组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 居住环境 > 房屋和家居
题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:135 题号:20119660
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, dating back to the Ming dynasty, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. It     1    (design) to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风), and harvest rainwater. Less     2    (expose) to the outdoor environment, a skywell is smaller and distinct from a northern courtyard.

Despite the fact     3     a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. It is either enclosed by rooms on four sides     4     three sides plus a wall. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories     5     creates airflow by replacing     6    (warm) indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.

Due to the     7    (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Architects are now looking towards the     8    (principle) behind skywells while designing new buildings     9    (save) energy. One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Center in the eastern Chinese city of Jinan. A giant skywell is in the middle of the 18-storey glass-walled tower block,     10    (stretch) from the fifth to the top floor.

【知识点】 房屋和家居

相似题推荐

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能家居的优点。
【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, smart homes     1    (become) more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology. They will bring     2    (we) security , energy-saving, and comfortable life in the future, many of     3     will replace switches, knobs and remote controls     4    (use) in our today’s homes. These intelligent controls will respond     5     voice commands so you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. Besides , smart homes will also monitor your health for you every day,     6    (send) a warning to your phone, giving you suggestions on     7     healthier diet and keeping constant track of your health     8    (save) your life potentially. Most importantly, smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from     9    (accident) . If the smart technology will be used     10    (wide) , the quality of our life will be greatly improved.

2023-11-30更新 | 37次组卷
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
【推荐2】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Food, water, and shelter     1    (be) basic human needs, but it is reported that there are 1.2 billion people in the world without enough housing. This may change thanks     2     a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses.

Tech company ICON has developed a method for     3    (create) a one-floor, 60-square-meter house out of cement(水泥) in a day for $10,000. This is a small amount of both the time and cost     4    (need) to build a similar construction using traditional methods. The company aims     5    (bring) that cost down to $4,000 per house. A traditional house would be much     6    (expensive) than that. The affordability of these houses makes     7    (they) much more accessible(可使用的) to those who live in poor areas.

ICON has teamed up with New Story, a non-profit(非营利的) organization     8     focuses on finding international housing solutions. Together, they will start building homes in developing countries.

This technology is a(n)     9    (amaze) solution for those who are in need of shelter.     10     is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come.

2020-08-22更新 | 86次组卷
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来智能家居给生活带来的便利。
【推荐3】语法填空

Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us,    1    can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we    2    (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV    3    (automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a    4    (comfortable) environment. 

Your home will learn your daily routine and    5    (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on    6    (instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say    7    you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how    8    (sleep) better. 

This smart technology is not     9    fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years    10    most new homes begin to use it.

2023-10-28更新 | 71次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般