阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals 【小题1】 (celebrate) all around the world-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：91 题号：21394984

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals 1 (celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of 2 (origin), such as religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has 3 (it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter 4 different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important 5 (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate it 6 (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.

Customs play a significant and relatively stable role in festivals, 7 sometimes they can change over time. 8 the development of modern society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.

Festivals are an important part of society. They are occasions 9 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand 10 we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.

23-24高一上·广东佛山·阶段练习查看更多[1]

更新时间：2024-02-01 09:22:55 |

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【知识点】庆祝活动外国文化与节日中国文化与节日

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New Year's celebrations take many forms, but most cultures have one thing 1 common—driving bad spirits away and wishing for a better new year. In China, one way 2 (celebrate) the new year is Lion Dance. This is 3 traditional lively dance that combines art, history and culture. Two dancers form the lion. One holds the lion's head, while the other dancer forms the body and the tail of the lion. 4 (jump) to the rhythm of the drums and the gongs(锣)，they will perform many complex movements. According to the traditional Chinese 5 (believe), loud music can frighten away the monster “Nian”, a Chinese legendary beast that would come out to attack 6 kill people during the New Year. Relief from the horrifying beast came only 7 people realized that Nian was scared of red color and loud noises. Actually, today the lion dance 8 (perform) to usher in a new and prosperous year. “Caiqing” -a ritual(仪式)of the lion plugging in greens, 9 (enjoy) great popularity because it is believed to bring in good luck and wealth to the New Year. The Chinese word “Cai” is “plug”, 10 sounds like the word for wealth (pronounced “Cai” in Chinese).

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International Nurses Day is an annual celebration of the vital work and role of nurses around the world. The event, which was first marked in 1965, 1 (create) by the International Council of Nurses.

Since January 1974, the global celebrations are traditionally held 2 12 May. But this year's celebrations will be "extra special". The public has been asked to shine a light" on Tuesday. The request is in 3 (recognize) of the World Health Organization. Chief nursing officer for England Ruth May has joint other leaders in 4 (urge) people to shine a light from their window at 8：30 pm on Tuesday 5 (mark) the day.

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She continued “I want to thank each and every one of our fantastic nurses who are on the frontline in the battle against the greatest health emergency in NHS history. Their professionalism and skills are helping to save and rebuild 9 （count） lives. I know how much the public's support has cheered my 10 （colleague） during this testing time. It would mean a great deal if people once again showed their gratitude by shining a light for nurses this Tuesday."

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The city of Rio de Janciro opened its world-famous carnival on 20 April. It 1 (postpone) for two months because of Covid-19 in Brazil, which is the first country 2 (celebrate) the carnival in the world. It was smaller 3 usual because of the pandemic.

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Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“ 1 (celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，”she said.

On Thursday，Tayeb's university organized an event 2 foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food 3 (eat) during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.

4 dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，papercuts，blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.

Bayomy， 5 Egyptian student at the same university，said she 6 (plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was 7 (deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmate's father left out plates of food for their families' ancestors.

Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets (对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.

Marie，a British 8 (translate) in Beijing， 9 (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the door of her apartment，took a photo of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in Britain.“These couplets are an 10 (express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of ‘harmony’，”said Marie.

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It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is 1 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu 2 (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.

Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival 3 it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him 4 has been happening — who has got 5 (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 6 (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.

Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 7 (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion — they are 8 sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.

Throughout history, some of the 9 (origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — 10 (keep).

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Chinese characters evolved (演变) from pictures and signs, and the art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system of Chinese characters. By 1 (use) a brush to write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their thoughts, feelings, and personalities in a point or a line, 2 Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals(透露) the writer” is 3 (direct) related to calligraphy. It means people are often judged by their handwriting. The written characters show the calligrapher’s way 4 (understand) life.

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