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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:115 题号:19294343

In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. This can make it difficult to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly.

What are companies doing to become family-friendly? Many companies are allowing their employees (雇员) to work flexible (灵活的) hours. With flexible hours, people can work full time, but they don’t have to work to a nine-to-five schedule. Some employees choose to come early and leave early. Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. Most companies say that flexible hours increase productivity. In the United States, about one-third of full-time employees have flexible work schedules.

Family-friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job. Each employee does half the job and gets half the salary. In the United States, 27% of the companies offer some kind of job sharing.

Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born. In many countries, employers have to give female workers time off before and after the birth of a child. In the United States, for example, female employees get 12 weeks of unpaid time off. New mothers can stay at home, but they don t get their salary. In some countries, employers have to give all workers paid leave for the birth of their child. In Finland, for example, both male and female employees get paid leave. Women get 105 days of paid leave and men get 42.

The way people work is changing. For many people, that is a good thing.

1. Some companies make some changes in their work rules to ________.
A.enable parents to take care of their children
B.give parents more time to relax
C.provide parents with more job opportunities
D.allow parents to work at home
2. According to Paragraph 2, employees in family-friendly companies ________.
A.can arrange their work time themselvesB.can work with their babies around
C.must work from nine to fiveD.must share jobs with others
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Employers become busier with flexible hours.
B.Employers have enough time to look after their children.
C.Employees can get job-sharing opportunities in some American companies.
D.Employees can have three months’ paid leave in some American companies.
4. In some countries, paid leave is given to both parents when ________.
A.they have physical problemsB.they have a new baby
C.they do a good jobD.they do extra work
5. This passage is mainly about ________.
A.companies’ work rules about getting leave
B.ways of job sharing in some companies
C.job opportunities for female employees
D.some companies’ family-friendly rules

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【推荐1】HOW TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN A NEW ENVIRONMENT?

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    2    Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible and be able to meet new requirements in their job.

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Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident.     4    Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye — it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look.

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【推荐2】“No pains, no gains.” gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It seems that the only way to know if we’re putting in enough work is how much hardship we bear. We are totally taken up with study, shutting ourselves away for a big exam. Is that necessarily true?

When we haven’t taken the time to come up with another idea, we just shut ourselves in a room with a book. It’s no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying, leading to a situation where instead of being able to concentrate on our work, we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that traps us into ineffective revision, your poor progress fueling further annoyance.

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