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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:37 题号:20496101

Popular Self-Help Books

Want to be happier, healthier and more successful? Here are four popular self-help books to get you going.

How to Win Friends & Influence People by Dale Carnegie   

This is the book that started the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% ‘‘the ability to express ideas and inspire people’’. Here are a couple of his top tips: Let the other person feel that the idea is his or hers; talk about your own mistakes before blaming the other person.

Who Moved My Cheese? by Spencer Johnson     

This book is about how to adapt to (适应) change in your life. It’s a story about two mice and two ‘‘little people’’(who represent humans). They all live in a maze (迷宫) and spend their days eating cheese. But one day they discover that their regular supply of cheese has disappeared. The mice immediately start searching the maze for more cheese but the two ‘‘little people’’ get angry. Finally, one of the ‘‘little people’’ accepts the situation and decides to look for a new cheese supply.

The Millionaire Next Door by Thomas Stanley

The author of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And he discovered that most millionaires don’t live a life in an expensive way. They’re rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.

59 Seconds by Richard Wiseman     

This is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, says 59 Seconds is about the ‘‘science of self-help’’. And he uses science to show many self-help ideas are false. Other tips in the book are: If you want to eat more healthily, hang a mirror in your kitchen. This can reduce unhealthy eating by 35%. If you want to be more creative, put a plant on your desk.

1. What is special about How to Win Friends & Influence People?
A.It talks about human’s behavior.
B.It was one of the first self-help books.
C.It was written after interviewing millionaires.
D.It speaks highly of the importance of sharing ideas.
2. Which book is about dealing with change?
A.59 Seconds.B.Who Moved My Cheese?
C.The Millionaire Next Door.D.How to Win Friends & Influence People.
3. Whose book offers an idea for improving creativity?
A.Dale Carnegie’s.B.Spencer Johnson’s.
C.Thomas Stanley’s.D.Richard Wiseman’s.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bill Bryson的新书以及特别之处,推荐大家阅读。

【推荐1】Bill Bryson’s phenomenally popular books are a great success of amateur enthusiasm over scholarly expertise. In the highly reviewed Shakespeare (2007), he raced us through the playwright’s life and works in 222 pages; A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003) was his 624-page analysis of “everything that has happened from the Big Bang to the rise of civilisation” — and it remains the best-selling science book of the 21st century so far. Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body, which promises us a “head to toe” tour in 138 pages?

In his books for adult readers, Bryson’s success has lain in an ability to turn vast, complex subjects into an easy and pleasant narrative, filled with tiny facts and odd stories. His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well.

“No doubt about it, the human body is a truly remarkable thing,” Bryson writes, and it’s the remarkable facts that interest him the most. Did you know that you bl ink 14,000 times a day? Or that it takes seven billion billion billion atoms to make you? And that if you formed all your DNA into a single line, it would reach 10 billion miles across the solar system?

Fresh doctors might find some of the entries frustratingly brief. The tongue, for example, receives only a paragraph, while, a chapter, entitled ‘Poo and Farts’, is relatively detailed: “In your life, you’ll probably po o the weight of 5 cars but you’ll have eaten the weight of 60. So that’s not a terrible result.”

Biology books can be heavy weather, but Bryson’s skill, as ever, is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read.

1. What do Bryson’s latest book and The Body (2020) have in common?
A.They are easy to read.B.They are both about physics.
C.They are intended for adults.D.They are both best-selling books.
2. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?
A.To analyze the structure of the book.B.To illustrate the attraction of the book.
C.To show the scientific value of the book.D.To display the main contents of the book.
3. What does the underlined phrase “heavy weather” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Packed with facts.B.Weather-related.
C.Hard to understand.D.Popular and readable.
4. What is the text?
A.An introduction to a book.B.An essay on biology.
C.A news report on science.D.A biography of a writer.
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【推荐2】Jolin Tsai, a famous singer, has become an English teacher! But she is not staying in a classroom to give you talks in English. Instead, she has published a new book, “Jolin’s English Diary Book”. It came out in Taiwan in March. Jolin is helping you learn English in a light-hearted way and giving you useful words for life outside your textbooks.

“I hope it’s a happy English book,” she said. “When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it. This certainly doesn't mean just reciting words”. Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning. She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English. She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school. Because of this, she hosted news programme on the radio herself.

Jolin knows it’s important to put English to good use. So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family. After each diary, she gives you lots of notes. You can use them often, too! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers.

1. Jolin has been good at English      .
A.since she became a famous singerB.since she was in Grade 3
C.since she was in collegeD.since she was 3 years old
2. In Jolin’s diaries, which of the following is not mentioned?
A.Fashion.B.Chinese learning.
C.Trip.D.Family life.
3. From the passage we know that ______.
A.she is not only a famous singer but also an English teacher in a primary school
B.you don’t have to keep English diaries
C.she teaches us how to be a famous singer in “Jolin’s English Diary Book”
D.Jolin Tsai shows us how to learn English in a fun way
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【推荐3】A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, tow-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ________.
A.repeated without any change
B.treated as a joke
C.made some changes by the parent
D.set in the present
2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ________.
A.in a realistic setting
B.heard for the first time
C.repeated too often
D.told in a different way
3. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ________.
A.fairy stories are still being made up
B.there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C.people try to modernize old fairy stories
D.there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
4. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ________.
A.they are full of imagination
B.they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C.they are not interesting
D.they make teachers of history difficult to teach
2020-10-10更新 | 53次组卷
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