Eating chocolate every day as part of your job sounds unreal, but it is a reality for chocolate tasters across the world. However, the job is full of challenges. Chocolate tasters work under pressure. If you are a chocolate lover and have thought about trying to be a chocolate taster in the future, you may want to think twice before you make the decision.
Chocolate tasting may involve lots of traveling. If you work for a chocolate seller, you will visit factories and attend chocolate tasting events to try new flavors (味道). If you work for a producer, you will visit raw (未经加工的) material suppliers to check on the quality of the raw products and to test different ingredients. Traveling will separate you from your friends and loved ones for long periods of time, which can create an emotional distance. Long trips may leave you feeling empty and lonely, which can affect the quality of your life.
Chocolate tasting requires that you take a lot of sugar and calories into your body, which can do harm to your health. Chocolate is also rich in saturated fats (饱和脂肪) and lacks vital vitamins and minerals that our bodies require daily. A career in chocolate tasting demands that you watch your diet; thus, you may have to limit or give up your intake of other calorie-rich foods. A chocolate taster who doesn’t take good care of his personal health can develop diseases such as diabetes, tooth cavities, and so on.
Chocolate tasters must love chocolate and have a broad understanding of various chocolate flavors. While tasting, you are to take a bite and chew it for a few seconds, letting it slowly melt in your mouth and spread to all parts of your tongue to evaluate (评价) its flavors. You must pay attention to details and learn to identify flavors and quality quickly. You also have to taste some kinds of chocolate that you may not like. Besides, understanding customer preferences is very important. You will spend time studying customer-based research findings to try to determine the flavors that will meet their demands.
1. In order to take good care of themselves, chocolate tasters may have to ________.A.give up foods that contain fat |
B.take pills to ensure their intake of vitamins |
C.stop eating any food that tastes sweet |
D.limit foods that are high in calories |
A.chocolate tasting is not a real job |
B.one had better think carefully about becoming a chocolate taster |
C.chocolate tasters live a special and interesting life |
D.one has to know everything to become a chocolate taster |
A.One can be a good chocolate taster as long as he/she knows much about the flavors of different chocolates. |
B.While tasting, the taster chews the chocolate to assess its recipe (食谱). |
C.The chocolate taster has the right to select the chocolate he/she prefers. |
D.The chocolate taster has to spend time studying customer preferences. |
A.How To Be a Chocolate Taster | B.A Popular and Funny Career |
C.Chocolate Tasting Is No Sweet Job | D.Earn a Living by Eating |
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【推荐1】Research among 2,000 adults showed that about four out of five find small talk with colleagues in the office annoying, especially if it involves football or children. Talking about the weather, or asking someone how their weekend was, was also listed among annoying subjects, according to the study by Hyper Recruitment Solutions.
Most of those surveyed said they had experienced rudeness at work, including being reprimanded(训斥)in front of colleagues or personal remarks about their clothes or possessions.
Half of those asked admitted to avoiding making coffee for themselves at work so they didn’t have to make one for colleagues. A report said, “While employees are direct on some issues, they’d rather avoid the situation completely than feel it is a duty to make coffee for others.”
The report also suggested most employees found that physical contact in the workplace was acceptable, including a kiss on the cheek, high fives or hugs. Ricky Martin, founder of Hyper Recruitment Solutions, said, “We often hear and read in the media how physical contact at work isn’t acceptable, yet the results suggest otherwise. Of course, physical contact isn’t always appropriate or well received, so I would advise it should be essential to be aware of factors such as personality, religion and culture.”
What might be regarded as friendly in one culture may be considered as deeply offensive in another. However, as the results suggest, should the relationship be there and requited(回报), it shouldn’t be frowned upon(反对)for colleagues to hug, give high fives or give one another a pat on the back.
1. Among 2,000 adults, how many are unwilling to make small talk?A.About 1,600. | B.About 2,000. |
C.About half of them. | D.About one third of them. |
A.They find it is meaningless. |
B.They are not warmhearted enough. |
C.They have some unpleasant experiences. |
D.They want to defend themselves from any risk. |
A.It shows people are always straightforward. |
B.It indicates peoples rude behavior in the office. |
C.It suggests peoples relationship always gets no return. |
D.It shows physical contact isn’t always favorable. |
A.Continue to avoid it. |
B.Hug the colleagues. |
C.Accept it regardless of the results. |
D.Learn to accept it lightheartedly. |
【推荐2】As a first lady, every workday is desirably different. However, there is one expectation that follows me, and others like me, wherever I go: that I play the role of a sidekick(助手)
This past summer, for instance, European Council President Donald Tusk shared a video online from the G7 meeting. The video was of spouses of U. S. President Donald Trump, President Emmanuel Macron of France, Mr. Tusk and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan. The title: “The Light Side of the Force.”
The video made me feel uncomfortable. It is regrettable to see intelligent women reduced to props(道具)who exist to support their husbands’ political agendas - to see them celebrated first and foremost for their gentle demeanors(风度). In 2019, can we not do better than assume the spouses of our leaders have nothing more worthwhile to do than wander after their other halves to watch traditional performances and take in the view while their made counterparts take care of “serious business”?
It also made me think: On the occasions when I travel with my husband, am I contributing to the myth that female spouses are the “light” side of their powerful husbands?
Since becoming first lady of Iceland in 2016, I have had the chance to wrestle with the contradictions that come with this under-fined role. On the one hand, to serve my country in this way is an honor for which I am very grateful. It is also an opportunity: When choosing activities in which I wish to take part, I am guided by the assumptions of my role as spouse and how I wish to modernize them. On state visits, for example, one of my aims is to destroy the often-gendered expectations of what “the wife” should do - I participate in discussions about sustainable tourism, entre-preneurship and innovation, and yes, gender equality.
Yet I still hate the occasions when my presence is assumed rather than requested. I am not my husband’s handbag, to be seized as he runs out the door and displayed silently by his side during public appearances. It’s uncomfortable to be told I look much nicer with my hair longer or that I should not wear green again because it’s not my color. On almost every solo trip I make as first lady, I am asked who is looking after our four young children as if their father had no parental obligations. If I am ever asked about my professional background, it is always in the past tense, although I still continue much of my paid work. (Why should I get a new job because my husband was elected to one?)
When I share these opinion of being able to help shape debate surrounding gender equality because of something my husband has achieved. I am proud of my husband and his achievements - but no one wants to be judged as her partner’s decoration.
The author, Elisa Jean Reid, is the first lady of Iceland
1. What probably led the author to write this article?A.Her husband’s expectation of her to play the role of a sidekick. |
B.A video posted online by Europeans Council President Donald Tusk. |
C.The universal expectations of what first ladies should do. |
D.The contradictions that had bothered her since she became first lady. |
① travelling with her husband
② taking care of political issues.
③ participating in discussions about gender equality
④ exchanging opinions with first ladies of other nations
A.only ① | B.① and ② | C.only ④ | D.① and ④ |
A.the author is not on friendly terms with Donald Tusk |
B.being first lady of Iceland is not the author’s formal job |
C.the author is unsatisfied with her current position - first lady of Iceland |
D.the author has found that she can hardly modernize people’s expectation of first ladies |
A.encourage other first ladies to voice their complains |
B.complain that her husband rarely looks after their four young children |
C.argue against the general assumption of first ladies |
D.express her gratitude for being given the opportunity to shape debate surrounding gender equality. |
Men Teach, a non-profit organization that encourages men to enter teaching, reports that in 2008, 18.8% of all elementary and middle school teachers were men.At the high school level during the same year, men comprised(构成) 44% of the work force.
Why are there so few men in teaching? Men Teach says low pay and lack of prestige(声望), as well as a perception in our culture that teaching is for women.As a result, there is no organized effort across the country to attract men into the teaching profession.
A study in 2008 by the National Education Association showed that the number of male teachers hit a record 40-year low.Males comprised 24.5 percent of public schoolteachers.States with high percentages: Kansas (33.6 percent), Oregon (31.6 percent), Alaska (30.9 percent) and Indiana (30.5percent).States with the lowest percentage : Arkansas (16.2 percent), Virginia (17.4 percent), Mississippi (17.5 percent), Louisiana (18 percent), South Carolina (18.5 percent) and Georgia (19.7 percent).
There is no definitive(确定) research that male students--or female students, for that matter-- learn better from a particular sex.
But as Maggiano put it, “Kids today, both boys and girls, must have the same opportunity to learn from outstanding, devoted men that I did.However, I have heard little discussion about this problem coming from our national leaders.
1. What worries Maggiano is that_______.
A.nobody will take his place when he retires |
B.male teachers are not so excellent |
C.men are not interested in teaching |
D.there is not enough teachers in the schools |
A.the number of male teachers hit a record 40-year low in 2008 |
B.it is not certain that students will learn better from male teachers |
C.male teachers get a higher pay |
D.organized efforts have been made to call on men into the teaching profession |
A.Alaska | B.Virginia | C.Georgia | D.Arkansas |
A.The government doesn’t pay much attention to the shortage.of male teachers in the school. |
B.Students find it easy to learn from male teachers. |
C.I’m glad to hear the discussion about the shortage of male teachers in the school. |
D.The shortage of male teachers in the school has no effect on students. |
【推荐1】A series of outdoor basketball games in southwest China’s Guizhou province attracted more than 50 million online viewers in only four days. This is the second time that Guizhou bas held the “Gorgeous Countryside” basketball tournament, which is an amateur inter-village basketball tournament.
The final of this year’s tournament took place in Taipan Town, Taijiang County on Tuesday night. Over 10,000 people came here to watch it. For the winning team, the prize was only a cow weighing 650 kilograms, and for the team in second place, two goats.
Started across the province in 2021, the “Gorgeous Countryside” tournament grew rapidly with more local sports fields built. And across Guizhou province, almost every town has a basketball field. “We used to play on dirt ground, and made baskets by ourselves. With the development of sports facilities in the countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train better,” said Wang Shenglong, a member of the Taijiang County team. Since April, more than 4,200 basketball games have been organized in Guizhou, none of which would have happened if it weren’t for the fact that more basketball fields were built for the public.
In 2018, the basketball games were included in the Chi Xin Festival, which celebrates harvest on the sixth of June on the lunar calendar. Since then, thanks to the introduction of the “Gorgeous Countryside” tournament, Taipan Town has attracted many not only from nearby, but some who need to drive all the way from Guiyang, the provincial capital more than 200 kilometers away, to experience the unique atmosphere in Taipan.
The tournament is an example of local development, and will promote local development further. The games are liked by the locals more than ever, and will hopefully encourage them to build a brighter future.
1. What do we know about the tournament?A.About 10,000 people watched it online. | B.It was held in Guizhou for the first time. |
C.It was popular but lasted only four days. | D.The participants were not professional players. |
A.More basketball fields were built. | B.The prize was attractive to the villagers. |
C.The locals paid more attention to health. | D.Villagers had more free time than before. |
A.They are inspired to work harder. | B.They will have a different lifestyle. |
C.They can make more money from it | D.They can learn to play basketball for free. |
A.Health. | B.Education. | C.Sports. | D.Science. |
【推荐2】We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.
The shifts can’t be avoided and are likely permanent: There’s no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. “There’s no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition. There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean, and Antarctica is melting. The world has changed because we’re in it,” says Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University.
African elephants in Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal kingdom, who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.
Normally elephants use their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water, lift objects, rip bark off trees, and even battle lions. In other words, the ivory appendages (附属品) are not just impressive to look at — they are highly useful tools. So it might seem strange that a significant number of African elephants in Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, once an illegal hunting wildlife area, are now being born without tusks.
According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females’ prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted. No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population of African elephants, or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals’ survival overall. But the findings are a powerful, if depressing, reminder of the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.
1. How do the animals respond to humans influence?A.Many animals have evolved four legs. |
B.Animals can survive despite the tough time. |
C.Some animals are developing different shapes. |
D.Animals live in harmony with human beings. |
A.We human beings are evolving. |
B.Wildlife are not going back to the wild. |
C.Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean. |
D.The planet is no longer what it was like before. |
A.The elephants evolve the new trait by chance. |
B.Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks. |
C.Genes will be widespread in the greater population. |
D.The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction. |
A.Travel. | B.Science. | C.Puzzles. | D.Well-being. |
The falls are named after Queen Victoria by Livingstone. They were known to the native people in the 18th century as: "the smoke that thunders". The waterfall is formed as the two-kilometer-wide Zambezi River spills (溅) over the edge of its giant stone riverbed and falls into the gorge (山谷) below. At their highest point, the Victoria Falls drop a distance of 108m, almost twice as far as the Niagara Falls. As much as 546 million cubic meters of water per minute falls over the edge from that height.
Viewing the falls from the Zambian side means that visitors can follow a path that goes right up to the falls. The falls can also be viewed from the Boiling Pot, right in the depths of the gorge at the bottom of the falls. The 111-meter-high Victoria Falls Bridge, a railway crossing, is now a popular place for Bungee jumping. It can be crossed on foot for excellent views of the falls and the winding blue-green waters of the Zambezi River. It is also possible to see the falls from a plane.
The area around the falls is a major game-viewing place. The best time to view the Victoria Falls is between December and July, when the water level is the highest. Contact Addresses Tourist Centre, Livingstone, Zambia Tel: (03) 321 404E-mail: zntb@zamnet.zm Website: www.zambiatourism.com。
1. The author of the passage is likely to be ______.
A.a government officer | B.a tourist guide |
C.a traveler | D.a teacher |
A.are the best place to enjoy Bungee jumping |
B.drop twice as far as the Niagara Falls |
C.are a man-made wonder in Africa |
D.were discovered by a British man |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.introduce a famous natural wonder —the Victoria Falls |
B.tell us the discovery of the Victoria Falls |
C.show how the Victoria Falls are formed |
D.advise travelers to come to the Victoria Falls |