The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hongbao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones “hongbao”. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that means your luck is running out.
Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A.Family members gather for a big meal. |
B.Friends eat dumplings together. |
C.They borrow money from friends. |
D.They give each other “hongbao”. |
A.Because they enjoy cleaning. |
B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. |
C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others. |
D.Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money. |
A.Returning money before the Spring Festival. |
B.Saying bad words like “death”. |
C.Wearing red clothes. |
D.Decorating houses with red paper. |
A.a time of harvest and fun |
B.celebrated for one whole month |
C.only celebrated in China |
D.a time for families to get together |
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【推荐1】Holiday Celebrations Throughout Orlando
It's time again for our best free holiday events in Orlando! This year we could all use a little extra holiday cheer. Thankfully, despite some changes, there are still lots of free holiday events in Orlando and throughout Central Florida.
Winter Park "Ye Olde Hometown" Parade(游行)
December 5,2020, starts at 9: 00 a.m.
Central Park on Park Avenue, Winter Park
The Winter Park Chamber of Commerce is proud to host the 68th annual Winter Park Ye Olde Hometown Christmas Parade. The event has been held each December for more than 60years, making it the oldest continuous holiday parade in Central Florida. Reserved spaces for the live event are full, but the parade will be streamed live via Facebook.
20th Annual Christmas Parade
December 5, 2020, starts at 10;00 a.m.
Downtown Mount Dora
Enjoy this annual parade through the streets of downtown Mount Dora. Pets are notallowed.
Winter at Lake Eola Park
December 12, 2020, 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.
Lake Eola Park
There is an annual tree-lighting, announcement of holiday art contest winners and, of course, Santa Claus at Lake Eola Park. Masks and social distance are among the safety measures to be in place.
9th Christmas Light Ride
December 12,2020,7:00 p.m.
Retro City Cycles, Orlando
Ride through Ivanhoe Village and College Park to take in the great light displays. Ride starts at Retro City Cycles and will be about 6 miles at a casual pace; all bikes are welcome! Don't forget to decorate your bike !
1. What do we know about the event in Winter Park?A.It enjoys a long history. | B.It has lost its popularity. |
C.It is hosted by Facebook. | D.It requires reservations online. |
A.Winter Park. | B.Downtown Mount Dora. |
C.Lake Eola Park. | D.Ivanhoe Village. |
A.Wear face masks. | B.Keep social distance. |
C.Make your bike more beautiful. | D.Arrive at Ivanhoe Village before 7 :00 a.m. |
【推荐2】Four European Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2023
Festival Medieval (中世纪的) de Sedan
For an unforgettable slice of Medieval France, head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May. Held at the largest medieval castle in Europe, the Chateau de Sedan, the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive. Exciting tournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds. Around 15,000 people come to explore the castle. Just be prepared to climb a lot of stairs!
La Fete de la Musique
There’s music in the air throughout France on 21 June. This is when La Fete de la Musique (Music Day) takes place. The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world. During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets, bars, and cafes giving free public performances.
Festival d’ Avignon
Another fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival d’ Avignon. The annual theater festival is held in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon. During this time, Avignon transforms its architectural heritage into various grand performance venues. Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theatre, dance, visual arts, and live music.
Bastille Day
Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar. It marks the day that Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress (堡垒) and prison of Bastille. This caused events that would end the monarchy (君主制) and start the age of liberty and equality. Celebrations are held all over France, including large-scale public events and parties.
1. Which of the following holidays takes place earliest?A.Bastille Day. | B.Festival d’ Avignon. |
C.La Fete de la Musique. | D.Festival Medieval de Sedan. |
A.Enjoy beautiful music. | B.Explore some castles. |
C.Make delicious coffee. | D.Learn about the monarchy. |
A.In May. | B.In June. | C.In July. | D.In August. |
【推荐3】Christmas is a very important festival in the west. However, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways.
In England
Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. Christmas dinner is usually a roast turkey with Christmas pudding for dessert. Christmas decorations must be taken down on the twelfth day after Christmas otherwise it brings bad luck for the rest of the year.
In Australia
In Australia, it never snows at Christmas because Christmas is in the summer holiday. A traditional Christmas dinner is often held in the backyard for BBQ’s, picnics in the garden or even on the beach. People call the Christmas season the “silly season”. Christmas is a deeply religious festival. The Christmas season officially begins on December 8th. Christmas Eve is known as the “Good Night”.
In Germany
In Germany, people hold special markets every December that specialize in selling decorations and other Christmas related goods. People make and drink a special wine, which is called “mulled wine”. Christmas goose is also needed by many people. Families gather together on Christmas Eve to open their presents.
In Russia
Russian Christmas is very interesting because they celebrate Christmas twice and Christmas on December 25th is not for many Russians with religious beliefs. They celebrate Christmas on January 7th to commemorate (纪念) the birthday of Jesus. However, even more influential is still on December 25th when the streets and main venues of Christmas decorations are colorful. Christmas goose is traditionally eaten by people on Christmas Eve.
1. Why do British take down Christmas decorations on the twelfth day after Christmas?A.To present them to relatives. | B.To sell them in special markets. |
C.To make small gifts. | D.To avoid bad luck. |
A.England. | B.Australia. | C.Germany. | D.Russia. |
A.People celebrate Christmas twice a year. |
B.People eat Christmas goose on Christmas Eve. |
C.People celebrate Christmas in the summer holiday. |
D.People make and drink a special wine on Christmas Eve. |
A.Tips on how to have a pleasant Christmas. |
B.Different ways to celebrate Christmas in four countries. |
C.Comparison between different attitudes towards Christmas. |
D.Suggestions given to tourists when travelling during Christmas. |
【推荐1】The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A.Each of the three has its own way. |
B.The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. |
C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China. |
D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. |
E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action (采取行动) to protect natural environment. |
F.Nature and man depend on each other. |
G.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. |
【推荐2】Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.
Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants(移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people—hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!
British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food. Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.” Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.
Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog yet?” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do not—chicken claws, duck heads and some animals’ organs.
But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You’ll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.
1. Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua?A.Because it sounds too funny to believe. |
B.Because it’s different from what they hear. |
C.Because they all find it hard to learn. |
D.Because nobody has been to China before. |
A.Popular. | B.Tastier. |
C.Richer | D.Best. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By making inferences. |
C.By analyzing. | D.By reasoning. |
A.Foreigners don’t like eating dog meat at all. |
B.Chinese hate dogs so they often eat them. |
C.Chinese eat everything including dog meat. |
D.There are differences between cultures. |
【推荐3】Four Things About the Spring Equinox (春分)
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox is the fourth term of the year. This term signals the equal length of the day and the night time. Many people hold various activities to celebrate the festival. Here are several things you may not know about it.
Kite Flying
In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So they wrote their health problems on paper kites. When a paper kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let it fly away, meaning the disease would go away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game in spring.
Three Hous
The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three hous or five day parts. As the old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, which shows the climate feature during the term.”
Spring Vegetables
It is a commonly practised custom to eat spring vegetables in many regions of China Spring vegetables refer to the seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in a Chinese classic suggest people eat the seasonal food, especially vegetables, to help preserve health and bring good luck.
Egg-standing Games
Standing an egg upright (直立的) is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that can date back to thousands of years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is said that if someone can make the egg stand he will have good luck in the future.
1. Why did the ancient Chinese people let paper kites fly away in the Spring Equinox?A.To celebrate freedom. |
B.To celebrate good luck. |
C.To wish for good health. |
D.To win the kite-flying game. |
A.Natural phenomena. |
B.Celebration activities. |
C.The environmental protection. |
D.The features of Chinese culture. |
A.It is the first day of spring. |
B.It is the first term of the year. |
C.It is the best time to stand eggs upright |
D.It is the right time to eat spring vegetables. |
【推荐1】Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62 - 74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound (深刻的).
The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (扩大的) ranks of pensioners (领养老金者) will create government budget problems.
But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle (不工作的) old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.
Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated. Technological change may well reinforce (加强) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.
1. What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?A.Younger people are replacing the elderly. | B.Well-educated people tend to work longer. |
C.Unemployment rates are rising year after year. | D.People with no college degree do not easily find work. |
A.Longer life expectancies. | B.Rapid technological advance. |
C.Profound changes in the workforce. | D.A growing number of the well-educated. |
A.Unskilled workers may choose to retire early. |
B.More people have to receive in-service training. |
C.Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement. |
D.People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans. |
A.Computers will do more complicated work. |
B.More responsibility will be taken by the educated young. |
C.Most jobs to be done will be the creative ones. |
D.Skills are highly valued regardless of age. |
【推荐2】Writing Contests
FIL Prize
A nine-month fellowship of the Study of the American Experience at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, is given annually to the winner working on an essay that addresses the history or legacy of the American Revolution and the nation’s founding ideas. He will get a scholarship of $45,000. Submit an essay sample (样本) of any length by November 1, 2018. FIL Prize, C. V. Starr Center, Custom House, 101 South Water Street, Chester-town. (740) 765-3442.
Vassar Miller Prize
A prize of $1,500 and publication is given annually for a poetry collection. The famous poet Rosanna Warren will judge. Using the online submission system, you submit a manuscript (手稿) of 50 to 80 pages with a $25 entry fee. University of North Texas Press, 1155 Union Circle #311336, Denton, TX76203. (940) 565-2142.
Pulitzer Prizes
Four prizes of $15,000 each are given annually to U.S. writers for books of fiction, general nonfiction, and biography or autobiography published in the United States during the current year. For books published between January1 and June14, submit four copies of the book, an author biography and photograph, and a $50 entry fee by June 15. The deadline for books published during the second half of the year is October 1.
Pulitzer Prizes, Prizes in Letters, Columbia University, 709 Pulitzer Hall, 2950 Broadway, New York, NY 10027. (212) 854-3841.
Spokane Prize
The total prize money is $30,000 and half of it is given annually to the winner. Other three participants in the top four will each receive $5.000.The winner and other finalists will also be invited to read at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. Writer Andrea Barrett and Alex Espinoza will judge. All pieces of works taking part in competition must be books of fiction published during the current year. Submit four copies of a short story collection, and the novel will be published in 2018 by October31.
Faulkner Foundation, 201 East Capitol Street SE, Washington, D.C.20003. (202) 898-9063.
1. If you win FIL Prize, you can______.A.gain the research fund |
B.become a professional writer |
C.be admitted into Washington College |
D.have a chance to study American Experience |
A.They have various kinds of awards. |
B.They are given more than once in a year. |
C.They not only pay attention to literary works. |
D.They are given for various types of literary works. |
A.They both need entry fee. |
B.They both support the online submission. |
C.Their entries both have certain word limit. |
D.Their entries both have already been published. |
SECRETS YOUR MENU WON’T TELL YOU Have you ever entered a restaurant craving a spinach salad, only to end up ordering the pig roast special? Chances are, the owners had a hand in that outcome. Be it a high-end restaurant or a fast-food joint, the owners have clever ways to influence your choice. That soft background melody? A Scottish study found that diners spent 23 percent more when slow-tempo music was played. The red walls? That colour stimulates appetite. And then there’s the menu. With its mouthwatering prose and ample use of consumer psychology, of course you want to sample every dish. We’ve annotated a menu you might find at a typical medium-priced restaurant. Which of these tricks have you fallen for? | |
APPETIZERS Crispy Fried Mozzarella Sticks...............................12 The FINE PRINT For some consumers, the dollar sign apparently screams, “Watch your wallet. A Cornell University study found that guests at one restaurant,” given the numeral-only menu, spent significantly more than those who received a menu with prices showing a dollar sign”. Panko-Fried Calamari...............................9.95 THE FINE PRINT For some consumers, the dollar sigh apparently screams, “Watch your wallet!” A Cornell University study found that guests at one restaurant, “given the numeral-only menu, spent significantly more than those who received a menu with prices showing a dollar sign.” Oanko-Fried Calamari...............................................9.95 THE FINE PRINT Prices ending with a 9, such as 9.99, “tend to signify value but not quality,” says the New York Times. Most restaurants round up; if not, they’ll go with .95. Bourbon-Braised Beef Short Ribs................................10.95 THE FINE PRINT Names with lots of consonants that start with the lips and end In the throat (such as b) tend to mimic the mouth movements of eating. These dishes were rated more flavorful than dishes with names featuring consonants that start from the back of the throat (e.g., the c in corn), says a study from the University of Cologne In Germany. MAIN COURSES .................................12 THE FINE PRINT “Italic typeface conveys a perception of quality,” reports the BBC. A study conducted by Swiss and German researchers found that a wine labeled with a difficult-to-read script was liked more by drinkers than the same wine carrying a label using a simpler typeface.
DESSERTS Sweet Georgia Peach Cobbler....................5.95 THE FINE PRINT Restaurants use regional names to entice customers into ordering a particular dish, says Wansink. Want a good peach tart? Well, then, the peaches have to be from Georgia. Godiva Chocolate Brownie Sundae............6.95 THE FINE PRINT Brand names in menu items confer a built-in trust and create a guarantee to diners that they will love the dish. |
A.fast-paced music in the restaurant | B.color pictures on the menu |
C.colorful decorations on the wall | D.elaborate menus for the customers |
A.Best Chicken Burger……. $13.94 | B.Bourbon-Barbecued Beef Brisket ……$14.94 |
C.Route 66 Banana Split…..$13.99 | D.Dove Chocolate Smoothies .……$9.99 |
A.A general-interest magazine. | B.A linguistic scholarly journal. |
C.A menu from a restaurant. | D.A guidebook on cooking. |