组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 社会 > 社会问题与社会现象
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:56 题号:21442510

Those of us who shop online may look over customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can’t judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online recommendations before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can’t be trusted?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on (严厉打击) fake (虚假的) reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a suggested rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, silencing negative reviews and more.

“Our suggested rule on fake reviews shows that we’re using all possible means to attack misleading advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement.

Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.

That’s potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one study.

In arguing for the suggested rule, the FTC cited what action it had taken against companies that controlled reviews of their products.

In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova, LLC to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website – the first FTC action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC’s allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction (分心) and legal fees”.

Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.

1. What is the main purpose of the FTC’s suggested rule?
A.To improve the quality of products and services.
B.To ensure true reviews are presented to customers.
C.To ban negative reviews from online platforms.
D.To protect the interests of physical stores.
2. What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Be trustworthy.B.Be one-sided.
C.Be official.D.Be misleading.
3. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $4.2 million in a settlement in 2022?
A.To remove negative reviews of its products.
B.To post customer reviews on its website.
C.To resolve its allegations of dishonest advertising.
D.To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees.
4. What can be inferred about the suggested rule?
A.It is well-received.
B.It is still under review.
C.It has proven to be effective.
D.It has faced disagreement.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】The Little Baby Face Foundation(LBFF)is an NYC-based nonprofit organization with a great deal of controversy. Founded in 2002, it provides free plastic surgery for children born with facial deformities(畸形). Many teenagers who have been teased for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.

Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the knife. Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those comments hurt her a lot. She even considered how to end her own life.

But Nadia tried to keep the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical bills for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally find out about the bullying, she was heartbroken.

Nadia decided to end her bullying problems with plastic surgery. Then her mother turned to the LBFF, which accepted Nadia’s application. The surgeries were very painful and it took months for her face to heal, but she did manage to return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.

Nadia’s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those extremes just because they are being bullied?

Experts warn if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong message. By surgically changing the victim of a bully, it is as if you support the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those names he or she has been called. It is like saying to teenagers: “Yes, there is something wrong with you, and you should get it fixed!”

1. What did Nadia think of her school life in the past?
A.Busy.B.Exciting.
C.Miserable.D.Ordinary.
2. Why did Nadia keep the secret from her mother?
A.Her mother had heart disease.B.She didn’t want to burden her.
C.Her mother was afraid of being bullied.D.She didn’t know how to share it with her.
3. Why does the author say plastic surgery can send the wrong message?
A.It may let bullies feel they are right.B.It may become popular among teens.
C.It may damage the name of the LBFF.D.It may change victims into bullies.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Why many teenagers are being teased?
B.Is plastic surgery the answer to bullying?
C.Why surgery helps overcome emotional pain?
D.Should we pay more attention to appearance?
2020-07-10更新 | 50次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Jac Grimes plays Santa in Greensboro, North Carolina. He gave up home visits which make up about a third of his business. He did it not just for his own health, but to prevent passing the virus from one family to the next. At a farmer's market where he works every year, Grimes dresses up as Santa and sits in a parking area. He talks to children who remain inside their cars.

The virus has many Santas and parents turning to online visits. Those visits have led many Santas to turn to their children and others for help in learning new computer skills. "It has been a challenge (挑战)," said Christopher Saunders, a Santa performer in Tool, a small town near Dallas, Texas. But Saunders and others say that instead of in-person visits, online visits are good, if imperfect.

Even Santas with the best jobs are hurt. Howard Graham has played Santa for eight years at New York's Radio City Music Hall. The place is known for its famous Christmas show with the Rockettes, a dance group. This year, he is making online visits and working five days with a historic railroad in Pennsylvania. “I love what I do... bringing them (children) a little bit of smile and hope," said Graham.

Brad Six first played Santa 35 years ago. He recently sat on Santa's chair for three hours at a shop in Miami. As families sat in front of a glass barrier(屏障)for photos, Six turned his head so that his face protection did not reflect (反射)the camera's light. He happily waved at children around the barrier so they could tell him their wish lists-from a distance about 1.8 meters away.

Six said the situation was a little easier physically on Santa's back because he didn't have to pick anybody up, but it was not as enjoyable because Santa didn't get the interaction (互动)he normally gets. This was definitely different, but the kids were excited and that was what mattered.

1. Many Santas learn new computer skills in order to.
A.offer their services onlineB.attract more visitors
C.give up playing SantaD.make their job easier
2. Why does the author mention Howard Graham?
A.To show the advantages of working as Santa.B.To introduce a famous Christmas show.
C.To compare different situations of Santas.D.To show the great effects of the virus on Santas.
3. What do Jac Grimes and Brad Six have in common?
A.They interact with children online.B.They take pictures with children.
C.They play Santa with safety measures.D.They keep 1.8 metres from the children.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Health Risk Changes Ways Santas Meet Children
B.It's Hard for Children to See Santas in Public
C.Christmas Disappoints Children This Year
D.Santas Are the Hope in Children's Hearts
2021-04-01更新 | 83次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行。

【推荐3】Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty (丰盛的), fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.

The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fibre meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery plat-forms.

The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan, a major online food delivery plat-form, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.

Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养物) are the theme of the light meal.

These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them. They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph.

“After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.

These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.

So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.

1. What are light meals?
A.Fat-filled dishes.B.Low-calorie and high-fibre meals.
C.Sugary desserts.D.Meat free dishes.
2. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals in China?
A.Listing numbers.B.Giving examples.
C.Giving descriptions.D.Showing other people’s opinions.
3. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article?
A.They are usually colourful.
B.They are simple and convenient.
C.They can help people control their weight.
D.They are cheaper than other meals.
4. What do we know from the last two paragraphs?
A.Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B.One’s eating habit shows their personality.
C.It’s important to eat the right amount of good food.
D.There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
2024-02-28更新 | 38次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般