My family lost everything in the little-known flood of Baton Rouge, Louisiana last year that the Red Cross called the “Worst US disaster since Hurricane Sandy.”
It began raining in mid-August. Then it rained some more, got more powerful, and didn’t stop for days. There was talk that the local rivers were going to crest (到达顶点)and cause some pretty serious flooding. We lived somewhat close to the Amite River, but our senior neighbors told us that our neighborhood hadn’t flooded in over 100 years.
Local news said that the nearby high school may get a little bit of water inside from the rising river. We thought we had a couple of days to plan on how we were going to shelter in place because of the weather forecast.
On the 13th of August I woke up, walked outside and headed toward the direction of the river. Some of the lower areas were collecting water but there was no standing water anywhere near my house or even my neighborhood. I went back home and told my wife we should probably get some supplies in case this got serious; that maybe we should even pack a car in case we needed to leave though I was fairly certain there was nothing to worry about.
About 30 minutes into slowly packing there was a loud banging on my front door. It was my wife’s cousin. I opened the door and she said, “What are you doing?! Get out of the house!” I looked behind her and noticed my entire yard underwater and the waterline only about a half-inch from going over my doorstep and into my house.
I was floored. The river wasn’t supposed to crest until the next day. I thought we had more time.
I yelled at my wife, “We have to get out of the house. Now!”
We packed up both our cars in about 10 minutes with only our most precious memories. Everything else we had built during a 10-year marriage was left behind. We evacuated about 5 miles east away from the river to my wife’s grandmothers.
After being there for about an hour someone came to the front door and said, “You guys ned to get out. The river is coming.”
Sure enough, her yard was flooding too.
We evacuated a second time in as many hours to her cousin’s house even further east. After only an hour we were told again that the river was on the way and we had to leave.
1. The author realized the arrival of the flood when ______.A.the rain started to fall heavily and non-stop |
B.the nearby high school was slightly affected |
C.there was standing water in some lower areas |
D.he was informed by his wife’s cousin at the door |
A.He was clam enough to cope with the flood. |
B.He became trapped by the rising floodwater. |
C.He was shocked by the early arrival of the flood. |
D.He lost his temper with his wife for being unprepared. |
A.He didn’t take action immediately despite his neighbor’s warning. |
B.He trusted the weather forecast so that he prepared himself in advance. |
C.He and his wife brought some supplies and valuable belongings with them. |
D.He was forced to leave the temporary homes again and again to avoid danger. |
A.Mutual Support in Disasters | B.Baton Rouge Flooding |
C.How to Survive a Flood | D.Methods of Predicting Floods |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts (爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children,letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
1. The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.A.deal with | B.make up | C.put off | D.turn back |
A.read a favorite story to comfort them |
B.ask them to help do some housework |
C.be patient and answer the question again |
D.take them out to play games |
A.Keep a close watch on children’s behavior. |
B.Tell the children they are safe. |
C.Tell the children you love them. |
D.Ask educational experts for help. |
A.All people will recover from an earthquake quickly. |
B.Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake. |
C.Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake. |
D.Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake. |
【推荐2】Now, let’s talk about earthquakes on our planet. Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many. For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates(震动). Houses fall down. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes, there is a heavy loss of human lives.
Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes, but this is not always true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves, also known as seismic waves(地震波), or tsunamis(海啸) can travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings. Very often fires follow the most serious earthquakes. In 1906, the numbers of fires were burning in the city. The water pipes were also shaken and broken, so it was not possible to put the fire out. There was no water. The Tokyo Earthquake of 1923 happened just before noon. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook, too. Hot materials were thrown on the different parts of the houses, some of which were made of wood. Soon 134 fires were burning in the city.
What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls so not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do not burn. Over the years, scientists studied the results of the earthquake in different parts of the world, and they are convinced that this kind of building is the safest.
1. What can we know about earthquake from the first paragraph?A.Britain has large numbers of earthquake. |
B.There is often a great noise during an earthquake. |
C.There is a heavy loss of human lives in every earthquake. |
D.Trains will not run off the lines during the earthquake. |
A.the breakout of the volcano | B.the seismic waves |
C.the tsunami | D.the powerful forces inside the earth |
A.book review | B.popular science report |
C.newspaper advertisement | D.fairy tale |
【推荐3】The remote pocket of Amhem Land, about 160 miles east of Darwin, is home to a host of threatened species, with stunning waterfalls, rock formations, and unspoiled forests. It is also the most fire-prone landscape on the planet, and up to one-third of northern Australia burns every year. However, fire isn’t just the problem — here, it’s also the solution.
During the cool of northern Australia’s early dry season, Indigenous rangers (土著护林员) weren’t fighting fires; they were lighting them. From April to July each year, they walk hundreds of miles armed with drip torches, setting the land alight, and conduct certain burns from the air, dropping incendiary pellets (燃烧弹) from helicopters. Damp vegetation, low winds, and lower temperatures at that time of year mean the fires they light are smaller and less intense, typically burning out overnight. If the land is burned gently, the wildfires that will come later won’t be as destructive. It also gives the rangers a fighting chance at putting them out.
Fighting fire with fire is not a new concept. In Arnhem Land, aboriginal elders say fire brings the land to life again; after a burn, the land is reborn. Fire was used by aboriginal people for hunting, for regeneration and for ceremony. They believed fire was the common thread. It would be a way of not just caring for country but also reconnecting with aspects of their culture. Ancient practice became modern reality through a novel approach. Aboriginal people combined customary knowledge on how, when, and where to burn with modern tools such as satellite mapping and helicopters to conduct aerial burning and drop firefighters into remote areas. Strategic fires in the early dry season, along with firefighting in the late dry season, limit wildfires, protecting forests and reducing the overall amount of smoke.
“It’s hugely innovative and globally significant,” says Shaun Ansell, the former CEO of Warddeken L and Management. “With the ranger program, you’re making that traditional knowledge and connection to country, and the history that surrounds it, valuable,” Ansell adds.
1. Why do the Indigenous rangers light fires during the early dry season?A.To make future wildfires less destructive. | B.To burn certain type of vegetation. |
C.To scare away threatening species. | D.To apply customary knowledge. |
A.It is a new way of celebration. | B.It challenges the conventional concept. |
C.It keeps up with the times. | D.It aims at mapping remote areas. |
A.Unclear. | B.Disapproving. | C.Doubtful. | D.Favorable. |
A.Ways to Protect Australian Aboriginal Land |
B.The Origin of Australian Aboriginal Cultures |
C.How Australian Aboriginals Fight Fire with Fire? |
D.What Aboriginal Customary Knowledge Brings Us? |
【推荐1】Raquel Montes, a Spanish national, moved to China last November, where she said she had her first lockdown (封闭) experience during the COVID-19. “I think I’m just being patient. I’m totally connected all the time with people. I have many friends calling me all the time. And I’m working at home. So it’s OK for me,” said she. She has also been keeping positive and happy. She does dance every day.
It’s her neighbor Melinda who invited her to do voluntary work. The Spaniard said, “I’m happy to help because the security guys are bringing packages to us all the time and they must be exhausted. I also want to feel that I’m doing something for others.” Montes and other volunteers delivered bakery products to their neighbors, put the boxes in front of the door, knocked and left.
“It was quite fun,” she recalled. “When I went home that day, I felt much better because I did something and I got some fresh air. It was a good feeling. I told Melinda, if they need me, I can go every day and help out.” Through voluntary work, Montes has come to know more Chinese and foreigners, and became friends with them.
Montes also celebrated a very special birthday on April 11—under lockdown. “For me, my birthday is a big day and I always celebrate it like a party,” she stated. “I wasn’t expecting much this year. I wasn’t expecting flowers or any feast. But it was so much fun because I got surprises.” A friend who was locked down in her office managed to get flowers for her. Montes gushed, “I also had many phone calls from my friends around the world. ” Before midnight that day, Melinda knocked on her door and asked her to check the chair outside. Surprisingly, she saw a small cake and candles prepared by neighbors.
“I have everything, a cake, candles, and flowers. It was great, ” she said.
1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?A.Why Montes moved to China. |
B.How a city’s lockdown affected its foreigners. |
C.what Montes did at home every day during the lockdown. |
D.How Montes kept in touch with her friends during the lockdown. |
A.Ideal and easy. |
B.Fun and rewarding. |
C.Exhausting but refreshing. |
D.Challenging but decent. |
A.She had a big feast with her friends in her office. |
B.She got surprises from friends and neighbors. |
C.She received some flowers from Melinda. |
D.She held a big birthday party. |
A.Foreigners Fitting in well in China |
B.A Special Birthday Celebrated During the Lockdown |
C.Building Relationships and Wholeness Through Sharing |
D.Experiencing Joy and Togetherness Through Volunteering |
【推荐2】Isabel Crook was born into a Canadian family in Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province in 1915.While her parents were engaged in setting up schools and education organizations in Southwest China, Isabel herself was more interested in anthropology (人类学) and the ethnic minorities in China. As a foreign girl born in an Asian country that was undergoing great changes, she had every reason to be curious about what was going on around her.
At the age of 23, Isabel graduated from a Canadian college with a master’s degree and began carrying out field research in Sichuan Province. In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crook were warmly welcomed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to observe and study the revolutionary land reform taking place in China. In 1948 the couple accepted the invitation from a CPC representative to teach at a newly-built foreign affairs school. The school was the forerunner (前身) of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University(BFSU). As a teacher at BFSU she laid the foundation for foreign language education in China.
As two of the first three foreign teachers at the school, Isabel and her husband brought new Western teaching methods to the classroom. Michael Crook, Isabel’s second son, noted that since some students were extremely poor during the 1950s and 1960s, his parents were especially sensitive to their situation and did what they could to help them while protecting their self-esteem. For example, they would bring food such as eggs and bread for picnics and share them with students who brought steamed bread of corn.
According to the younger Crook, because of his parents’ belief in communism, they chose to use political texts as their teaching materials, such as works once admired by Karl Marx. Understanding that the students would become diplomats (外交官) representing China, his parents tried to help students gain knowledge in different fields to better prepare them for communicating with foreigners in English.
On December 15th 2018, Isabel got the award of “The Most Influential Foreign Expat during 40 Years of China’s Reform and Opening up” from the Chinese government. On September 17, 2019, Isabel was awarded the Friendship Medal — the highest honor in China for foreigners — for her lifetime of devotion to China.
1. What did Isabel independently do according to the text?A.She did field research. |
B.She helped the poor students. |
C.She was invited to teach English in China. |
D.She introduced teaching methods of Western countries to China. |
A.Isabel and her husband were rich at that time. |
B.In the 1950s, Isabel’s husband worked as a reporter in China. |
C.Isabel made great contributions to China’s foreign language education. |
D.Isabel and her husband taught students only in Western ways of teaching. |
A.They believed in communism. |
B.They were crazy about Chinese politics. |
C.They wanted to spread the spirits of Karl Marx. |
D.They had to teach many subjects including politics. |
A.Patient. | B.Caring. | C.Strict. | D.Romantic. |
【推荐3】Nicholas Muchemi is a coffee and tea farmer in the Kenyan village of Kaganda. When he saw the people in his village struggling to plan their long and winding roads, he took it upon himself to make a shortcut. He used his own tools to carve out a new quarter-mile stretch (路段) of road in the area.
Before Machemi started his labor of love, the villagers were forced to take a much longer route around the steep hills. However, now the children use new “Muchemi Road” to get to school. The mothers travel shorter distances to get to the nearby market, and the neighbors can easily hike to the church.
Every day for several long summer weeks, Muchemi would finish his daily farm work and spend each of his evenings building the road.
Once it was finished, Muchemi said that he was not expecting to receive anything in return, but the neighbors were quick to shower him with appreciation. Not only that, the government thanked the brave and generous farmer by giving him a new cow and a roof for his house. They have also promised to maintain(维修) the road in his honor.When he was asked about why he did it,Muchemi simply said, “ I was born with the ability to do this. I also love what I do and I like helping my community (社区). I’m an adult and I should do what I can to help people and solve their problems.”
“ I feel overjoyed that I could do something to make other people happy!” he concluded with a big smile.
1. How do the local people benefit from “Muchemi Road”?A.They can get to the nearest market. |
B.Their journey is safer and longer. |
C.They travel more conveniently. |
D.They needn’t build the winding road. |
A.Generous and rich. |
B.Hard-working and smart. |
C.Brave and kind. |
D.Creative and confident. |
A.Being thankful to Muchemi. |
B.Muchemi’s building the road. |
C.The prize given to Muchemi in return. |
D.Repairing the road. |
A.A waiter. | B.A road mender. |
C.A designer. | D.A coffee grower. |
【推荐1】On October 27, 2020, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island, to Peru, South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) —over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca (古柯) leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is amazing. We enjoyed delicious meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting Machu Picchu. The “road” up to the ruins is made up of endless switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats (汗). It was worth the ride, though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Ouechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
1. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea?A.To have a good rest. | B.To follow the local custom (习俗). |
C.To feel better at a greater height. | D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way. |
A.They’re known to most travel lovers. | B.They’re not as interesting as expected. |
C.They’re no longer suitable for farming. | D.They’re an example of creative engineering. |
A.Safe but tiring. | B.Risky but worthwhile. |
C.Pleasant and interesting | D.Comfortable and wonderful. |
A.A trip to Peru. | B.The unique history of Peru. |
C.Travel arrangements to Peru. | D.Top three tourist destinations of Peru. |
【推荐2】When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.
This is the idea of unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout — or at least your enjoyment of running.
“People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now that’s switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. “They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.
In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.
“If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,” Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.”
1. What happened to the author when his running watch didn’t work?A.He lost the desire to keep running every day. |
B.He experienced running as a really fun activity. |
C.He was at a loss how to replace the watch battery. |
D.He had great difficulty achieving his fitness goals. |
A.They can enrich the wearers’ social life. |
B.The data provided by them is unreliable. |
C.The way people use them is proper. |
D.They can lead to harmful consequences. |
A.To show the popularity of running watch-free. |
B.To encourage people to become professional runners. |
C.To prove the positive effects of running watch-free. |
D.To present professionals’ views on running watch-free. |
A.It’s time to take off your running watch. |
B.Unplugged running actually has two sides. |
C.Comparing with others should be avoided. |
D.Racing for personal bests requires simplicity. |
【推荐3】Running is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle, but it is difficult to stick to it. I still remember one 50-minute run in particular in the spring of 2018. I made a detailed plan at first and immediately began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough and why I would fail. I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan. Before I even tied my shoes, I’d already convinced myself I couldn’t do that.
How would it go? I had quit the workout mentally before I even started. Who knows how many times I stopped and restarted my watch? I spent an awfully long afternoon sitting by the road feeling sorry for myself. One bad workout would even upset me for days. I questioned my fitness gradually and cut more workouts short. And pretty soon, my fitness gradually came to a steady level or moved backward.
The problem I gradually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run—hard, fast, strict. In a tempo run, if you don’t hit your pace early, it’s nearly impossible to catch up. Therefore, I realized I needed to treat my training like my favorite workout: the long run. I love ignoring my watch, settling into a relaxing pace, enjoying the route and focusing on only one goal—finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.
Now, when I set a new goal and write a new training plan, I have what I call “the long-run mindset”. I find success and value in my training because I’m not eager for immediate results as before. Yes, there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs, but I have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifelong success.
1. How did the author first feel about his running plan?A.Positive. | B.Convinced. | C.Unsure. | D.Unafraid. |
A.He had a poor-quality watch. | B.He had a loser’s mental state. |
C.His health was improving rapidly. | D.His training plan was easy to follow. |
A.By ignoring the finishing line. | B.By finding a tense workout pace. |
C.By forgetting his previous achievements. | D.By treating the training in a different way. |
A.Doing is better than saying. | B.Think twice before you leap. |
C.A good plan makes a good ending. | D.It’s an attitude of mind that counts. |