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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:235 题号:19065674

I live in New York, and watched the twin towers fall. It was then that I started to think about ________ . I realized people needed to laugh, to ________ themselves again, and thought that with a little ________ I could do it. I took a few classes and ________ picked up the courage to get up on stage.

In New York, comedians are typically young men. It’s hard enough to ________ as a woman. As I stepped on stage that first time, I introduced myself, ________ my age and tried my first joke. There was ________ . But by the time I got to the third line, people were ________ . I was hooked.

After the show, people young and old come up to me, saying what a(n) ________ I am. They say they want to be as ________ as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can ________ that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.

My friends think I’m ________ . They don’t understand why I wouldn’t choose to take it easy. But I like ________ the world and you’ve got to be in touch to be funny.

As an older person in comedy, I do feel as if I’ve got more to ________ . I have to convince people I’m worthy of being on that stage. I’ve no intention of ________ comedy. I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.

1.
A.drawingB.comedyC.literatureD.singing
2.
A.enjoyB.protectC.abandonD.withdraw
3.
A.patienceB.searchingC.trainingD.memory
4.
A.certainlyB.hopefullyC.naturallyD.finally
5.
A.give upB.break throughC.calm downD.hang out
6.
A.hidB.skippedC.statedD.lowered
7.
A.freedomB.prideC.interestD.silence
8.
A.laughingB.leavingC.complainingD.sleeping
9.
A.independentB.disappointmentC.inspirationD.failure
10.
A.thoughtfulB.activeC.generousD.strict
11.
A.warnB.learnC.imagineD.show
12.
A.richB.madC.giftedD.wise
13.
A.engaging withB.escaping fromC.shutting outD.taking on
14.
A.shareB.prayC.proveD.sacrifice
15.
A.changingB.stoppingC.promotingD.understanding

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在公司中最好的人际关系状态是中立状态,以及这种关系带来的各种益处。

【推荐1】When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of lonely self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again. It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a(n) ________ at all. This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close ________ relationships at work. So much research has explored the way in which collegial(同事的)ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues ________ productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and more.

Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a ________ of the last time I was in that kind of office environment. Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without ________ to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.

In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of “indifferent relationships", a simple term that summarizes the fact that relationships at work can ________ be non-interpersonal, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.

Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research conducted thus far indicates they're especially ________ among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over confrontation. Indifference is also the ________ option among those who are socially lazy. Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort, which, for some of us, is much too________.

As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most ________ approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work. But there are nevertheless several apparently proven benefits. One of those is ________ . Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and churning(产出).

The other is ________ . As human beings, we're programmed to compare ourselves to each other in what is an anxiety-causing phenomenon. Apparently, we look down on acquaintances(泛泛之交)more so than friends. Since the former is most common among those ________ to indifferent relationships, their predominance can promote individuals' sense of self-worth.

Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional ________of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information. None of that might be as ________ as after-work socializing but, hey, I'll take it anyway.

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A.burdenB.priorityC.obligationD.coincidence
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A.long-standingB.contractualC.steadyD.interpersonal
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A.affectingB.enhancingC.measuringD.restoring
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A.causeB.reflectionC.consequenceD.reminder
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A.pretendingB.needingC.promisingD.hesitating
6.
A.peculiarlyB.interestinglyC.reasonablyD.decisively
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A.dominantB.rareC.significantD.intense
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A.resistantB.uniqueC.openD.essential
14.
A.featureB.neutralityC.reactionD.conflict
15.
A.exhaustingB.meaningfulC.funD.popular
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【推荐2】The world is full of opportunities. Ignoring them or seizing one depends on one’s attitude. Mike seized the chance and did what he wanted to do.

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1.
A.secondaryB.advancedC.particularD.elementary
2.
A.bagB.mouseC.refuseD.beggar
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A.specialB.formalC.mobileD.confusing
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A.guardB.cleanerC.teacherD.cook
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A.livedB.workedC.studiedD.arrived
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A.quarrellingB.debatingC.fightingD.communicating
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A.boyB.studentC.friendD.citizen
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A.commandedB.encouragedC.constructedD.allowed
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A.determinationB.appreciationC.sufferingD.impression
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A.rejectedB.obtainedC.offeredD.reformed
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A.quitB.respondedC.hesitatedD.graduated
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A.candidateB.reporterC.figureD.cyclist
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A.convincingB.rewardingC.disturbingD.entertaining
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A.sufferingsB.classmatesC.pleasuresD.lessons
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A.preparedB.guidedC.pressedD.depressed
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A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior
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A.despairinglyB.trulyC.nearlyD.exactly
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【推荐3】I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn't really understand whether it_________me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had_________—I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn't for me. I needed to find a way out.

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