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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:93 题号:18982312

A restaurant owner’s remarkable act of heroism saved many lives during a storm in Rolling Fork, Mississippi, which destroyed a local restaurant.

Tracy Harden, the owner of Chuck’s Dairy Bar, rushed her staff into a walk-in cooler moments before a tornado hit the establishment on Friday.

Harden spoke to Good Morning America reporter Robin Roberts on Monday alongside two employees, Barbara Pinkins and Carolyn Washington, who were both in the restaurant when the tornado hit.

As the horrible tornado tore through the local area, Harden said she only had a minute of advance notice before it came moving rapidly through the restaurant.

“I got two text messages back-to-back from my sister and my daughter in Vicksburg and they both said, “There’s a tornado down, get to a safe place.’ At the same time I had my teenage cashier came running towards the back of the building saying, ‘My mother is on the phone and she said there is a tornado down here.’ At that point, most of us were towards the back of the building and the lights flickered(闪烁). And I just shouted, ‘Cooler!’ And my husband opened the cooler door and started pushing us in.”

Harden said that once her husband got them all inside, including himself, “he lost control of the door, the wind took the door and somehow he was able to get the door back.”

“Just before it shut, he looked up and he said, ‘I see the sky,’ so that let us know that this was way worse than anything we could have imagined,” she continued. “And the roof was gone.”

Pinkins, meanwhile, recalled the chaos(混乱场面)before the tornado touched the restaurant, as Harden led people to safety. She said she remembered hearing Harden say,“Calm down. Everybody gets to the cooler!”

“By the time we got to the cooler, I couldn’t hear anything but the ceiling falling,” Pinkins said through tears, hugging Harden.

1. Where was Harden when the tornado struck?
A.In Chuck’s Dairy Bar.
B.In Vicksburg.
C.In Good Morning America station.
D.In Robin Roberts’ restaurant.
2. What can we infer about the tornado?
A.It was slow but frightening.
B.It was the worst in local history.
C.Harden lost her husband because of it.
D.Harden received an advance notice about it.
3. Which of the following best describe Harden?
A.Ambitious and energetic.
B.Brave and calm.
C.Optimistic and determined.
D.Selfless and tough.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Methods to Survive a Tornado
B.Damage Brought by a Tornado
C.Restaurant Owner Saved her Staff from Tornado
D.Horrible Tornado Destroyed a Local Restaurant

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【推荐1】Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain.     1     It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.


(1.) If a flood is likely in your area , you should:

Listen to the radio or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground.     2    


(2.)If you have time to prepare, you should:

Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture.    3    Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.


(3.) If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:

·Do not walk through moving water.     4     If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.

·    5     If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.

A.Do not drive into flooded areas.
B.Do not wait for instructions to move.
C.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.
D.20 cm of moving water can make you fall.
E.Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.
F.Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.
G.Mud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.
2018-11-10更新 | 210次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bromirski团队对海浪信息的研究发现,全球变暖导致海浪越来越强大,造成更严重的损害。

【推荐2】An ocean researcher, Peter Bromirski, at the University of California, San Diego, says waves have been getting bigger and stronger since 1970. There are also more big wave events than ever before. A big wave is about four meters tall or more.

When large waves reach the coast, they bounce back and run into new waves. The crash sends energy through the ocean floor, where it can be recorded by seismographs (地震仪). Those records allowed Bromirski to decide the strength and size of waves over a period of 90 years.

Bromirski said he found the seismographic information by chance. Before the discovery, he said “it was almost impossible” to compare waves from the past with those from the present.

It took a lot of work to put the information together. Much of the information was on paper. Bromirski and his team of student researchers had to enter the information into a computer so they could study the information easily. The slow process (过程) took years.

They found that the height of most waves in the winter along the California coast had grown by about 30 centimeters since 1970. Starting that year, waves of over 4 meters happened more often as well. Between 1996 and 2016, the large waves happened twice as often as they did from 1949 to1969.

1970 is the year scientists believe the warming of the planet began to speed up. Bromirski says the new information shows that climate change is making ocean waves taller and stronger. That means they are more likely to harm the coast, roads and buildings.

Bromirski said his research may be a warning that bigger and stronger waves are ahead. With more warming, sea levels will rise and waves will get stronger, causing flooding and more damage (损坏) to land. The California coast has already been damaged by big waves in recent years.

1. What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A.Forms of sea waves near the coast.
B.Ways the water moves to the shore.
C.Process of recording sea wave strength.
D.Difference between present waves and past waves.
2. Why did the researchers enter the information into a computer?
A.To examine whether it is correct.B.To use it conveniently in research.
C.To share it with other researchers.D.To make sure of the safety of the information.
3. What does Bromirski think of the change in ocean water movement?
A.It will cause more serious results.
B.It will make climate change for the worse.
C.It will result in more heavy rain on land.
D.It will bring more risk to human activities at sea.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Sea Level Rise Becomes More Obvious
B.Strong Ocean Waves Damage the Coast
C.Climate Warming Causes Sea Level to Rise
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【推荐3】The National Heritage Responders is a volunteer network of around 100 experts in cultural heritage conservation from around Puerto Rico. They assist individuals and institutions in figuring out how to save important objects and buildings after disasters. Their crisis hotline has been busier than ever in recent years because of more frequent and severe weather brought on by climate change. In 2023, there have been around 70 calls so far, up from fewer than 10 in 2008, when the hotline first appeared.

Ann Frellsen, the Atlanta-based book and paper conservator, is a longtime heritage responder volunteer with more than three decades of experience in helping out cultural institutions after disasters. She was among those sent to Puerto Rico over several visits starting a couple of months after two hurricanes hit it in 2017.

After providing initial support via the phone, Frellsen and her team came in to help La Casa del Libro and other local institutions in crisis with equipment, supplies and advice. In fact, much of the advice the hotline provides is via phone or video-chat; volunteers are sent out into the field in certain cases, on an as-needed basis.

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1. What can we say about Puerto Rico?
A.It calls on people to keep in contact.B.Natural disasters are increasing there.
C.It works hard to build highways.D.The weather is really nice there.
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A.It teaches individuals how to protect themselves.
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C.Victims all over the world can contact it by hotline.
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A.Taking various tests.B.Entering a new disaster area.
C.Conducting a practical exercise.D.Restoring priceless artifacts.
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