It is well known that the Japanese people’s love of fish is almost as strong as a bee’s interest in honey. As fish populations were becoming smaller and smaller, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge — how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者), the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge …
Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge? ” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer(征服) them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.
Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally solve the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.
Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.
1. The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea is that .A.the number of fishes near the shore was reducing |
B.the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher |
C.people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones |
D.it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh |
A.Getting the fishes frozen. | B.Storing the fishes with salt. |
C.Putting the fishes in tanks. | D.Keeping the fishes with sharks. |
A.dogs and cats | B.monkeys and mosquitoes |
C.wolves and sheep | D.tigers and lions |
A.If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies did |
B.Try to find a big shark, and you will meet your challenge |
C.To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges |
D.Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people’s life |
A.tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies work |
B.suggest readers looking for challenges to make progress |
C.tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish fresh |
D.suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fish fresh |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.
1. Determine your budget.
This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things.
2. List the activities where you'll spend money.
List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food fuel/fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you ’re a parent, then negotiate(商定)with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money.
3.
Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. And you can also subscribe to online travel services.
4. Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before traveling.
Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on.
A.Identify the number of people who'll be coming with you. |
B.It's necessary to check your car before setting out. |
C.Make this clear to children when packing up. |
D.Please keep in touch with your family every day. |
E.Don't forget to carry extra cash for emergencies. |
F.There are various theme parks that adults and children can both enjoy. |
G.Schedule your trip months ahead. |
【推荐2】Life often requires people to join in unpleasant situations. Rather often, these unpleasant situations do not happen on their own, but happen because of other people’s actions and words. Fortunately, there are useful ways to deal with conflicts(冲突).
The best way to solve a conflict is not to let it happen. Nothing useful comes out of a conflict. It is a total waste of time and energy for both sides and thus everyone should try his best to prevent conflict. To do this, you will need to learn the points of view your potential opponents (对手) share and the benefits of understanding people around you.
If the conflict has already arisen, one of the best methods to settle disagreements is to treat the situation with humor. It does not mean, however, that you must ignore(忽视) your opponent’s arguments and make jokes about them; it means that you should be in a friendly atmosphere, saying difficult-to-express things with a bit of humor. Humor will help you reduce anger and re-think problems to make them look easier to settle, and set your opponent’s mind to working on a problem with you, not against you. This way, a conflict can become an opportunity for building a greater connection between you and your opponent.
If the situation turns verbally abusive (恶语中伤), put a stop to it. Firmly but calmly state: “You’re very angry right now and you’re saying things you don’t mean. I’m going to excuse myself. We can talk again after you calm down.” Then leave the room or ask them to leave.
1. What can we learn about conflict prevention(预防)?A.It does good to both sides. |
B.It provides a better solution. |
C.It results in verbal arguments. |
D.It causes some misunderstandings. |
A.Play a trick on him. |
B.Laugh at him seriously. |
C.Overlook his angry words. |
D.Explain to him amusingly. |
A.Say sorry and leave him. |
B.Make an excuse to end it. |
C.Put the man beneath his dignity. |
D.Deal with him as he deals with you. |
【推荐3】How to Succeed in School
Become a voracious(求知欲强的)reader. Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you.
Be an excellent student. Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organized, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material.
Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment regarding your school and personal life.
A.Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. |
B.Volunteer work will help build your social skills and self-esteem. |
C.Don’t worry, you don’t have to choose a career right now! |
D.Don’t be afraid to go talk to your teachers during their office hours to ask questions. |
E.It can be anything from poetry to novels and comics—just get reading! |
F.For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. |
G.You’ll also learn a lot more about the world and different cultures. |
【推荐1】A few months ago, I became attracted by a podcast (播客) series but I hesitate to recommend it to you. Every day on the way to and from work, Root of Evil filled my car with the voices of two sisters, Rasha and Yvette, as they uncovered four generations of terrifying secrets within their clan(宗族), the Hodels.
I’ll spare you the details here. But I won’t hold back on my own secret: I can’t get enough of well-told stories about unfathomable (深不可测的) evil like this.
I was absorbed when my class turned to the first Biblical murder of Abel by Cain. In college, I devoted my senior essay to In Cold Blood, Truman Capote’s attempt to make sense of the random murder of the Clutter family in their home on the Kansas plains. Perhaps my favorite film character is FBI trainee Clarice Starling in The Silence of the Lambs, the very woman who hunts for one serial murderer with clues offered by another.
I may be defending myself, but I believe I am interested in these kinds of stories for a legal reason: They concern the search for the hardest truths imaginable. What kept me listening to the Hodel story, for instance, wasn’t just uncommon fascination. It was admiration. The voices of the family members taking into account the horrors caused by their loved ones carried a strong honesty that can’t be faked.
If you, too, are drawn to stories of ordinary people experiencing the worst their fellow humans have to offer and somehow coming out stronger, I do unhesitatingly recommend one recent source. As I read the 41 tales in our new True Crime collection, I felt each bringing me closer not only to crime fighters, survivors, and witnesses, but to humanity. The books are available at shop and I think you’ll find them thrilling reading.
1. Why did the writer hesitate to recommend the podcast series?A.They are full of secrets. | B.They have something untrue. |
C.They are a little evil. | D.They are difficult to understand. |
A.To show it is the writer’s favorite film. |
B.To prove the writer can’t get enough of such well-told stories. |
C.To inform readers of the main character attractive to the writer. |
D.To express that the film brought the writer closer to humanity. |
A.The search for truths. | B.Uncommon fascination. |
C.A strong honesty. | D.The class of his college. |
A.To share his opinion of reading. | B.To recommend a kind of books. |
C.To explore the truths behind evil. | D.To tell some stories of his life. |
【推荐2】I’ve been taking time this week to stop and smell the roses. Literally, I bend over in my neighbors’ front yard, check that nobody is watching, and then bury my head in the flowers.
I’ve also been walking into bakeries, walking around without buying anything.
After having surgery on my broken nose 18 months ago, I haven’t been able to smell or taste things.
This week, however, my nose is back in business.
I’ve been overwhelmed by smells, and it’s given me a new way of thinking. A pleasant smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was five months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled. He’d never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?
The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.
We don’t write postcards about the small things. We don’t frame them in photographs. They aren’t that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.
As my sense of smell returns to me, it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time. They’re full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. There’s an itch I can’t reach!
1. With the first two paragraphs, the writer mainly tries to .A.give examples of how she kills time | B.show that she loves doing secret things |
C.get readers to wonder about her behavior | D.discuss new ways on how to enjoy spare time |
A.A habit of overcoming ignorance. |
B.A habit of giving personal consideration. |
C.An ability to fully use our limited attention. |
D.An ability to discover the pleasure of small things. |
A.lively | B.sad | C.calm | D.serious |
【推荐3】Students and Technology in the Classroom
I love my blackberry (黑莓手机) — it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices (设备) and truly communicate with others.
On one occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, IPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration (专心) and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion.
I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.
I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a rally good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
1. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ______.A.the course material | B.others’ misuse of technology |
C.discussion topics | D.the author’s class rules |
A.explore | B.accept | C.change | D.refuse |
A.keep students from doing independent thinking |
B.encourage students to have deep conversations |
C.help students to better understand difficult themes |
D.affect students’ concentration on the teacher’s ideas |
A.is quite stubborn in teaching | B.will give up teaching history |
C.will change his teaching plan soon | D.values technology-free dialogues in his class |