组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 家庭、朋友与周围的人 > 朋友
题型:阅读理解-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:229 题号:18948045
阅读下面短文,按照要求用英语回答问题。

Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, on the other side of the road. I said to myself, “He must be a real nerd,” as he was carrying a lot of books. When I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes.

While I helped him stand up, I said, “Those kids are stupid.” He looked at me and said, “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.

We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.

Over the years in high school, he became more popular. In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation.

As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those tough years — your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you a story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.

1. Where did the author first meet Dan?(no more than 10 words)
________________
2. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1?(no more than 10 words)
________________
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?(no more than 8 words)
________________
4. Why did everyone look at Dan in shock at the end of the story?(no more than 15 words)
________________
5. Who do you want to thank most upon your graduation? Please explain.(no more than 25 words)
________________
【知识点】 朋友

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【推荐1】Dear Mark,

Here’s something that’s been bothering me recently. My daughter will be five years old. She is happy, well-mannered, loving and pretty. She has attended a Montessori school since she was 16 months old and has made two friends. The three girls are always together, or talking with each other.

But recently the girls told my daughter that they would not play with her if she kept playing with the boy who was disliked by most of the class. My daughter always finds good things in others and insisted they play with him, too. Then one of the friends told my daughter she didn’t have straight hair and shouldn’t play with them. Then she started ignoring my daughter. My mother-in-law decided to iron my girl’s beautiful curly hair (卷发).

With her birthday coming, my child decided to invite her friends to her party. When I asked her why, she said because they were always together, but I know one of the girls will not attend her party.

I’m concerned about her. I feel lost, not knowing how to help my child.

Jenny


Dear Jenny,

It’s always painful to a mother when someone hurts her child. Your daughter’s friends weren’t nice to her, but little kids are still learning how to get along with others. As a result, young friendships are often fleeting, even changing from day to day. Judging from you letter, your daughter seems to be remarkably loving, outgoing and mature (成熟的) beyond her years. Perhaps you need to be proud of the way she treats people.

Ironing your daughter’s hair won't send your daughter or the other girls a good message. It implies that there is something wrong with the way she is. You have no choice but to let your daughter know that one of the girls won’t be attending her birthday party. If she seems upset, remind her that other friends will be there. My guess is that she will rise to the occasion.

Hope this helps.

Mark

1. What’s the mother’s problem?
A.Her daughter doesn’t respect other children.
B.Her daughter seems to be losing her friends.
C.Her daughter cares too much about her friends.
D.Her daughter doesn’t want to change her hairstyle.
2. Mark used the underlined word “fleeting” to show that ______.
A.kids value friendship very much
B.young friendships don’t last long
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【推荐2】People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You have made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.

Always respectful (尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

Always understanding

It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些能有效地帮助和支持面对困境的朋友的方法。

【推荐3】How to support a struggling friend

Everyone meets with troubles, both big and small and everything in between. Common wisdom suggests that a problem shared is a problem halved. However, most people don’t really know what works best to help their friends in trouble effectively.     1     A survey identified 378 distinct strategies to help others to manage their emotions, so it’s no wonder that deciding what to do when you have a friend in tears can be a little challenging.     2    

Ask questions and really listen.

Just as underestimating a friend’s problem is unwise, so is trying to empathize (共情) too quickly.     3     So how might you best address the situation instead? A recent research suggests that it would be better to slow down and start by asking directly how your friend is feeling, rather than thinking about how you might feel in a similar situation.

A related technique to try is active listening, which is commonly used by therapists, and relatively simple to carry out.     4     For example, your friend might spend some time explaining a series of stressful events across their week, like arguments with their spouse and a mounting workload, and you might respond by saving that it sounds like they are overwhelmed both at home and at work right now.

Don’t take charge.

If your support is too directive, it might make your friends feel like they aren’t able to handle things on their own. Instead, it would be better to ask them what they want, and how they might be able to change this situation, and then listen to them talk through their options one by one. In doing this, you provide a sounding board for them to take control of the situation on their own.     5     This will help them organize their thoughts and come to some solutions, without feeling like you did it for them.

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