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题型:阅读理解-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:92 题号:19528369
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

THE GROWING PROBLEM OF E-WASTE

The term e-waste is short for “electronic waste”. It refers to electrical or electronic products that are thrown away when they are no longer needed. These include computers, televisions, ovens, and basically anything else that runs on batteries or has an electrical cord.

E-waste has been a problem since the 1970s because of how difficult it is to separate things like metal and plastic from various products. Also, many electronics contain toxic materials that can pollute the environment if left in landfills. Over the past few decades, the problem of e-waste has only increased along with advancements in technology.

E-waste is now the fastest-growing waste stream around the world. The total amount of e-waste created every year is expected to reach 74 million tons by the year 2030. Currently, it’s estimated that only about 17 percent of global e-waste is properly recycled. However, the United Nations hopes to bring that number up to 30 percent by the end of 2023.

With more people using smartphones and computers every year, the problem of e-waste cannot be ignored. To increase the recycling rate of e-waste items, cities should consider adding special collection boxes at grocery stores or government offices. There should also be delivery or pick-up services for e-waste items. That way, these items can be sent directly to people who are able to properly take them apart and recover their useful components.

Despite current difficulties, e-waste has great recycling potential. In addition to the items thrown away, lots of people keep old devices that aren’t used anymore. As a whole, they add up to a lot of metals and minerals that can, and should, be recycled. If these components are recycled to make new products, there would be less of a need to dig for more around the world.

So, if you must replace your phone or computer, try returning the device to the manufacturer or dropping it off at an e-waste processing facility if there is one nearby.

1. What does “electronic waste” refer to?
__________________________________________________________________
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
__________________________________________________________________
3. Decide which part of the following statement is wrong. Underline it and explain why.
In order to reduce e-waste, people had better keep old devices that aren’t used anymore or drop them off in special collection boxes.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Apart from the ways mentioned in the passage, please share your way(s) to reduce e-waste. (About 40 words)
__________________________________________________________________

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Honey can be used to measure air pollution, according to a new study from researchers at the University of British Columbia’s Pacific Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research (PCIGR).

The research, which was recently published in Nature Sustainability, drew on a survey of urban beehives (蜂房) around Vancouver that contained small levels of lead, according to The New York Times. Using beehives to measure pollutants could be a cost-effective way to monitor what is in the air.

“The good news is that the chemical composition of honey in Vancouver reflects its environment and is extremely clean,” the study’s lead author Kate E. Smith told the school’s website. “We also found that the concentration of elements increased the closer you got to downtown Vancouver, and that the lead largely came from man-made sources.”

The Vancouver area honey showed levels that were below the global average for things like lead, and the University of British Columbia website said someone would “have to consume more than 600 grams, or two cups, of honey every day to exceed tolerable levels.”

Hives for Humanity, a nonprofit in Vancouver, started the study when it asked a professor at the University of British Columbia to look at honey for pollutants. Through the honey samples alone, Smith said the researchers could find higher concentrations of lead in areas with heavy traffic or industrial activity. Researchers also noted that the lead wasn’t traceable to any local sources, which led them to think that large ships entering Vancouver from Asia could be the source of the pollutants.

“One of the exciting parts of this study is that it bridges science with community interests,” Smith told the school’s website. “Honey sampling can easily be performed by citizen scientists in other urban centers, even if they lack other environmental monitoring skills.”

1. Using beehives to measure pollutants could _______.
A.be an efficient method to see what is in the air
B.keep the environment from being polluted
C.monitor what happened to the air
D.cost a large amount of money
2. What can we know from Kate E Smith’s words?
A.Downtown Vancouver is pretty clean.
B.The lead comes from man-made product.
C.The environment of Vancouver is not bad.
D.Human is responsible for the concentration of lead.
3. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?
A.The problem of lead is easy to settle.
B.Ships from Asia are related to the pollutants.
C.Honey can be used to reveal lead and other pollutants.
D.Heavy traffic and industrial activity produce more lead.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Importance of Honey
B.Environmental Monitoring Skills
C.Honey--Measure Lead and Pollution
D.How to Look at Honey for Pollutants
2020-10-03更新 | 189次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth.The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious.It’s bad for all living things in the world,but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it.That means keeping the land,water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

1. What makes our world become much smaller?
A.Science development.B.The rise in population.
C.The pollution on the earth.D.The strong wind.
2. What was life like hundreds of years ago?
A.It was much easier than today.B.It was much harder than today.
C.It was the same as today.D.It was hard to describe.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Rubbish.B.Water pollution.
C.Air pollution.D.Noise pollution.
4. According to the text, how can we reduce pollution?
A.Making rules to fight pollution.B.Drinking as little water as possible.
C.Stop buying new things.D.Only walking to work.
2020-08-30更新 | 49次组卷
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【推荐3】When Carnevali’s son started at St Mary primary school in London, he was alarmed to find that pupils were sometimes kept indoors at break times, despite a large playground.

The reason was the nearby six-lane road, which has up to 100,000 vehicles thundering past the school each day. As evidence mounted about the impact of gas waste on children’s health, the headteacher restricted time outside.

Carnevali and other parents decided to take action. Within months they had crowdfunded almost £100,000, and last month a 126-metre “living wall” of 12,000 plants was installed (安装) as part of a clean-air initiative at the school. They hope the wall will transform one of London’s most polluted schools into one of its greenest.

St Mary’s living wall is one of many being installed around the country by local authorities and private developers. Tennis fans may have noticed two enormous living walls placed on both sides of the giant outdoor screen at this year’s Wimbledon championships.

“Demand is definitely growing. It’s being mainly driven by local authorities, but also a greater awareness in the private sector of the need for sustainable architecture.” According to Benz Kotzen of the Green Roofs and Living Walls Centre at the University of Greenwich, “We need every tool to try to improve things, and there just isn’t enough capacity in urban environments to create green infrastructure at ground level.”

Living walls range from simple wire structures to support climbing plants to complicated modular systems, using soil and solar-powered irrigation (灌溉). The cost ranges from £200 to £800 per square metre. Living walls will die if they’re not maintained regularly, but the challenge is that it must be done at height.

Not everyone is a fan of the trend towards vertical (垂直的) gardens.

“They’re not a solution, except for the wealthy,” said Mick Crawley, professor of plant ecology at Imperial College London. “There are much cheaper and more effective ways of improving air quality. Local authorities struggling to pay for essential services will be better advised to plant trees.”

1. What made the headteacher restrict children’s break times outside?
A.A jammed playground.B.Poor air quality.C.Constant traffic flow.D.A tight schedule.
2. What do we know about St Mary’s living wall?
A.It is installed to increase biodiversity.
B.It is designed to make the school green.
C.It is meant for the Wimbledon championships.
D.It is funded by local authorities and private developers.
3. What is the challenge for maintaining a living wall?
A.Its cost.B.Its market.C.Its structure.D.Its height.
4. What is Mick Crawley’s attitude to the vertical garden?
A.Disapproving.B.Uncertain.C.Flexible.D.Casual.
2021-06-03更新 | 74次组卷
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