags for others before taking hers home.
Just before graduation, Maria came into the food bank. One of the volunteers started getting a bag ready for her. “I don’t need one today,” Maria said. “My mother got a job. I’m here to help.”
Maria supported her family for eight months. She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges. She moved to part-time work and has completed her first semester of college.
1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.When Maria decided to go to the US. | B.How Maria managed to get a job. |
C.Why Maria joined the service club. | D.What Maria did to help her family. |
A.Leaving the food bank. | B.The help from her friends. |
C.Taking courses online. | D.The support from her parents. |
A.Maria’s great efforts paid off. | B.Maria does very well in college. |
C.Maria likes doing part-time jobs. | D.Maria’s family gave her lots of help. |
A.Loyal and reliable. | B.Diligent and dedicated. |
C.Ambitious and creative. | D.Just and knowledgeable. |