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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:249 题号:21320078

In recent years, lots of American companies have gotten behind a potential climate solution called carbon capture and storage, and the government has backed it with billions of dollars in tax preferences and direct investments. The idea is to trap planet-heating carbon dioxide from the smokestacks of factories and power plants and ship it to sites via thousands of miles of new pipelines. Communities nationwide are pushing back against these pipeline construction and underground sites, arguing they don’t want the pollution running through their land.

Now the U. S. Forest Service is proposing to change a rule to allow storing this carbon dioxide pollution under the country’s national forests and grasslands. “Authorizing carbon capture and storage on National Forest System (NFS) lands would support the Administration’s goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50 percent below the 2005 levels by 2030,” the proposed rule change says.

Some experts, like June Sekera, a research fellow with Boston University, question the timing of the proposed rule change, given community pushback across the country to pipelines planned on private land. Yet she says the Forest Service proposal to open up national parks for CO2 storage is “an end run around local towns and counties. And it’s a much simpler and way less expensive route.”

In an email, Scott Owen, press officer for the Forest Service, writes that the proposed rule change would allow the Forest Service to consider proposals for carbon capture and storage projects. He writes that any proposals must still pass through a secondary screening, adding, “The Forest Service has been ‘screening’ proposals for use of NFS lands for over 20 years as a means to be increasingly consistent in our processes and also be able to reject those uses that are inconsistent with the management of the public’s land. ” He notes the Forest Service currently does not have any carbon capture project proposals under consideration. The Forest Service has opened public comments on the proposed rule change until Jan. 2, 2024.

1. What does the Forest Service intend to do by changing a rule?
A.Answer the appeals of communities.B.Provide legal space for carbon storage.
C.Enlarge national pipeline storage capacity.D.Loosen tax burden on American companies.
2. What does the underlined phrase “an end run” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.An eventful act.B.A desperate try.
C.An alternative way.D.A breathtaking race.
3. What can we infer about carbon capture project from the last paragraph?
A.It is still up in the air.B.It is dead in the water.
C.It is widely recognized.D.It is far from satisfactory.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.A fruitful research.B.A timely rule change.
C.An authorized project.D.A controversial proposal.
【知识点】 环境保护 说明文

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【推荐1】A few weeks ago, I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机). But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar. ''I guess I live with this jar now and forever. '' I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child.

The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything, trying to never throw anything away. Water bottles have been given second lives, and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware. I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice: Could I reuse it too…?

Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend, I finally had to admit: Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤积者). While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers, at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessary. Who am I kidding? Then one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly. ''Are you turning your own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)? ''

In my defense, there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer. The solution is painfully obvious, but hard to admit: Delaying waste is not, in fact, rejecting waste. In an over-packaged, over-consuming culture, this can feel like a burden. While I refuse to throw away packaging, the fact remains: I already have it. The damage is done. I've been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult parts—reduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do have, I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place.

While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste, it's a goal that is admirable to work toward. Until then, my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar.

1. What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?
A.How important reusing is.
B.How enthusiastic she is about reusing.
C.How she makes use of the plastic straw.
D.Why she is responsible for reusing plastic straws.
2. Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?
A.She enjoys collecting a variety of small jars.
B.She has saved far more containers than she needs.
C.She likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily life.
D.She stores more berry containers than other containers.
3. What does the underlined word ''this'' in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Over-packaging.B.Delaying waste.
C.Over-consuming.D.Rejecting waste.
4. The author realizes at last that she should___________.
A.buy fewer over-packaged goods
B.throw away unnecessary packaging
C.reuse materials as much as possible
D.appreciate the value of recycling materials
2020-03-21更新 | 176次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难 (0.4)
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【推荐2】British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate water—from spit to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.

The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate,Ms. Sharrocks told an audience of climate experts, activists and museum curators(馆长). ''For example, we show them how to have three minute showers to better deal with water shortages,'' she said.

Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change,curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015, a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City. ''Climate change is affecting virtually every aspect of our lives,'' Ms. Massie said. ''But we can't fight the problem with topdown policies alone. We need the public to participate and museums are a way to open people's mind to what matters. ''

Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a ''ghost boat'' made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridge's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.

While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions (排放物). ''Roughly half of cities' emissions come from energy use in buildings, '' said Elliot Goodger, a museums' association representative of the West Midlands in Britain,''museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example, by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials. ''

1. Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?
A.To help people get rid of water shortages.
B.To collect some special water worldwide.
C.To remind people to attach importance to water.
D.To warn people of the danger of a drier future.
2. What can we learn from Massie's words in Paragraph 3?
A.Fighting climate change demands joint efforts.
B.More climate museums should be built in future.
C.Climate change is a matter of concern to the public.
D.Policy responses to climate change need improving.
3. What can visitors learn when visiting the ''ghost boat''?
A.What is valuable to people.
B.What causes sea level to rise.
C.Rising sea level puts people's homes at risk.
D.The Earth's climate change endangers fishing.
4. What may Goodger advise climate museums to do?
A.Take the initiative.
B.Lead by example.
C.Change their traditional functions.
D.Add climate topics to their programs.
2020-04-24更新 | 67次组卷
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【推荐3】For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it.     1     “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly.

A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish.     2    

Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community.     3     It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you're going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection.     4     You get to feel some social duty when you do this.

Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories.     5    

As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.

A.Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.
B.And that is how plogging was born!
C.And plogging does good to your health.
D.Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.
E.They are plogging!
F.There are people all around the world doing this.
G.You get to know your neighbors.
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