Three Books for a More Honest View of Mother
Life Among the Savages, Shirley Jackson
Shirley Jackson, author of one of the most wonderful novels of all time, The Haunting of Hill House, and of the short story The Lottery, also wrote two charming autobiographical (自传的) novels about raising her four children in a farmhouse in rural Vermont. In my favorite, Life Among the Savages, Jackson’s humor is as smart as her horror is scaring and her children seem never to inspire in her anything worse than a fond anger.
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You, Amy Bloom
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You contains one of the most absolute expressions of a mother’s love in fiction. Much of it takes place in the waiting room of a gender-reassignment surgeon. It’s about a woman who is determined to be the mother her child needs her to be. In this book, ordinary women rise to the occasion demanded by motherhood. They make mistakes but they generally succeed in making up for them.
Family Man, Calvin Trillin
My last recommendation is not about mothers at all, but rather about fathers, or rather one father in particular. In Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the most useful piece of parenting advice: “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe. Sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.
1. Which book is about a mother’s change and growth?A.The Lottery | B.Life Among the Savages |
C.The Haunting of Hill House | D.A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You |
A.Advice on how to raise children. |
B.Advice on how to be a successful writer. |
C.Advice on how to get along with others. |
D.Advice on how to balance between work and family. |
A.To educate. | B.To recommend. | C.To advertise. | D.To advise. |
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【推荐1】Sometimes we must admit it: Reading is boring. But people who think so don’t regard audiobooks as a shortcut, and they seem to agree that listening is an inferior (次等的) form of engagement (参与). Indeed, some studies have shown that people who listen to books achieve less than those who read them. As easy as it is to multitask with audiobooks, the form does make it harder to return, after a spell of distraction (分心), to the passage where your mind started to wander. Others insist that audiobooks remove the readers’ responsibility to understand something like irony(讽刺), given that the person recording does the work. According to this logic, listening to audiobooks is inferior indeed because it is easier — because it lacks the element of suffering that is incontrovertible (无可争议的) evidence of accomplishment.
However, most of us were read to by adults before we learned to read ourselves, and listening to audiobooks recalls the delight of being told a story: The rhythms of the prose (散文) made in a human voice; the dialogue animated through the performance of a skillful reader; the ease with which our eyes are free to move so as to better imagine the development of the plot.
Oral storytelling predates (早于) writing by thousands of years, and many of the oldest stories existed for centuries as bardic tales (吟游诗) before they were put down in print. Storytelling may have appeared to deepen community bonds or model unfamiliar situations in ways that might have increased chances of survival.
But it seems to me that there exists a more obvious explanation for why reading often feels so boring: Most books are very bad. The vast majority of them are uninspired, unconvincing, and poorly written. My advice is to be less concerned about the medium and more careful about the books you pick up. If you find that your mind is wandering or that you’re not able to fully enter the reality of the story, consider that this might be a problem with the content. Audiobooks have some distinct advantages when it comes to this. It’s easier to identify a bad writer when the book is read aloud. Most of all, I would urge you to trust your instincts (直觉) — to “listen”.
1. What do we know about listening to audiobooks according to Paragraph 1?A.It is a shortcut to replace reading paper books. |
B.It weakens the sense of accomplishment by reducing suffering. |
C.People face more distraction while listening to audiobooks. |
D.People feel it easier to understand irony of audiobooks. |
A.The dialogue with skillful performance. |
B.The ease to picture the actions of a story. |
C.The rhythms of the prose made in a human voice. |
D.The freedom to walk around the bedroom. |
A.Storytelling might have helped survive. |
B.Writing has a much longer history than storytelling. |
C.People prefer storytelling owing to the instinct of imitation. |
D.It was bardic tellers who passed down the history. |
A.Audiobooks are absolutely better than paper books. |
B.Reading feels boring only because of a book itself. |
C.The medium doesn’t matter when you pick up a book. |
D.The contents may be to blame when reading fails to satisfy readers. |
【推荐2】Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purposes, and that’s not why this is here.
Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is.
Here are the remain reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical(格律的)poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually this is done by setting up a rhythm and then breaking it or almost breaking it, and then returning to it again.
Poetry plays with language and often puts words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way that food can be, when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.
And, of course, there’s the subject matters. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or an essay.
A.Many poems are complicated. |
B.Not all poems interest me in this way. |
C.There are many different kinds of poems. |
D.So in that way poetry calm our anxiety. |
E.There are many different reasons why I love poems. |
F.I don’t care much about whether a poem is long. |
G.This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries. |
【推荐3】In school, students are reminded every day that reading is beneficial. However, only a few of them really enjoy it when forced to read what doesn’t attract their interest.
Of course, when you pick up new words, you will not only use them in your everyday conversations.
Besides, reading can improve your concentration. Concentration is necessary for your writing. Without it, it’s difficult to get the words on paper or screen. Readers can develop the skill of focusing their attention on the story they are reading. That’s why many people can read even when on public transport.
Last but not least, reading informative pieces will provide knowledge that you can use in your own writing.
A.If you love reading stories, this still applies. |
B.These new words will also influence your writing. |
C.Reading with a partner in a book club is also a great choice. |
D.First of all, you have to decide what you want to write about. |
E.This ability to focus on one thing at hand can be perfectly used for writing. |
F.Actually, the more you read, the more words and expressions you can master. |
G.You probably haven’t paid much attention to the possible benefits of reading. |
【推荐1】Every summer, we invite young writers to join our team for our six-week summer program. Think of yourself as an extension of our team where you will be writing main Youngzine articles.
We will work with you and after the first 1-2 articles, most of our young writers are up and running on their own. We will be selecting 4-6 young writers to join our team this year and will guide you through the experience. Does this sound like a challenge you are up to? First, let’s answer some questions that you might have.
How Old Should I Be?
Most of our Young Editors are typically 13-17 years of age. You will be writing on politics, science, environment and other current events which will require you to read and understand the background material. If you have strong writing skills, are part of your school newspaper or see yourself as a future journalist, this is for you!
How Long Is the Program?
It is a six-week program from July to mid-August, where you will be writing one article a week. We understand summer is also a time for vacations, and we are flexible as long as you inform us in advance.
What Do We Expect from a Young Editor?
Good writing skills and the ability to communicate your thoughts clearly are most important since you are writing for other young readers. We use current events to explain the underlying context or a concept, so you will need to put your research hats on. It is important that articles be unprejudiced and state all points of view of an issue. And of course, your articles have to be original—no copying! We will send you guidelines if you are selected. A few benefits of being a summer writer:
Your work will be seen by young readers all over the world.
Your knowledge of topics deepens, broadens and widens as you research and write articles.
Is that reason enough to want to join? Send us an email to editor@youngzine.org.
Please contact us by June 10 if you are interested.
1. What do we know about the summer program?A.It is a vacation-free program. |
B.It lasts for almost three months. |
C.It is mainly designed for college students. |
D.It asks participants to finish one article per week. |
A.express their thoughts effectively | B.understand all points of a concept |
C.are curious about research methods | D.have broad knowledge of many topics |
A.hold a writing activity | B.help sharpen writing skills |
C.clarify the qualities of editors | D.call for summer young writers |
【推荐2】Asia,the largest continent on Earth,is home to more than half of the world’s population. With so many different cultures and languages, each country is worth a lifetime to travel around. Here are some top countries for you to have an unforgettable travel experience .
China
China owns one of the world’s oldest civilizations(文明). Wherever you go, you can easily recognize many amazing historical and cultural landmarks. For example, the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the Forbidden City in Beijing attract many visitors all over the world. However,other people come to enjoy China’s beautiful scenery that includes high mountains and the Gobi Desert. As the most populous(人口多的)nation on Earth, China is also home to many modern cities.
India
Home to one of the world’s richest and oldest civilizations, India has many different cultures, religions, peoples and traditions. With the Himalayas lying in the north, jungle and beaches can be found in the rest of the country. From temples to food and history to wildlife, the beautiful country has something for everyone.
Thailand
Thailand is a very popular tourist attraction. Its golden sands and beaches attract lots of people every year. Many also come to party in its beachside towns, visit some beautiful and peaceful islands such as Ko Tao, or enjoy the attractive scenery at Krabi.
Japan
Although it consists of almost 7,000 islands, most of Japan’s main sights and tourist attractions can be found on the four largest of them. Lying to the east of Asia, the island nation is an attractive place as a mixture of traditional palaces and modern buildings Covered in mountains and forests, the country is home to some delightful nature and scenery.
1. Which one is the most populous country on Earth?A.China | B.Japan | C.India | D.Thailand |
A.India and China | B.Japan and China |
C.China and Thailand | D.India and Thailand |
A.Sports | B.Music | C.Science | D.Travel |
【推荐3】Study with Oxford Royale Academy during your Gap Year and prepare for success at university and beyond.
Key Features:
Live and study in Oxford, UK for 10 weeks
Start in September, January or April
Choose your course from a broad range of options
Enjoy academic tutorials (指导课) and independent research
Take part in debating sessions and academic tips
Attend public events at nearby universities
Make new international friends
Course Summary
Students leaving school increasingly welcome some time to decide on their next steps before starting university or entering the workplace. They may choose to take up to a year off to travel, volunteer and explore new horizons. This is also known as a gap year. Those experiences undoubtedly provide valuable opportunities to acquire life skis. However, universes and employers also appreciate evidence of constructive academic development during a gap year. Our 10-wek Gap Year Programmed enables students to achieve both. Our academic focus strengthens their profile (简历) for future university applications or career.
Additional Arrangements
Volunteering
Community Service
Supplementary Study
Expert advice on applying to universities, including support with entrance exams.
Support with the ELTS test-an exam which many international students take ahead of further education.
Careers Guidance
Advice on which career to choose based on your skill set and personality.
Dates
Academic Year 2018-2019
9th September —16th November 2018 (Winter Term)
6th January—15th March 2019 (Spring Term) 24th March-3lst May 2019 (Summer Term)
Fees
Programme | Fees per Term |
Gap Year Programme | £13,995 (includes accommodation, breakfast and dinner, welcome pack, textbooks and resources, excursions, graduation certificate and bound copy of extended project) |
Equipment Supplement | £1,000 (only applicable to the Future Filmmakers courses to cover costs for the necessary equipment) |
Supplementary Study (Optional) | £l,500 per option |
1. What’s the goal of the Gap Year Programme?
A.To assist students to study for IELTS. |
B.To let students experience a different culture. |
C.To provide students with professional training. |
D.To get students better prepared for future study or career. |
A.Receive career guidance. |
B.Get psychological support. |
C.Attend lectures at nearby universities. |
D.Study in Oxford from September to April. |
A.£13,995. | B.£14,995. |
C.£16,495. | D.£11,495 |
【推荐1】The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that’s never comfortable to be in.
This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.
The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It (1599), is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind,/Thou art not so unkind /As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (不人道). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.
Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.
The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors. Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal:
“Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas (小香肠) and so on.
It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it.
Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have certainly “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days.
1. What is winter like in Shakespeare’s works?A.Pleasant. | B.Comfortable. | C.Stressful. | D.Cruel. |
A.He wrote a lot of stories that were set in winter. |
B.He was an author famous for describing winter. |
C.He made a turning point in the description of winter. |
D.He inspired readers to experience the cheerful winter. |
A.Magic. | B.Joy. | C.Cold. | D.Ugliness. |
A.Science and technology. | B.Fashion and lifestyle. | C.Culture and history. | D.Health and medicine. |
【推荐2】Known as “China’s most popular love comedy”, Romance of the Western Chamber is regarded as one of the best works of its time. The play was written over 700 years ago by Yuan Dynasty dramatist Wang Shifu (1260-1336).
Set in the Tang Dynasty, the play tells the secret love story between a young scholar Zhang Sheng, who is on his way to take the highest imperial exam in the capital city, and Cui Yingying, daughter of a chief minister of the Tang court.
After bandits(土匪) surround Cui at a temple, her mother promises her daughter’s hand in marriage to whoever can defeat them. Zhang manages to drive the bandits away, but Cui’s mother takes back her word because Zhang is poor. However, Zhang and Cui have already fallen in love. With the help of Cui’s maid Hong Niang, the two continue their romance and break many barriers.
The play incorporates much of the beauty of the poetry from the Tang and Song eras in Chinese history. Part of its appeal to readers is found in the style, grace and flow of the language. In fact, the play represents a high mark of achievement in romantic Chinese literature, and is quite popular. It has given rise to many sequels and rewritings, and also influenced countless plays, short stories and novels. The Peony Pavilion and Dream of the Red Chamber probably wouldn’t exist if it weren’t for Wang’s classic play.
The play also inspired generations of artists across various mediums such as woodblock prints, paintings and porcelain. This fine art is still on display at places such as Freer Gallery of Art in the US and Kwun Tong’s Sun Museum in Hong Kong.
The ancient porcelain pieces depicting iconic scenes from the tale are indeed impressive. The characters are like “the superheroes from another time”, Rachel Leung, associate curator(副馆长) of Sun Museum told China Daily. “It’s exactly like the Marvel franchise.”
“This story is basically about trying to break the societal strictures. It’s about courage and perseverance to pursue true love,” Leung said. “It’s surprising to know that centuries ago our ancestors imagined a story like that. They proved that they were not rigid or passive and they could be creative enough to make things for themselves.”
Indeed, Romance of the Western Chamber is known for opposing traditional norms associated with marriage and love during a more orthodox era. It has a positive take on marriage, emphasizing that true love should prevail(占上风).
1. What can we know about Romance of the Western Chamber?A.It was composed earlier than The Peony Pavilion. |
B.The characters in the story have supernatural powers. |
C.It represents the highest achievement in Chinese literature. |
D.The appeal of the play is mainly found in its complex plot. |
A.Courage and perseverance are of vital importance to social connections. |
B.It was believed that our ancestors were conservative and lacked creativity. |
C.Romance of the Western Chamber enjoys popularity among the Marvel fans. |
D.Everyone should take a positive and unconventional attitude toward marriage. |
A.Open-minded. | B.Dynamic. | C.Ambiguous. | D.Conventional. |
A.The Rise of China’s Love Comedies |
B.Wang Shifu and His Most Popular Works |
C.Marriage and Traditional Norms |
D.Love Comes First |
【推荐3】Young people who are hooked on reading science fiction may be on to something. Contrary to a common misunderstanding that reading science fiction is an unworthy practice, reading it may help young people cope, especially with the stress and anxiety of living while developing critical thinking skills and emotional intelligence for young readers.
Historically, parents have considered literature “good” for young people if it provides moral guidance that reflects their own values. The question is how does literature of science fiction perform its educational function? This is central to the conflict between parents and educators about what kids should read. Those who read it have been stigmatized as geeks who can't cope with reality.
A 2015 survey found that these science fiction readers were also major consumers of a wide range of other types of books. In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers' capacity to deal with reality, reading science fiction may expand their ability to engage reality.
Science fiction does not need to provide real stories about serious social and political issues. Instead, it offers a distance between them. This distance gives readers an approach to coping with complexity and use their imagination to manage real-life challenges. It is why they are powerful and where their value lies. What better way to deal with the uncertainty in life than with science fiction, which explores uncertainty and depicts young people as brave characters, survivors and shapers of their own fates?
Let them read science fiction. In it, young people can see themselves-coping, surviving and learning lessons- that may enable them to create their own strategies for life. But the critical thinking and wise habits of mind prompted by this type of literature may actually produce creativity that everyday life and reality typically do not.
1. Why is science fiction rejected by many parents as a proper type of reading?A.It lacks the educational functions they need. | B.It agrees with the common belief in society. |
C.It seldom develops critical and creative thinking. | D.It results in too many expectations from parents. |
A.Literature has a negative effect on understanding science. |
B.More other types of reading are consumed than science fiction. |
C.Reading science fiction boosts the young's ability to cope with reality. |
D.Science fiction reading restricts readers' capacity to deal with stress. |
A.Criticize. | B.Employ. | C.Describe. | D.Suspect. |
A.Why science fiction is so appealing to the young readers |
B.How science fiction turns into the literature mainstream |
C.What stories science fiction is bringing to the young people |
D.How reading science fiction helps kids tackle reality |