Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
1. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult. |
B.Needless material is mostly recycled. |
C.People like collecting recyclable waste. |
D.The author is proud of his consumer culture. |
A.Using too much packaging. |
B.Recycling too much waste. |
C.Making more products than necessary. |
D.Having more material than needed. |
A.the tendency of cutting household waste |
B.the increase of packaging recycling |
C.the rapid growth of supermarkets |
D.the fact of packaging overuse |
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality. |
B.Supermarkets care more about packaging. |
C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging. |
D.Other products are better packaged than food. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The UK is blessed with some 1,000 ancient woods, which are free to visit today. Here are just four of the most appealing.
Quick Fact
1. Duncliffe Wood, Dorset Age: 900+years old
This splendid ancient woodland sits on Duncliffe Hill and can be seen for miles around. Lots of butterflies, birds and wildflowers are dotted among the huge tree trunks.
2. Martinshaw Wood, Leicestershire Age: 900+years old
The vast, picturesque Martinshaw Wood is steeped in history and packed with wildlife. You could see a host of rare and interesting insects. Birds are also plentiful here, including woodcock and mistle thrushes. This wood can be traced back to at least the 13th century, when it was part of a large deer park. Historical features include banks, earthen dams and a wide sunken track that appears to lead to ancient places where large quantities of stones are dug out of the ground.
3. Aversley Wood, Cambridgeshire Age: 10,000 years old
This Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) has breathtaking views, plentiful birdlife and wild flowers. Wildlife species include the silver-washed fritillary butterfly, treecreeper and great crested newt. Much of Aversley Wood is ancient, which has been wooded since before the Middle Ages-some areas even since the Last Ice Age.
4. Dering Wood, Kent Age: 1,400+years old
Dering Wood is an impressive showcase for wildlife and history. You’ll discover distinctive features including well-preserved woodbanks and agricultural drainage(排水)systems.
Protecting Together
There’s no better way to ensure ancient woods can benefit future generations of both wildlife and people than by becoming a member of our organization. You’ll help keep living history safe, plant more trees to keep our planet healthy, and make sure more than 1,000 of our woods-like the ones mentioned here-remain open for everyone to enjoy. Visit woodlandtrust.org.uk to join us today.
1. How is Martinshaw Wood different from the other woods?A.It once belonged to a park. | B.It has signs of human activity. |
C.It has plentiful kinds of birds | D.It dates back to the 13th century. |
A.In Kent. | B.In Cambridgeshire. |
C.In Dorset. | D.In Leicestershire |
A.To attract visitors to the website. | B.To raise funds for UK woodland. |
C.To popularize some ancient woods. | D.To appeal for woodland conservation. |
【推荐2】Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the 7th century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote (偏远的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available (可利用的) to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were seldom used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
1. From the text we know that windmills ________.A.were invented by European armies |
B.used to supply power to radio in remote areas |
C.have a history of more than 2,800 years |
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered |
A.Producing electricity. | B.Sailing a boat. |
C.Grinding wheat into flour. | D.Pumping water from ground. |
A.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs |
B.it is one of the oldest power sources |
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind |
D.wind power is cleaner |
【推荐3】Most of us don’ t have millions of dollars to go door-to-door to persuade people to care about climate change.
It might be a hard conversation. If you do accept this challenge, here are a few suggestions:
Talk to them with love and respect. If you’ve ever used any poisonous terms, please get rid of them from your vocabulary.
Share a couple of informative articles on the topic. Bill Mckibben’s article in Rolling Stone is great and very readable.
Once these unpleasant facts are laid out, make it clear that you aren’t blaming them for this. Your parents likely made all of their decisions with a strong sense of morality and social responsibility, and could only make those decisions based on the information they had at the time.
Encourage them to buy environmentally friendly goods and services as much as possible. Talk to them about trying to avoid using or use less fossil fuels. But given the urgency and severity of the problem, also make it clear that this will not be enough.
A.But most of us do have parents. |
B.Ask them to please care for both of them. |
C.Otherwise, you’ re making everything worse. |
D.There’s no need to flood them with data. |
E.And give them a hug, because they’d probably like that! |
F.This is a challenge that requires us all to act as citizens, not just as consumers. |
G.Therefore, if they have done something improper before, it is not necessarily their fault. |
【推荐1】After a couple has had their first child, to their disappointment they became infertile and couldn’t have more children. Cloning would enable such a couple to have a second child, perhaps a younger twin to the child they already have. Many couples have difficulty having children, and sometimes it is impossible for couples to have children because they are infertile. Cloning would allow these couples to have children.
It is hard to tell someone that they cannot use cloning to have children when no other possible ways to have children are available. This is one reason why it is difficult to decide whether cloning is moral or not. The following are some of the reasons why cloning should be allowed.
Through cloning, research can progress. We possibly can learn more about cell. We may develop technology to allow easier genetic testing and fixing problems such as spinal cord injuries, cancer, and many more.
Cloning organs for organ transplants (移植) is one of the major practical reasons that cloning should be allowed. There is always a high demand for organs. Some argue for the cloning of humans to create extra body parts. Others talk of just wanting to clone an organ to replace a faulty organ.
Rejuvenation (恢复青春) is also a key argument for advocates (提倡) of cloning. Some scientists believe that injecting cloned healthy heart cells into damaged heart tissue will lead to healing of the heart. By combining the technology for cloning and the technology for growing human stem cells, conditions like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and some other ageing disease may be curable. The possibilities are endless and may be left undiscovered if human cloning is forbidden.
1. The underlined word “infertile” in Para. 1 means “________”.A.unable to have children | B.too poor to grow crops |
C.poor in pregnant knowledge | D.unable to afford to bring up children |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.Cloning babies for infertile couples is moral. |
B.Through cloning, research work in cells can make great progress. |
C.Cloning cells can make some diseases concerning ageing curable. |
D.Cloning technology may help improve medical technology. |
A.negative | B.supportive | C.uninterested | D.opposing |
【推荐2】Many people wake up in the morning and watch their mobile phones first and then they watch their mobile phones last before they go to bed. Our mobile phones are never far away from us. Data show that we watch them every 12 minutes on average. Since we are bound to be inseparable from mobile phones, we should obey the relative “cell phone manners”. The following five things are best avoided.
● Talk on the phone at mealtimes
An absolute no-no for most (81%) of us. Yet half of us have been with others who've done it. And more than a quarter of young adults admit to it.
Even looking at the screen at the dinner table is not acceptable — for some. More than four in five people aged 55and over think it's unacceptable to check messages, compared with around half (46%) of 18 to 34-year-olds.
● Listen to loud music on public transport
Three-quarters (76%) of us object to watching videos and playing video games loudly on public transport, as well as listening to music, but it doesn't stop us doing it.
● Be on the phone when you should be listening
You’re at the cashiers but on the phone mid-conversation. Do you hang up, say a polite “hello” and pack away your bread and goods — or chat on regardless?
It's a source of frustration for many a shop worker, receptionist and waiter. One hotels checkout worker was so annoyed when a customer refused to end her call that she refused to serve her.
● Walk while looking at your phone
They are always getting their head down, eyes fixed on the screen — and they're right in your path. Twitter user @tiredhorizon has a public warning for them. Put away your phones in public buildings, hospitals and near reversing lorries.
● Play with devices while watching TV with others
Four 10 (41%) adults think is unacceptable to use a phone while seated with he family on the sofa in front of TV.
For the older generation (those over 55) it's more of an issue — 62% object to it — than for younger adults — only one in five are against it.
1. Which one of the following is unacceptable according to the text?A.Play with cellphones while watching TV alone. | B.Talk on the phone at mealtimes. |
C.Listen to loud music at home. | D.Talk with others while working |
A.It's unacceptable for some to stare at the phone screen at the dinner table. |
B.Watching videos and playing games loudly on the subway will annoy many people around. |
C.Strict bans on playing phones while walking on the road have been made. |
D.The old are more against playing a phone in a family get-together than the young. |
A.Art & Movie. | B.Travel. | C.Business. | D.Health & Life. |
Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.
“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.
Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.
Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10—20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower. |
B.The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap. |
C.If money runs out, there will be no water. |
D.Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it. |
A.fault | B.advantage | C.pity | D.perfection |
A.a quarter | B.one third | C.one half | D.two thirds |
A.The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness. |
B.the new operation can solve the water crisis. |
C.a similar operation has been set in other universities. |
D.The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system. |
A.People. | B.Society. | C.Campus Life. | D.Lifestyle. |
【推荐1】I like reading magazines, where I’ve learned so many useful tips about living. I’d like to share with you about my favorite magazines on fitness.
Time Out
It is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. I got a copy of the magazine when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums and events. This magazine has various information about London. For example, it gives you the events that are hap-pening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other bus and taxi choices.
Women’s Health
Women’s Health has a unique content, You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love the writers because they explain every topic in detail to help you better understand the biological articles.
La Cucina Italiana
If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also people’s comments on restaurants. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles written by famous cooks from my city.
Healthy Food Guide
I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about food you often eat. If you’re searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all’the information.
This is my Internet post today. If you want to learn more healthy living, you can follow my posts.
1. Which of the following covers transportation information?A.Time Out. | B.Women’s Health. |
C.La Cucina Italiana. | D.Healthy Food Guide. |
A.To guide readers to cook meals. |
B.To remind readers of the importance of exercise. |
C.To help readers keep healthy in everyday life. |
D.To tell readers about the comments on restaurants. |
A.Ina textbook. | B.On a website. |
C.In a travel brochure. | D.On an advertising poster. |
【推荐2】Mattel is honoring frontline workers with Barbie dolls modeled on real-life doctors and nurses. Among them is a doll version of Amy O’Sullivan. She’s a nurse at the Wyckoff Heights Medical Center. That’s in Brooklyn, New York. O’Sullivan appeared on the cover of TIME last year. The doll has hand-painted tattoos, silver hair, and colorful socks like those O’Sullivan wears to work every day.
O’Sullivan was touched by these details. “I used to get a hard time from the administrators about my tattoos and my hair and my pants being rolled up,” she says. “But I didn’t want to be like anyone else… I had no role models when I was growing up. This, I think, shows kids it’s okay to be different. It encourages them to be themselves.”
There are five other dolls in the program. One is modeled on Dr. Audrey Sue Cruz, from Las Vegas, Nevada, who fights racial prejudice against Asian-American physicians. Another is for Dr. Chika Stacy Oriuwa, from Canada, who is fighting racism in the healthcare system. Next is Sarah Gilbert, a professor in the United Kingdom who helped develop a new medication. There’s a doll for Dr. Jaqueline Goés de Jesus, a researcher who led work around the COVID-19 variant in Brazil. And there is Dr. Kirby White, from Australia. She developed reusable personal protective equipment, or PPE, for doctors.
Each woman was presented with her own one-of-a-kind doll. The honoring dolls are not for sale, but Mattel announced it will donate $5 for every doctor or nurse Barbie sold at Target Corporation. Mattel launched the campaign last year to give back to communities in need. “This fall, admittedly, we thought we would be further along in the pandemic,” Lisa McKnight says. She’s a senior vice president at Mattel and the global brand manager for Barbie. “But it is important to honor these amazing medical workers across the globe as we continue to face a difficult time.”
1. Which of the following is true of O’Sullivan?A.She loves dressing up as a doll. | B.She had a hard time financially. |
C.She sees growing up differently as OK. | D.She tried to cover up her hand-painted tattoos. |
A.They are modeled on the medical workers from the same continent. |
B.They are designed in support of doctors striving for racial equality. |
C.They are manufactured to honor frontline workers with doctor degrees. |
D.They are presented to females who’ve contributed to the medical field. |
A.Mattel is probably the name of a frontline medical worker |
B.China’s outstanding doctors may receive dolls modeled on them |
C.you can get the honoring dolls for free as long as you donate $5 |
D.communities in need have made a great contribution to the campaign |
A.TIME’s Person of the Year | B.Thank You Everyday Heroes |
C.Barbie dolls make a comeback | D.Mattel Honors Frontline Workers |
LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH
Classes for foreign students at all levels
3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course Open all year
Small class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)
Library, language laboratory and listening center
Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families 25 minutes from London
Course fees for English for one year are £1, 380, with reduction for shorter periods of study.
1. Lincoln College of English _______.
A.is at the centre of London |
B.lies far away from London |
C.takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced |
D.accepts students only at the beginning of the year |
A.the school where you study |
B.the family you have chosen |
C.your classmates |
D.your own parents |
A.£1, 380 | B.over £1, 380 |
C.much less than £1, 380 | D.nothing |