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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:351 题号:18951555

What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling?

I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals.

And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess.

I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地).

So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world.

Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling.

We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on.

1. According to the passage, the calling refers to________.
A.one’s view about careers
B.a task one has to carry out
C.a life-long career one chooses
D.a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job
2. Which of the following belongs to the author’s previous drivers for finding fulfillment?
A.Financial gain and external recognition.
B.Pursuing passions relentlessly.
C.Discovering new passions.
D.Finding purpose in life.
3. What is the real purpose in life according to the author?
A.Trying to do everything that you can.
B.Trying to achieve your ambitious goals.
C.Doing meaningful things with your passion.
D.Doing something that can be successful easily.
4. According to the 5th paragraph, we know that________.
A.the author spent some years making changes
B.the author used to think he had no passion at all
C.the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose
D.the author has known his passions since he started to work
5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A.It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion.
B.It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition.
C.It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor.
D.It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping.
【知识点】 哲理感悟 议论文

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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者一如既往的坚持往年的假期计划安排,即总体上来说是待在家里。之所以这样的安排主要由于两方面的原因,一方面是在旅途的过程中耗费的时间太多,有诸多不快,另一方面是一些著名的景点并不是真的那么令人愉快。

【推荐1】While many of our friends are on holiday in foreign places this summer, our family will be staying at home to get away from it all, as we have done for the last five years. We generally just wander about at home and catch up with some reading. The kids are old enough to go off on their own and often go to the local park or open-air pool. When we have visitors, we might go on the day trip somewhere. On the whole, though, we don’t bother going much beyond our local area. It’s a pattern we’re going to stick to for the foreseeable future for a number of reasons.

First and foremost, it’s just much more relaxing. You don’t have any of the inconveniences and annoyances which are so often associated with travelling. And that’s not to mention the kids asking ‘Are we there yet?’ every two minutes or ‘Do we HAVE to go to the museum?’ Honestly, there’s nothing like dragging a couple of teenagers round some Roman remains to put you off that kind of thing for life. All these would inevitably wind me up, which in turn would lead to a quarrel where I would complain about how ungrateful they were, and how anyone else would leap at the chance to see the places we were taking them, and then I’d threaten them that next time we’d just stay at home! Well, finally I carried out the threat—and everyone’s far, far happier!

If the truth be told, I can’t say I ever really enjoyed going sightseeing anyway. I think we were going on holiday simply out of habit and going sightseeing out of some weird sense of duty. I felt it was what you ought to do when you go abroad and that it would be education for the kids. Most of the time, though, these places actually just left me cold. Even the really big monuments, which are genuinely impressive, didn’t move me in the way I expected. Take the Pyramids. I’d always wanted to go and see them. I’d imagined myself traveling through the desert on a camel to reach them, the sun beating down on my back. The reality, when I finally went there, was that I only had to walk through the streets of Cairo in a taxi to reach them. While they are hugely impressive achievements of engineering, you have to battle with crowds of tourists to get anywhere near them, fighting off the crowds of locals as they shout for business, persuading you to change money or to take a camel ride. I don’t blame these people—they’re just trying to earn a living—but frankly, I could’ve done without it and, for me at least, it meant the Pyramids didn’t live up to my expectations.

1. What do the writer and her family plan to do for holiday this summer?
A.To stay at home.B.To visit local parks.
C.To go on some trips.D.To see some friends.
2. Which of the following annoyed the writer most while traveling with her family?
A.She spent too much time on the way.B.She was threatened with no more trips.
C.Her kids didn’t enjoy the sightseeing at all.D.Her kids weren’t grateful for what they had.
3. The writer mentioned the Pyramids in order to _____.
A.give an example of how locals make a living
B.criticize tourists for not preserving these historical sites
C.illustrate that famous places are not that enjoyable in reality
D.argue against what some countries do with their big monuments
4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Expecting HolidaysB.Holidays in Our Mind
C.Why We Love HolidaysD.Have a Break from Holidays
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【推荐2】Common phrases like “ no pains, no gains” give the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It’s almost as though the only way to know if we’re putting in enough work is the sense of hardship we bear.
When we haven’t taken the time to come up with another idea, all we know how to do is shut ourselves in a room with a book. It’s no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off.
Shutting yourself away can make you learn to hate studying. This leads to a situation where instead of being able to concentrate on your work, you are troubled by how unfair it is that you must study.
When you hate your work it’s very difficult to make yourself star, or approach it with any kind of structure or enthusiasm. This can be part of a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that traps you into ineffective revision, your poor progress fuelling further annoyance.
Just being around other people really helps fight against feelings of loneliness and, thankfully, it’s perfectly possible to work in the company of other people. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions(使人分心的事物).
It’s not necessary to avoid all company, just idle(懒散的) company. Studying in the same room as someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. People who are bored and looking to be distracted, however, are terrible to work around. They constantly try to keep others in conversation.
It’s also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities that you would rather be doing than studying. _________________________________________________________________________.
If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music can block out even noisy children. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you.
When you’re studying for a big exam, it seems like your whole life is taken up with study. Friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation(孤立). And connecting with other people makes us happy, so it’s important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.
1. The author might believe that the phrase “no pains, no gains” ______.
A.best describes how to study well
B.makes people treat study as a habit
C.encourages people to learn step by step
D.is not a good inspirational phrase for study
2. Which saying about study might the author prefer?
A.There is no royal road to learning.
B.It’s better to work behind closed door.
C.A positive motivation leads to good study results.
D.He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.
3. Which might lead to an effective study based on this text?
A.A correct goal.B.A good teacher.
C.A favorable interest.D.A hard task.
4. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 implies that ______.
A.playing video games is helpful for an effective study
B.one shouldn’t let a video player to be his / her company
C.one should study from certain activities that he / she is interested in
D.the more time one spends in playing games, the higher marks he / she will get
5. If you are studying in a noisy environment, you’d better ______.
A.give indication of not wanting to be interrupted
B.give up others’ company at one
C.think twice before taking any action
D.force yourself to be accustomed to the environment
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【推荐3】One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he had only one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, he became nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Haward Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Haward Kelly, now famous was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day, he gave special attention to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words,
“Paid in full with one glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Haward Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
1. After finishing the milk, the boy ______________.
A.felt angry because what he was really hungry
B.regretted that he didn’t ask for any food
C.felt more hungry than ever before
D.had a stronger faith in God and the human race
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A.puzzledB.excitedC.amazedD.encouraged
3. What did the local doctors finally do when the young woman became seriously ill?
A.They looked on indifferently.
B.They asked for Dr. Howard Kelly’s help.
C.They sent her to a hospital with specialists.
D.They believed that his faith in God would cure her.
4. Which of the following statement is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.The young woman knew that Dr. Howard Kelly would help her and save her life.
B.The doctor walked away the moment he heard the name of the town she came from.
C.The doctor saved the woman’s life and paid off the bill.
D.We shouldn’t ask for help because one day we will pay a lot for it.
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