How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood
Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world.
Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates.
If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner.
Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving.
A.Have an emergency survival kit on hand. |
B.Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? |
C.How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? |
D.Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. |
E.Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. |
F.Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. |
G.Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】How to overcome travel anxiety
Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people.
Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip.
Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.
Have with you things that bring you joy.
A.Make use of different relaxation techniques. |
B.Try out a few different ones before your trip. |
C.But there are ways to help reduce that stress. |
D.Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety. |
E.Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow. |
F.Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health. |
G.Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes. |
【推荐2】Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.
Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too.
One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well.
Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance: for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.
Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.
Try to get to, know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them.
It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself.1. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is____.
A.the higher expectations | B.the higher pressure |
C.high academic achievement | D.different relationships |
A.Careful schedules. | B.Healthy relationships. |
C.Using network information. | D.Reinventing yourself. |
A.How to Meet Your Teachers* High Expectations |
B.How to Become an Active Learner in High School |
C.What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School |
D.How to Get through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School |
A.Parents of high school students. | B.Teachers in high school. |
C.Students in Senior One. | D.Students in junior school. |
How to stay in shape during the winter
Staying in shape during the long, cold winter is more difficult than at any other time of year.Now, here are a few ways that will help a lot.
Exercise while watching TV
When your favorite television shows are on, get up off the sofa and do some exercise.
Go for a walk
Stay away from fast-food restaurants.
The fat and calories associated with fast food can do a lot of damage to your body.
Take the dog for a walk
When it is time to walk the dog, do it yourself.
A day of sweeping and making beds can easily burn hundreds of calories.These are activities that can make your home shine and they can help keep you in better shape.
A.Do the cleaning. |
B.Start an exercise class. |
C.Take a walk around your neighborhood. |
D.This is an easy way to add activity to your day. |
E.However, it is important to remain as active as possible. |
F.It is best to eat healthy food that you prepare yourself. |
G.Just make sure you keep moving instead of sitting there. |
【推荐1】It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble.
Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.”
Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food.
Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped.
“Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says.
1. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988?A.Workers on the plane. | B.A weather report. |
C.Useless donations on the ground. | D.The call from the operator. |
A.Clothing. | B.Money. | C.Medicine. | D.Food. |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Uncaring. | D.Worried. |
A.Studies on natural disasters. |
B.The benefits of helping others. |
C.Tips on choosing useful donations. |
D.The ways of managing people’s donations. |
【推荐2】Several big wildfires have been brought under control in Chongqing with the help of local motorcyclists. The city government has called for volunteers to join in the tough firefighting, and a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise.
According to the city emergency management bureau on Wednesday, wildfires in Chongqing’s Dazu and Tongliang districts have been brought under control, and other fires-in Fuling, Kaizhou and Wanzhou districts-have been extinguished (熄灭).
The local government mobilized 1, 152 emergency rescue workers and four helicopters to put out the fires in the city’s Beibei district and evacuated (疏散) 46 people to safety shelters.
“It is my honor and duty to guard my hometown, ” said 27-year-old Li Xin, owner of Yueqi Motorcycle Club. On Sunday night, upon hearing the fire breakout, Li organized a team of 15 club members to sign up to support firefighting in Beibei’s Xiema county, the center of the local blazes.
The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns using five dirt bikes and four road bikes to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and necessities.
“The unpaved mountain paths and newly dug fire barriers require really good motorcycle skills, ” Li said, adding that even the best motorcyclist on the team might lose his balance and fall as he carried heavy materials and equipment in a large farmer’s back-basket. He said that to prevent heatstroke in the extreme outdoor heat, the team gave up dressing in thick riding suits. They also joined in cutting wood and putting out fires, working more than 12 hours a day on average. “We will stick to the site until the fire is out, ” he added.
In the extreme heat and drought (干旱) conditions, motorcyclists have been devoted to fighting against fires.
1. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A.To give warnings. | B.To recruit more volunteers. |
C.To stress the danger of fires. | D.To introduce the background of the report. |
A.were dressed in thick riding suits |
B.delivered only extinguishers to firefighters |
C.reported the updates of the wildfires on the spot |
D.volunteered to cut wood and help with firefighting work |
A.Smart and confident. | B.Responsible and generous. |
C.Caring and strong-willed. | D.Brave and honest. |
A.Motorcyclists Helped Extinguish Chongqing Wildfires |
B.Wildfires in Chongqing Destroyed a Large Area of Forest |
C.Firefighters Made Efforts to Put Out Wildfires |
D.Chongqing Wildfires Were Put Under Control |
【推荐3】People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm(警报器)in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器). Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. Everyone in the family should know the following fire safety rules:
1. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
2. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
3. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! The fire burns faster if you run. Second, drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
1. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means ________ .A.you are safe | B.water is running to the floor |
C.something is burning | D.someone breaks your window |
A.the fire will grow more quickly | B.the electricity will be cut off |
C.the door will soon be on fire | D.the house will fall down |
A.Stop, run, roll. | B.Stop, drop, roll. |
C.Run, drop, roll. | D.Roll, drop, stop. |
A.120 | B.119 | C.122 | D.911 |
A.The Dangers of a Fire. | B.The Cause of a Fire. |
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D.How to Prepare for a Fire. |