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题型:阅读理解-六选四 难度:0.65 引用次数:48 题号:17724008

Japanese and American Comic Book Heroes

To some people, the idea of reading comic books seem childish.     1     Comics are published globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.

    2     American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero “alive”. This is in sharp contrast to manga(日本漫画) creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.

Another difference is the appearance of the heroes.     3    Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.

Probably the biggest difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes.     4     There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as 7 billion dollars each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.

A.The two types of comics are created in very different ways.
B.But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modern life.
C.They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.
D.Comics have lost its charm in America.
E.In Japan, the contrast couldn’t be greater.
F.Manga heroes look smaller, younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.
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Roy added that working with her sister on their biography was very meaningful. “We don’t have competition or fighting between brothers and sisters anymore,” she joked.

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Roy, in turn, has her own advice for ambitious writers. “Keep writing,” she said. “Read as much as you can. In writing and reading, we develop sympathy because we step into somebody else’s shoes. Read as much as you can about other cultures. Have experiences with people who are different from you. Don’t be afraid.”

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共计 平均难度:一般