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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:27 题号:21085656

Rescue teams desperately sought survivors on August 6th after two boats carrying migrants sank off the Italian island of Lampedusa.

In the immediate aftermath of the boats’ loss on August 5th, Italy’s coastguard said it had rescued 57 people and recovered two dead bodies— those of a woman from Ivory Coast and her 1-year-old child. Local media reported on Sunday that at least 30 people remained missing and were feared dead.

Italy’s Ansa news agency said survivors described how the two boats carrying people trying to illegally enter the European Union had set off from the Tunisian port of Sfax on Saturday. One boat was thought to have had 48 people on board and the other 42. Most were reportedly from sub-Saharan Africa.

Reuters said the coastguard rescued the survivors from the water about 46 kilometers southwest of Lampedusa, which is about halfway between the North African nation of Tunisia and the larger Italian island of Sicily. The island has become a major destination for migrants from Africa wanting to enter the EU and claim asylum (政治避难) .

Italy’s interior ministry said 92, 000 people have arrived in Italy irregularly by sea so far this year to apply for asylum in the EU. During the same period last year, 42, 600 made the very dangerous journey.

The ministry said at least 2, 000 migrants have turned up on the island of Lampedusa in the past few days alone. Most had been rescued by the coastguard and by various charities from small boats in the Mediterranean Sea.

The International Organization for Migration, or IOM, which is the United Nations’ migration agency, said on Sunday both boats that sank on Saturday had been hit by major storms.

Flavio Di Giacomo, a spokesman for the IOM, told the Agence France-Presse news agency an official examination had been launched into the circumstances surrounding the loss of the boats. He said the probe will be conducted from the town of Agrigento, on the island of Sicily. “Whoever allowed them, or forced them, to leave with this sea is equal to a mad criminal,” he said. “Rough seas are forecast for the next few days. Let’s hope they stop. It’s sending them to slaughter (屠杀) with this sea.”

Emanuele Ricifari, the chief of police in Agrigento, said the people-traffickers (人贩子) would surely have known rough seas were expected.

1. What happened to the two boats and people on them?
A.Up to 42 people were supposed to have been dead.
B.The two boats set out from the Italian island of Sicily.
C.The rescue was carried out to the southwest of Lampedusa.
D.The destination of the two boats was the Tunisian port of Sfax.
2. How did the two boats sink according to the text?
A.The boats knocked into each other.B.The boats hit a reef and began to leak
C.The boats were caught in strong storms.D.The boats couldn’t bear the weight of the people.
3. Which can replace the underlined word “probe” in paragraph 8?
A.Interview.B.Experiment.
C.Discussion.D.Investigation.
4. What can serve as a suitable title for the news report?
A.Italy’s coastguard recovers two dead bodies.
B.Dozens lost at sea as migrant boats go down.
C.Two boats carrying people try to enter European Union.
D.Sicily becomes major destination for migrants from Africa

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。由于70年来最严重的干旱,意大利最大的河流——波河面临干涸,给意大利人生活用水和灌溉带来极大威胁。

【推荐1】Water is so low in large stretches of Italy’s largest river that local residents are walking through the middle of the expanse of sand and an old ship is resurfacing.

In a park near the central northern village of Gualtieri, cyclists and hikers stop in curiosity to observe the Zibello, a 50-meter-long ship that transported wood during the WWⅡ but sank in 1943. It was normally covered by the Po’s waters. “It’s the first time that we can see this ship,” said amateur cyclist Raffaele Vezzal. “I’ve never seen such a drought at this time of year—our main worry was our river flooding, but now we worry about its disappearance.”

The drying up of the Po, which runs 652 kilometers from the northwestern city of Turin to Venice, is jeopardizing the drinking water supply in Italy’s densely populated and highly industrialized districts and threatening irrigation in the most intensively farmed part of the country, known as the Italian food valley.

Northern Italy hasn’t seen rainfall for more than 110 days and this year’s snowfall is down by 70%. Aquifers (含水层), which hold groundwater, are exhausted. Temperatures of 2℃ above season average are melting the tiny snowfields and glaciers that were left on the top of the surrounding Alps, leaving the Po basin without its summer water reservoirs.

All these factors are leading to the worst drought in 70 years, according to the Po River Basin Authority (PRBA).

Meuccio Berselli, secretary-general of the Po River Basin Authority, is working on a plan to guarantee drinking and irrigation water to millions of households and to the Po valley farmers, who produce 40% of Italian food. The plan includes higher draining from Alpine lakes, less water for hydroelectric (水力发电的) plants and distribution of water in the upstream regions.

According to a state owned energy service system operator, 55% of the renewable energy coming from hydroelectric plants in Italy comes from the Po and its tributaries. Experts fear that a lack of hydroelectric power will contribute to increased carbon dioxide emissions (排放), as more electricity will have to be produced with natural gas.

1. What does the resurfacing of the Zibello suggest?
A.The drought of the Po is serious.B.River flooding is worrying.
C.It has been recovered from damage.D.Residents are preserving it
2. What does the underlined word “jeopardizing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Indicating.B.Increasing.C.Endangering.D.Providing.
3. What does the text indicate about the PRBA’s plan?
A.It helps to generate renewable energy.
B.It may lead to environmental problems.
C.It will cause the Po to disappear quickly.
D.It deserves wide support and high praise.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.A Wartime Ship Is ResurfacingB.Italy Is Seeking Water Supplies
C.A Drought Is Threatening FarmersD.Italy’s Largest River Is Drying Up
2022-09-04更新 | 74次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Call it a surprise: Hurricane Michael strengthened unusually quickly before hitting the Florida panhandle, a long and thin landmass surrounding the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, on October 10,2018, and remained abnormally strong as it swept into Georgia. The storm made landfall with strong winds of about 250 kilometers per hour, just shy of a category 5 storm, making it the strongest storm ever to hit the area, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Hurricane Center, or NHC.

Warm ocean waters are known to fuel hurricanes violence by adding heat and moisture (湿气);the drier air over landmasses, comparatively, can help reduce a storm's strength. So hurricanes nearing the Florida panhandle tended to weaken. But waters in the Gulf that were about 1 degree to 2 degrees Celsius warmer than average for this time of year, as well as abundant moisture in the air over the eastern United States, helped to strengthen Michael. Despite some wind conditions that scientists expected to weaken the storm, it strengthened steadily until it made landfall, which the NHC noted "defies(违背)traditional logic", The fast-moving storm weakened only slightly, to a category 3, before sweeping into Georgia.

Although it is not possible to attribute(把......归因于)the generation of any one storm to climate change, scientists have long predicted that warming ocean waters would lead to more fierce tropical cyclones(热带飓风)in the future. More recent attribution studies have confirmed that prediction, suggesting that very warm waters in the tropical Atlantic helped to fuel 2017's powerful storm season, which caused hurricanes Irma and Maria.

Hurricane Harvey, fueled by unusually warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico in August 2017 ,also underwent a rapid intensification(增强),strengthening from a tropical storm to a category 4 hurricane within about 30 hours. And in 2018 scientists reported that Hurricane Florence, which hit the Carolinas in September 2018, was probably warmer and wetter due to warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean.

1. What do we know about Hurricane Michael from Paragraph 1?
A.It swept from Georgia to Florida.
B.It was powerful beyond expectation.
C.It reached up to a category 5 storm.
D.It was the strongest in American history.
2. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The reason why Hurricane Michael became so violent.
B.The function some wind conditions performed.
C.The key role warm ocean waters played.
D.The way to reduce a storm's strength.
3. Which of the following hurricanes once swept the Carolinas in 2018?
A.Hurricane Irma.B.Hurricane Maria.
C.Hurricane Harvey.D.Hurricane Florence.
4. Why were another two hurricanes mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To show the dangers of global warming.
B.To explain the result of strong hurricanes.
C.To provide some evidence of the prediction.
D.To show scientists' concern about the future.
2021-05-13更新 | 76次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】During an earthquake, you should know what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture, you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should keep away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.

If you are in bed, hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.

If you are running out, do not use lifts, even if they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.

When you stay outdoors, you should stay far from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from falling-apart walls, flying glass and other falling things.

If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or energy wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.

When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief. This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust. Do not shout whenever possible. You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.

1. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.
B.To tell us what to do before an earthquake.
C.To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.
D.To tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.
2. If there is no furniture in the room during an earthquake, you should________.
A.lie still on the floor
B.stay near the window
C.stay in the center of the room
D.keep still in the corner of the room
3. According to the passage, during an earthquake, you’d better not________.

a. use a lift to escape       b. stay outdoors

c. cut off electricity       d. keep driving to escape

A.abB.bc
C.adD.cd
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.When to call out for help in an earthquake.
B.What to do when trapped in an earthquake.
C.How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.
D.How to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.
2017-06-17更新 | 84次组卷
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