When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.
When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things rough for them and weed out (淘汰) the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.
So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolledup newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twentyfive years ago. They’re extremely tall, big and robust since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.
It seems that adversity (逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thought.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time to change my prayer (祷词) because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.
1. According to Dr Gibbs’ theories, trees will become weaker if they .A.are lack of care | B.are watered |
C.are weeded out | D.are beaten |
A.strong | B.strange | C.deep | D.old |
A.I wish them strong wings, with which they can fly higher and touch the sky. |
B.I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future. |
C.I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often. |
D.I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter. |
A.A nice doctor | B.The deep roots |
C.Adversity and suffering | D.My childhood memory |
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【推荐1】Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.
I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor.
The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and “failures” along the way. I was rejected by medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. And I once received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerous situation.
The noise around you, whether it is from coworkers, friends or parents, should not shake your belief in your abilities.
A.You are guaranteed a lifetime of success. |
B.Failure is your platform to achieve success. |
C.I was turned down by countless graduate schemes. |
D.You may not be successful the first, second or however many times. |
E.Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of failure itself. |
F.Despite all of this, I ended up getting my master’s with honors. |
G.However, rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed. |
【推荐2】Life is short. It may feel as if it takes forever sometimes, but the reality is that you live, and a short time later, you die. It happens so quickly that many people don't even realize they had a life until it's already over.
If you don't believe in yourself, nobody will. Success starts in your mind, and if all you're doing is putting yourself down and predicting failure, it will become a self-fulfilling prophecy(预言).
2. Stop Being Lazy
Lazy people are annoying—it's like pulling teeth and getting them to do anything. If I can't do something as simple as going to the movies with you without wasting an hour convincing you to get your lazy butt (臀部) out of bed, I'd rather go alone. People have enough trouble motivating themselves.
3. Stop Wasting Time
I’ve said it before. And I'll say it again.
4. Stop Being Wasteful
You don’t finish your meals, and throw away food instead. You leave the faucet running when you brush your teeth,
A.Think positively |
B.wasting is a shame |
C.Stop Being Selfish |
D.Stop Doubting Yourself |
E.pouring precious clean water down |
F.Time is the most valuable resource we have |
G.don't make your friends and family waste their energy motivating you as well |
【推荐3】A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.
It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become...take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
1. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices. | B.They hold on to the wrong things. |
C.They find it hard to make changes. | D.They have to do something for show. |
A.Tolerant. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Respectful. | D.Supportive. |
A.wait for a better chance | B.break your old habits |
C.make a quick decision | D.ask for clear guidance |
【推荐1】When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-tern, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with .his emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place m leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
1. An employee man have a feeling of fear in the work place when .A.he is forced to do things |
B.he cannot work at his best |
C.he feels his brain shut down |
D.he thinks of his work as too heavy |
A.People tend to associate leadership with fear. |
B.Good relationship is the key to business success. |
C.Smart people are more functional in the work place. |
D.Working conditions affect people’s physical health. |
A.develop his own personality |
B.provide better suggestions |
C.give his employees a pay raise |
D.hide his own emotion of fear |
A.provide a variety of projects for employees |
B.help raise employees’ living standards |
C.give employees specific instructions |
D.deal wisely with employees’ emotions |
【推荐2】This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eye looks now. The pupil(瞳孔) is no longer black; it’s sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens(隐形镜片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesn’t wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.
One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there were going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the picture.
The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”
As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Diana’s shoulder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear:I didn’t fix your eye. There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didn’t take much time but made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.
I have always loved the quote:“The world is full of good people. If you can’t find one, be one!” Your acts of kindness can impact the world in profound ways!
1. My sister bought a contact lens in order to .A.keep the pupil comfortable |
B.show off the beautiful color of her pupil |
C.protect her eye from the strong sunlight |
D.avoid the pupil being too bright and shiny |
A.excited | B.proud |
C.regretful | D.shocked |
A.A Shiny Pupil |
B.A Considerate Photographer |
C.The Act of Kindness Counts |
D.The Contact Lens Makes a Difference |
【推荐3】New Yorker writer Kyle Chayka came of age alongside the internet. As a teen, he published his own blog and joined forum (论坛) for pop music. He discovered one of his favorite Jazz songs --- John Coltrane’s full version of “My Favorite Things” – driving around at night, listening to the local radio station.
Chayka misses the time ---and the ways, then, that personal discoveries like these were made. In his new book, Filterworld: How Algorithms (算法) Shaped Culture, Chayka says he never would have fallen in love with Coltrane’s songs if he’d heard it on Spodify. He says he doubts Spodify’s algorithm would even suggest it, because the song is so long. And that, even if it did, he wouldn’t have learned anything about Coltrane as an artist, because the Spodify interface doesn’t provide the same context that a radio DJ does, sharing details between songs. The person behind the song choice, he argues, made his emerging interest in Coltrane possible in a way modern recommendation system cannot.
This is one of many “back in my day” stories Chayka uses to illustrate his argument that algorithms have “shaped culture”. Thanks to recommendation generators like Tiktok’s top picks and Spodify’s autoplay suggestions, “the least troublesome and perhaps least meaningful pieces of culture are promoted,” Chayka argued. He admits that quality is subjective when judging these things, and instead argues that recommendation systems undermine personal taste. Taste, he writes, was once a combination of personal choices and popular influence --- but now algorithms rely more on choices of the masses. Developing taste requires effort and active engagement, but what we see now are algorithms turning taste into consumerism.
A central point of the book, in fact, is that people today are not only well aware of the power of algorithms, they can’t escape them. He interviews a young woman who wonders if “what I like is what I actually like,” worried that her taste is so shaped by algorithms that she can’t trust herself. The book may be most useful in these sections, where Chayka and his interviewees attempt to make sense of how internet algorithms have shaped their own lives and work.
1. What causes Chayka to be interested in John Coltrane’s music?A.The details provided by algorithm. | B.Listening to the local radio station. |
C.Recommendation of Spodify. | D.The charm of John Coltrane. |
A.How early internet shapes our culture. |
B.How technology impacts our personal taste. |
C.How social media changes our view of reality. |
D.How digital platform redefine mass consumption. |
A.underestimate. | B.enhance. |
C.transform. | D.disturb. |
A.Show the highlights of the book. | B.Comment on the structure of the book. |
C.Encourage the use of internet. | D.Praise Chayka’s writing styles. |