组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 兴趣与爱好 > 阅读
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:56 题号:19143726

If you want to make sure that you understand this story as fully as possible, you might consider printing the article and reading it on paper. That is one of the findings of a recent study of research done on the differences between paper and screen reading.

Virginia Clinton carried out the research examination. Clinton looked at 33 past studies done between 2008 and 2018 that examined paper versus screen reading. Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material. And, she found no major differences in reading speed between the two. Such differences were notable only when the reading materials were expository texts — or explanatory and based on facts. Clinton said she found no major difference when it came to narrative, fictional texts.

Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers. This skill is called metacognition. The word “cognition” means the mental action of increasing knowledge and understanding. “Metacognition” simply means thinking about one’s own thinking.

Clinton said, “We think that we’re reading the story or the book better than we actually are. We think we understand what we are reading better than how we are actually reading.” Yet, this inflated (夸大的) sense of understanding, or over-confidence, is especially common among screen readers.

Clinton said there are many possible reasons for such findings. Over-confidence of screen readers, for example, could be the result of a less focused mind. Clinton said, “If you are enjoying the reading, you’re going to be more concentrated. You’re going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issue here.”

Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious. “If you are reading from paper, your mind thinks,’ This is something important. I need to pay attention to it’,” Clinton said. Readers might connect computer screens with fun, less serious activities — such as checking social media or watching Netflix. That, Clinton said, could explain why most studies find no major difference in screen and paper among narrative, fictional reading materials. Clinton described this kind of reading as “enjoyment reading”.

Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen reader’s understanding and focus. “For example, when you’re reading off of a screen it can be programmed that you have to answer questions and get them right before you can continue. Paper can’t make you do that.”

1. Which of the followings is true about Clinton’s research findings?
A.Reading from screen has helped readers improve their test performance.
B.When it comes to fictions, paper readers have a faster speed than screen readers.
C.Screen readers usually are more aware of their level of understanding about the text.
D.Whether a reader regards the material as important affects his or her degree of concentration.
2. Which of the following actions in daily life reflects “metacognition”?
A.Matt always tries to figure out the personality of the characters when reading a book.
B.Tom often writes down his mind map and evaluates it after solving a math problem.
C.“I think I am in love with you.” Ted said to Mary, without a second thought.
D.We are expected to pay attention to others’ feelings when talking with them.
3. What does Clinton think is the advantage of screen reading?
A.It provides the same reading materials.
B.It encourages readers to read at a high speed.
C.It can be programmed to check understanding.
D.It has tools to force readers to continue reading.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Screen time makes reading more effective.
B.Computer reading is improving paper reading.
C.Screen-reading is more suitable for some readers.
D.Paper reading is more effective than screen reading.
【知识点】 阅读 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】I’ve been reading 100 books per year on average during the past decade. So obviously I get the usual question of what books I recommend. Well, here’re my top 4 favorite books of all times, which influenced me into who l am today.

1. Think & Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill.

One of the biggest bestsellers of all times. Napoleon Hill spent two decades analyzing over 500 successful men like Henry Ford, Thomas Edison and John D. Rockefeller to discover how they did it. The result of Hill’s research is in Think & Grow Rich —13 steps to achieve your goal, whatever it is. All other self-help books are just copies of Hill’s book first published in 1937.

2. Psychocybernetics by Maxwell Maltz.

Another bestseller and the only self-help book you’ll need next to Think Grow Rich. Maxwell Maltz was a plastic surgeon who was amazed that some patients still felt ugly after surgery (外科手术). That’s when he discovered they also needed reconstruction work inside—their “self-image”. Everything about how to use the “mind-body” connection to achieve your goals, and how to feel confident about your body is inside this book.

3. Talent is Overrated by Geoff Colvin.

This book drives the point home that success in any field is not determined by genetics or talent but deliberate practice. Colvin uses examples from world class achievers like Tiger Woods, Jack Welch, Warren Buffet, Mozart to prove that they all got theirs through years of practice—the 10,000 hours rule. You’ll reexamine your beliefs about what it takes to succeed and supercharge your motivation after reading Colvin’s book.

4. Mastery by George Leonard.

This book also stresses that practice is the secret of success in anything. Leonard explains that mastership never ends—you will never have perfect technique and be able to stop. Instead you’ll keep learning, improving, and hitting plateaus (瓶颈期). The big point in Mastery is that plateaus are vital for improving your skills and that you therefore must start enjoying them instead of getting impatient or quitting like most guys do.

1. What is the book Think & Grow Rich mainly about?
A.Successful men’s stories.B.A research on being rich.
C.An analysis of famous people.D.Instructions on how to succeed.
2. The book Psychocybernetics is suitable for people who ________.
A.prepare to get surgeryB.are unconfident of their appearance
C.want to build their bodyD.need advice of plastic surgeons
3. What do Talent is Overrated and Mastery both mention?
A.The steps to achieving the goal.
B.World class achievers’ achievement.
C.Practice’s key role in achieving success.
D.Genetics and talent’s influence on being successful.
2021-04-01更新 | 141次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四款阅读应用。

【推荐2】FReader

A standard reading app for eBooks and audiobooks. FReader supports a variety of formats. The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums (光谱). Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages (English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian), making the app attractive to people across the world. You can also select a section of the page you are reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.

Cool features: Four themes, supports five languages, advanced 3D animations, scans the device for all existing formats, Text-to-Speech.

Business model: Free app. Only a standard free plan is available.

AIReader

Although it can read every type of book, AIReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesn’t support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has enhanced graphical features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.

Cool features: Text-To-Speech, external dictionaries, advanced adjustment of the visual quality, supports E-Ink devices.

Business model: Free app. AIReader doesn’t sell books, but you can simply purchase digital products elsewhere and upload them to the reading app.

Nook

Nook is strongly integrated with the online store Bames&Noble. You can buy you eBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library. The app supports most eBook formats.

Cool features: Wishlist, ArticleView, Parental Mode for children, customization of all the visual features.

Business model: Free app. With the partnership with Bames&Noble, you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as $0.99.

Scribd

Scribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially. Today, it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library. Upon registration, you get a 30-day demo account that lets you read all the books you want for free! Apart from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks articles, scientific studies, court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers. You can even publish your own book on this platform.

Cool features: Book sync across different devices, audiobooks.

Business model: 30-day free trial. The annually subscription for unlimited access to Scribd’s available material is $59.

1. Why is FReader attractive to international readers?
A.It doesn’t harm your eyes.
B.It has many customization options.
C.It has a powerful integrated translator.
D.Users can share what they read via social networks.
2. What can you do with AIReader?
A.Buy Sci-Fi books.B.Enjoy great graphics.
C.Read on an iOS device.D.Publish your own writing.
3. What can we know about Nook?
A.Parents can monitor the children’s use of it.
B.It cooperates with the physical store Bames&Noble.
C.It supports eBook and audiobook formats.
D.All books on it are free of charge.
4. Which of the following statement is true about Scribd?
A.It is only a document-reading app currently.
B.It doesn’t offer uncommon genres.
C.It charges $59 a month for subscription.
D.It provides free trial for nearly a month.
5. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce eBooks and audiobooks.B.To recommend four reading apps.
C.To talk about online reading methods.D.To describe some business models.
2023-03-23更新 | 221次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】Think about how much reading you do every day. When you look at it, you might find that reading is the work-related skill that you use most often!     1     After all, if we can read and comprehend textbooks, then aren’t we good readers? Maybe not. Given the time that reading consumes, it may be a skill that we can and should improve.

    2     It means getting faster and more efficient at reading, while still understanding what you’re reading. Although you spend a good part of your day reading, have you ever thought about how you read? How do your eyes make sense of the shapes of the letters, and then put those letters together to form sentences that you can understand?

Reading is quite a complex skill. It was previously believed that during reading, both eyes focus on particular letters.     3     Scientists now believe that the eyes lock onto different letters at the same time, usually two characters apart. Your brain then fuses (融合) these images together to form a word. This happens very swiftly, as we look through pages of the text!

Many people read at an average rate of 250 words per minute.     4     Imagine, then, if you could double your rate to 500 words per minute, you could read all of this content in half the time. You could then spend the saved time on other tasks, or take a few extra minutes to relax.     5     This leads to better “big picture” understanding, which can greatly benefit your work and career.

A.Recent research shows this isn’t the case.
B.Speed-reading has many benefits.
C.It’s also a skill that most of us take for granted by the time we reach age 12.
D.You need to practice to improve your reading speed.
E.Another important advantage of speed-reading is that it allows one to better comprehend the overall structure of an argument.
F.But what does becoming a better reader involve?
G.This means that an average page in a book or document takes 1-2 minutes to read.
2021-09-09更新 | 129次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般