Libraries have existed for nearly as long as humans have had written languages. They have been esteemed (受尊敬的) places of learning and comprehensive repositories (储藏室) of human knowledge, history, and ideas. Written materials from all over the civilized world have been collected and preserved in libraries and without them much of what was known to ancient peoples would have been lost in the moden world.
Open societies especially like the free exchange of ideas and information—all ideas, not just those that are socially acceptable at a particular point in time and all opinions, no just mainstream ones.
Our public libraries need to be places that broaden our perspectives and stretch our minds and imaginations. There’s no reason to ban any books from the general public. That’s not to say all books are appropriate for all age groups. But it’s easy enough to limit access of the very young to “adult” literature without preventing mature readers from a full range of materials.
Private libraries may sometimes regard certain topics as too offensive (冒犯的) or objectionable to include in their collection. And elementary school libraries should probably not include books that would be inappropriate for young children on their bookshelves. All libraries have to be selective, due to limited budgets, and space and age are always considered in acquisition (购置) decisions. But this is very different from actually banning specific titles.
And who is to decide what is acceptable and what is not? Should we get rid of all materials that are unconventional, that challenge the present situation, or that make anyone uncomfortable? Should we restrict all materials in public libraries to what is inoffensive to the most sensitive members of society or to what overprotective parents believe will not disturb young children?
Open societies, as they say, are messy. The Harry Potter novels may be the greatest children’s books ever written. Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States may be a publication of nation’s rich history, but sometimes brutal history to some else, especially those ever hurt by the country. Anyway, libraries exist to preserve all human thoughts and recorded experience.
1. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with?A.All books are suitable for all age groups. |
B.It’s a right decision to ban some bad books. |
C.Many young readers have become mature ones. |
D.Ideas which are not the mainstream should be accepted. |
A.The libraries should be child-friendly. |
B.Some libraries have their unique needs. |
C.Public libraries are better than private ones. |
D.Libraries should get rid of conventional materials. |
A.Cruel. | B.Strange. | C.Unfamiliar. | D.Important. |
A.The history of libraries around the world. |
B.The classification of books in libraries. |
C.Whether some books should be banned in libraries. |
D.The differences between public and private libraries. |
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【推荐1】About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”!
1. Who is the author?A.A cameraman. | B.A film actor. |
C.A crowd-scene actor. | D.A workman for scene setting. |
A.The heavy snowfall. | B.The man-made scene. |
C.The low temperature. | D.The film being shown. |
A.The next scene didn’t look real at all. |
B.The next scene was like a hot summer day. |
C.The actor and the actress for the next scene were not famous. |
D.The way the next scene was filmed was unusual. |
A.A new scene would be filmed. | B.More stars would act in the film. |
C.The author would leave the studio. | D.The next scene would be prepared. |
Giraffe Manor is an extraordinary hotel built in the early 1930s and lies in Nairobi, Kenya. The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes. Every morning and evening, giraffes will enter the dining hall and eat with the guests. Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world where people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.
The Ice Hotel (Sweden)
The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first ice hotel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture to celebrate the natural resources around it. The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in winter and closing in spring.
Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)
The goal of Free Spirit Spheres is to provide a place for people to enjoy exceptional experiences while living in a natural forest environment. It is open year-round on Vancouver Island. It is the only known eco-friendly tree house hotel in the world. It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.
The Manta Resort (Tanzania)
The underwater hotel is part of the unique Manta Resort on Pemba Island in Tanzania. It is 273 yards offshore(在近海)in the Manta house reef(礁). The reef is famous for its abundant oceanic wildlife and guests come to experience the peace and quietness that the remote island offers. The room is surrounded on all sides with large windows so that guests can be part of the wildlife activity around the reef.
1. What attracts guests most in Giraffe Manor?A.The sculpture. | B.The reef. | C.The tree. | D.The giraffe. |
A.Giraffe Manor. | B.Free Spirit Spheres. | C.The Ice Hotel. | D.The Manta Resort. |
A.They lie in remote villages. | B.They offer amazing experiences. |
C.They are open all year round. | D.They cost an amount of money. |
【推荐3】Stay in style: Europe’s 4 best new design hotels
Casa Cook Samos, Greece
The laid-back island of Samos, birthplace of Pythagoras and, in legend, of the goddess Hera, is the heavenly location for the fourth hotel from Casa Cook. Its low-cost, high-style pads in Greece and Egypt are perfect for the Insta generation. It’s relaxed here, with a yoga salon, a wellness centre, six swimming pools and terraces dotted with earthy-toned daybeds — all set among wild olive trees, agave, pines and palms, echoing the verdant landscapes of this hilly Aegean island.
Doubles from €148 a night, casacook.com
MOB House, Paris, France
This hotel has come up with a new formula — “3-in-1” rooms, incorporating bed, office and meeting room. But even those not “workationing” will find this a fun stay, especially when the organic beerhouse, gym, large garden and 20-metre outdoor pool are taken into account. Trendsetting rooms, painted in sandy and mossy colours, are typical of the team behind the hotel, which includes designer Philippe Starck and Cyril Aouizerate.
Doubles from €200 B&B, mobhouse.com
Hôtel de Cambis, Avignon, France
With an extremely well-stocked wine bar and an “artistic concept based on wine and the French art of living”, the freshly uncorked Hôtel de Cambis is one for wine lovers. It may have the exterior of a grande dame, but inside, the rooms — categorized as millésime, premier cru or grand cru.
Doubles from €130 B&B, hoteldecambis.com
The Baro, southern Finland
Black timber cabins with picture windows are raised on stilts in a pine forest overlooking the sea at this pared-back retreat in the Inkoo region. Guests can explore several large islands, offering beaches, galleries and smart cafes, or just hang out in the black wooden sauna on the beach, go mushroom picking or borrow kayaks.
Doubles from €238 B&B, one under-four can share the room for free, extra beds €50, thebarofiland.com
1. Which hotel is the most appealing to the Insta generation?A.Casa Cook Samos, Greece. | B.MOB House, Paris, France. |
C.Hôtel de Cambis, Avignon. | D.The Baro, southern Finland. |
A.They are the birthplace of the Goddess of Greek mythology. |
B.They both cater to people with fitness needs. |
C.They both embody an artistic concept which is based on wine and the French art of living. |
D.They are both located in a pine forest. |
A.€130. | B.€200. | C.€238. | D.€288. |
【推荐1】Sherlock Holmes once asked Dr Watson about “the curious incident of the dog in the night-time”. When Watson pointed out that the dog did nothing in the night-time, Holmes responded, “That was the curious incident”. In The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, Mark Haddon introduces another detective obsessed with discovering the truth. Christopher is a fifteen year old autistic savant who has trouble understanding other people but knows every prime number (质数) up to 7,057.
The story begins when Christopher discovers a crime scene across the street: a dog named Wellington lies dead. When the dog’s owner found him there, he was suspected and put to jail. After being got out by his father; he pledges to solve the mystery of its death.
As Christopher investigates the killing, he is directly confronted with a deeper mystery: other human beings. Like most people with autism, Christopher has trouble reading single facial expressions. People are confusing to him. By contrast, he likes dogs because he can always tell what they are thinking. They have only four moods, happy, sad, cross and concentrating. And they don’t lie since they can’t talk.
Haddon deepens the theme of mystery by exploring the complexities of human language, For example, Christopher never lies. A lie means saying something happened that didn’t happen and Christopher cannot see the point of it. For him, the only things worth speaking about are facts and mathematics. Christopher also doesn’t understand jokes and metaphors, such as “apple of my eye”. He writes, “When I try and make a picture of the phrase in my head, it just confuses me because imagining an apple in someone’s eye doesn’t have anything to do with liking someone a lot.
Christopher’s quest for truth leads him inevitably to discover even deeper mysteries. Two years before the beginning of the story, Christopher’s mother died of a sudden heart attack. At that time, Mrs. Shears, the neighbor woman who owned Wellington became a family friend who helped him deal with their grief. Her friendship with them ended on the night that Wellington was killed. But the question is whether the friendship ended because of the dog’s death or the dog died because the friendship ended. As Christopher investigates, he strips away years’ words of lies and discovers the truth.
At the beginning of the book, Christopher writes, “This is a murder mystery novel”, but it is much more than that Haddon uses the theme of mystery to show how deeply mysterious human expressions, language and relationships are to a person with autism. At first, the book seems to show the limits of being autistic, but in the end, it shows the limits of being normal. Christopher himself describes it best in the final sentence of the book: “And I know I can do this because I went to London on my own, because I solved the mystery of Who Killed Wellington? ...and I was brave and I wrote a book and that means I can do anything.”
1. What can we infer from the conversation between Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson?A.Holmes was curious about dogs, behavior at night |
B.Dr. Watson was not as curious about dogs as Holmes. |
C.Dogs are usually alert and active in the night-time. |
D.The dog mentioned by them was already killed. |
A.The boy is as tall as you. | B.The boy is six feet tall. |
C.The girl often tell jokes. | D.The girl has a heart of stone. |
A.Autistic child as Christopher is, he has a talent for mathematics. |
B.Compared to humans, dogs are more understandable to Christopher. |
C.Mrs. Shears suspected Christopher of killing the dog named Wellington. |
D.Christopher witnessed the killing crime of the dog named Wellington |
A.To provoke thought on “the limits of being normal”. |
B.To tell a story about the curious incident of a dog. |
C.To specify the trouble facing the autistic. |
D.To introduce the detection of an autistic savant |
【推荐2】I never knew anyone who'd grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson's Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.
My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me.“Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.
Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you'd taken it out; she didn't care whether you'd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two at most. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, and knew it at the time.
My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while acting the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother's two daughters. She'd just look up at the right time, long enough to answer—“I will eat you, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.
1. Which of the following statements would Mrs. Calloway most likely agree with?A.Readers can speak aloud in her library. |
B.Readers can borrow one book every time. |
C.Readers can return a book to the library on the 8ame day they borrow it. |
D.Readers can take out any book they want from the shelves without returning it. |
A.Creative and helpful. | B.Outgoing and patient. |
C.Silent and humorous. | D.Strict and principled. |
A.Love for her job. | B.Worries about the library rules. |
C.Eagerness to read. | D.Admiration for Mrs. Calloway, |
A.She has a great passion for reading. | B.She enjoys playing games with children. |
C.She is interested in playing the part of a wolf, | D.She always forces the author to go to the library to read books. |
【推荐3】Albert Einstein’s reading list
“Don Quixote” by Miguel de Cervantes
“Don Quixote” is chosen as part of reading in high school Spanish classes worldwide. In this novel, a man named Don Quixote decides that being an old-timey knight (骑士) would be great. Everyone thinks he’s crazy since he’s a few hundred years too late for the old system.
He ends up going on various stupid explorations and finally mistakes a windmill (风车) for a strong man and fights it to death (his death, not the windmill’s).
“A System of Logic” by John Stuart Mill
This 17th-century English philosopher supported the idea that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men. In his book, he argued for total female equality. In response, British journalist Ernest Belfort Bax wrote “The Legal Subjection of Men”, in which he argued that men were actually weaker than women.
“The Grammar of Science” by Karl Pearson
Karl Pearson, a 19th-century English mathematician, thought imagination was very important.
“All great scientists have, in a certain sense, been great artists; the man with no imagination may collect facts, but he cannot make great discoveries,” Pearson said.
Among other things, Pearson imagined that someone who time traveled faster than the speed of light would go backwards in time.
If any of this sounds familiar, it might be because these ideas showed up in Einstein’s world-changing theories.
“Ethics” by Baruch Spinoza
Spinoza thought that the universe (宇宙) was made of one material, so there was no mind-body separation. These ideas may have influenced Einstein a good deal. “Be not surprised at new ideas,” wrote Spinoza, “for it is well known to you that a thing is no longer true because it is not accepted by many.”
1. Who will probably show great interest in Mill’s book?A.Doctors. | B.Natural scientists. | C.Film directors. | D.Human rights workers. |
A.Fight for social equality. | B.Keep up with the times. |
C.Be open to new ideas. | D.Develop strong imagination. |
A.Ethics. | B.Don Quixote. | C.A System of Logic. | D.The Grammar of Science. |
【推荐1】It’s common for people to have the idea, believing that happiness will come after reaching certain goals. This can include things like getting a promotion, finding a romantic partner, or reaching a certain level of life success. While these achievements can certainly bring some happiness, this way of thinking can lead to an endless cycle of waiting for the next thing to bring happiness.
The truth is that happiness should not be dependent on material achievements but rather a choice we make in each moment. By linking happiness with outside factors, we often lose sight of the present moment and miss the joy that can be found in everyday experiences. It’s important to realize that happiness is not something that can be achieved in the future, but rather a state of mind that we can keep at present. By being present, we can appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like the warmth of the sun on our skin, the laughter of loved ones, or the taste of a delicious meal.
Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an important part of our journey towards personal growth. They often push us out of our comfort zones and force us to think creatively and find new solutions, providing us with opportunities to learn, get valuable experience and discover our inner strength. By embracing these opportunities to learn, we can grow and become better equipped to handle future challenges instead of always waiting for the perfect moment or for all our problems to be solved before allowing ourselves to be happy. When we understand that challenges are not difficulties to our happiness but rather opportunities for growth and learning, we can appreciate the present moment and find happiness regardless of the situations.
Rather than waiting for future events to bring happiness, it’s better to accept the present and find joy and contentment in the journey itself. Let’s grasp the opportunity and embrace the joy that is within our reach. Time waits for no one, so why wait to be happy?
1. How can people find happiness according to the passage?A.By reaching certain goals. | B.By achieving material success. |
C.By being content with present situation. | D.By keeping seeking new experiences. |
A.Perfect moments. | B.Comfort zones. | C.Inner beauty | D.Personal progress. |
A.Accepting. | B.Assuming | C.Creating | D.Believing |
A.The chance of personal growth. | B.The way to get the happiness. |
C.The courage to face the challenge. | D.The solution to achieve the goals. |
【推荐2】Print newspapers will soon be part of our history. While the Internet and some other media are rapidly developing in a world where people’s lifestyles are more than busy, there seems to be less time for newspapers. The newspaper industry, in countries where newspapers have dominated as a medium for many years, is now struggling more than ever.
Newspaper circulation has been declining since over 40 years ago. “I foresee, in one or two generations, a society where you will access a newspaper only from a hand-held screen.” warns William Papatassos, a Blue & Gold advisor.
The Internet attracts most of the younger people. The problem of newspapers is called “the problem of the 18-to 35-year-old people”. This group of people are not willing to replace the regular readers who grew up using this traditional medium. And they like to surf the Internet to search for information. Some experts predict that by 2043, in America and many other countries, newspapers will no longer exist.
Fortunately, print newspapers still exist and offer advantages to readers. “Newspapers encourage more thoughtful thinking,” says the journalist Kathleen Jasonides. “At this point, there is still room for it. Some people do not like reading shortened articles online.”
But some newspapers including Blue & Gold provide articles of online editions, bearing in mind the increasing use of the Internet. However, the great variety of specialised information offered by many other websites prevents these online editions from developing. In addition, the newspaper industry has kept its best journalists for print; therefore the quality of articles is not the same.
The only thing that we know for sure is that print newspapers are facing a crisis due to lack of revenues from traditional advertising and the appearance of the Internet.
1. What can we imply from the first two paragraphs?A.Print newspapers are facing a greater opportunity. |
B.Print newspapers are always part of people’s lifestyles. |
C.Print newspapers are suffering a dreadful challenge. |
D.Print newspapers have been a leading medium. |
A.They are the regular readers of print newspapers. |
B.They regard the Internet as a main source of news. |
C.They are growing up using the traditional medium. |
D.They aren’t ready to use other media to replace newspapers. |
A.articles of online editions can increase newspapers’ revenues |
B.print newspapers have been gradually losing their readers since the 1980s |
C.it is believed by some experts that newspapers will disappear in many countries by 2043 |
D.some newspapers provide articles of online editions due to the growing use of the Internet |
A.In a comic book. | B.In a textbook. | C.In a fiction novel. | D.In a newspaper. |
【推荐3】Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it?Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind.How can you use this to increase your brain power?Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic(逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand.Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding.In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power”.
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.Many, if not most, highly productive(多产的;生产的) people are always taking notes.You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic?Write a book about it.That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better.Want to invent something?Write an explanation of the problem—why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re halfway there.
Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand.Often, they write about something because they want to understand it.You can do the same.Writing will help bring you to an understanding.Give it a try.
1. What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Way on How to Write |
B.Increase Your Brain Power Through Writing |
C.Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing |
D.How to Start Your Writing |
A.to increase your brain power |
B.to improve the ability to remember |
C.to develop your interest in study |
D.to strengthen the understanding of a topic |
A.has understood it very well |
B.needs to understand it better |
C.wants to remember it in his or her mind |
D.is testing his or her new ideas |
A.you are already successful |
B.there’s a long way for you to go to reach your goal |
C.you are left wondering what to do |
D.you have been on the way to success |