组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 环境 > 自然灾害与防范
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:120 题号:18548235

A young girl was rescued from the ruins of an apartment block in the southern Turkish city of Adiyaman on Monday, 178 hours after a terrible earthquake shook the area. The girl was six years old and rescuers were also close to reaching her older sister. It’s one of several amazing rescues that are still taking place following an earthquake that killed more than 37,000 in Turkey and Syria last Monday.

Rescuer Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the ruins of the building when he heard a child’s shout. He then asked for silence and later found where the girl was. The girl waved at him, told him her name and said that she was okay, Aksoy said.

One member of the rescuers said, “My colleague and I looked at each other like ‘Did you hear that, too?’ We listened again. There was a very weak voice saying something like ‘I’m here. ‘ Then we shut everything down, the machines, and started listening again. And there really was a voice coming from a small space next to a dishwasher.”

Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation. A 13-year-old boy was also rescued on Monday after being trapped for 182 hours. Footage from a news agency shows the teenager being rescued from a collapsed building in the southern Turkish province of Hatay. He held his rescuer’s hand as he was put on a stretcher and taken to an ambulance.

UN aid deputy Martin Griffiths said during a visit to the disaster area in Syria on Monday that the rescue phase was “coming to an end”, with assistance next turning to shelter, food and clothing.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The rescuers are taking care of the girl.
B.The rescuers saved the girl and her mother.
C.The rescuers have sent many people to hospital.
D.The girl’s older sister may not have been rescued.
2. What did the members of the rescuers mainly describe?
A.How they found the girl.B.When they got the girl out.
C.Why they shut everything down.D.What they did to save the girl’s sister.
3. What do we know about the 13-year-old boy?
A.He held the doctor’s hand on a stretcher.
B.He was the six-year-old girl’s elder brother.
C.He was trapped longer than the six-year-old girl.
D.He and the girl were trapped in the same place.
4. What’s the next step of the rescue according to Martin Griffiths?
A.Trying to save those trapped.B.Providing necessities for the survivors.
C.Digging out survivors and burying the dead.D.Offering earthquake knowledge to the survivors.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在突如其来的飓风中生存下来。

【推荐1】Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we have cell phones, there are still some instances (情况) when the violent weather takes us by surprise.

While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the roust of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.

Oil workers were trapped off the shore (海岸) when sudden storms appeared. Natural scientists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. Ten years ago a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and bad to ride out (经受得住) a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.

Escaping from the storm-threatens areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.

But there’re a few things yon ran do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a Beidou device, and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your ear, remember you may suffer high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential (必要的) to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.

1. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes _______.
A.form in the Caribbean SeaB.develop off the coast of Africa
C.come from Gulf of MexicoD.are from the Pacific Ocean
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.People trapped by sudden storms.
B.The bad situations of oil workers.
C.The Texas National Guard group.
D.The danger of traveling on an island.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.We can get through the storm because of the expert broadcasting.
B.Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be our best and only defense.
C.Escaping from the storm-threatened arras is a choice for all of us in general.
D.We should stay inside the car to avoid being blown away in high winds.
4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To give some advice.
B.To encourage traveling
C.To give some warnings.
D.To understand the danger of storms
2023-11-06更新 | 120次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校

【推荐2】As wildfires continued to sweep across Australia, the loss of life in the area was reaching astonishing numbers. Ecologists (生态学家) at the University of Sydney said that nearly half a billion animals and plants had been wiped out since the fires began several months before. Images and videos from the area showed kangaroos trying to escape from burning forests and charred (烧焦的) bodies of koalas lying on the ground.

Koalas had been already under threat because of significant habitat loss, and they were hit particularly hard compared with other animals. Ecologists said nearly 8,000 koalas—about one-third of the population in their primary habitat—were believed to have died from the big fires. Professor Dieter Hochuli from the University of Sydney said it wasn’t just the well-known species, such as kangaroos, koalas and emus (鸸鹋), that were in danger. Insects also suffered losses. Additionally, many rare plant species might have disappeared completely.

While animal hospitals were taking in as many animals as possible to treat burns and nursed them back to health, services had overall struggled to keep up with the amount of care needed. And the animals that had survived would have trouble finding food and shelters in the ongoing fire, so they were still in a dangerous situation.

“We’re getting a lot of lessons out of this and it’s just showing how unprepared we are,” Dr. Sussan Ley said. “Now Australia is burning and national parks and our native animals are being destroyed. People have lost homes. People have died. Firefighters have been killed defending communities, most recently last night. There’s no plan in place even wildlife carers don’t have plan for when they can go in after fire.

1. What’s the purpose of the second paragraph?
A.To explain why there were so many rare animals in Australia.
B.To show the terrible effect Australian wildfires had on species.
C.To further confirm Professor Dieter Hochuli’s unique opinion.
D.To warn people to take good care of wild animals and plants.
2. Why were the animals still in danger after surviving the fire?
A.They failed to recover from serious burns.B.They might be hunted by people for food.
C.They were short of food and shelters.D.They were unable to get nursing services.
3. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Many rare animal species might have disappeared.
B.Measures should be taken to prevent Australian wildfires.
C.Australian wildfires killed nearly half a billion animals and plants.
D.Ecologists have made great efforts to find the causes of wildfires.
2020-09-04更新 | 38次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为大自然的一部分,洪水对于生态系统既有好处也有坏处。

【推荐3】Rivers are very important. Humans rely on them for food and water. But rivers can destroy things, too. They can flood, or rise over their banks, making the water run into the nearby land. Floods can also kill humans and wildlife. However, floods are not always bad. Some ecosystems need them every once in a while.

Flooding can not only drown animals but also destroy habitats. For example, a flood in India in 2012 killed many one-horned rhinos. Flood waters can pick up dirt from riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. Too much dirt will clog rivers and streams, preventing the river from flowing. Sometimes flood waters can carry pollution to the sea and harm marine life. In addition, flood waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A and cholera.

However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment(沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and helps plants grow. Floods are important to some animals as well. For instance, some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate. Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat. Moreover, in dry seasons, water might dry up, but floods help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecosystem going.

Floods are a part of nature. They can destroy living things and the environment. But some ecosystems need floods to survive.

1. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “clog” in paragraph 2?
A.becomeB.polluteC.blockD.develop
2. How do floods help ecosystems?
A.Nutrients carried by floods can make soil richer.
B.Floods make all the animals migrate more easily.
C.Tiny fish going with floods feed some animals.
D.Floods can improve the dirt and help plants grow.
3. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.The way in which floods feed animals.B.The benefits of floods to ecosystems.
C.An effective means of improving soil.D.The reason for people’s appreciating floods.
4. What’s the best title of this article?
A.The Many Effects of Flooding.B.The Secret of Flooding.
C.Floods-Not Everything Is So Bad.D.Floods-a Part of Nature.
2022-07-14更新 | 202次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般