Today’s teenage generation has been brought up surrounded by one single stereotype (刻板印象): the so-called MTV generation. We’re all constantly glued to our phone and TV screens, the boys are addicted to video games and the girls prefer posting pictures of themselves on the Internet. Both could watch TV series all day and both could do without a book. How accurate is this stereotype?
It turns out that most of them could actually do without a book. “The Kids & Family Reading Report” found that only 24% of 12 to 14-year-olds read five to seven days a week. The percentage goes down to a mere 17% when it comes to 15 to 17-year-olds. And it may come as no surprise that 76% of the former visit social media websites on a daily basis.
Reading frequently has many great benefits: it develops your verbal abilities (especially for kids, it will greatly improve their vocabulary), it improves your focus and concentration, it enhances your imagination, it reduces stress and it’s entertaining! Not only that but research has shown that people who read for pleasure show a greater appetite to engage with stories, texts and learning.
The popular TV show “Game of Thrones” (《权利的游戏》) certainly seems to have motivated a lot of teens to buy George R.R. Martin’s best-selling book series. Sales skyrocketed after the show was first put on in 2011, selling 9 million copies in one year, with many teens and young adults believed to have contributed to this statistic. In contrast, the book series had “only” sold 5 million from the first book’s release till 2011.
With nowadays’ teenagers apparently constantly glued to their screens, TV series “Game of Thrones” seems to have inspired a lot of them to take a break and read a book. Maybe teenagers will end up being the ones solving the issue after all.
1. Why does the author mention “The Kids & Family Reading Report” in paragraph 2?A.To prove a fact about teenagers’ reading. |
B.To stress the importance of daily reading. |
C.To introduce some social media websites. |
D.To encourage teenagers to read more each week. |
A.The importance of verbal abilities. | B.The ways to read for pleasure. |
C.The advantages of frequent reading. | D.The appetite to engage with learning. |
A.Dropped slightly. | B.Increased quickly. |
C.Changed frequently. | D.Remained surprisingly. |
A.Positive. | B.Defensive. |
C.Cautious. | D.Doubtful. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Fluency is the rate at which the child reads. Fluent readers take note of things like question marks and adjust their voice. Their expression sounds natural, and their voice is not as flat as they read. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking.
First, it’s important to choose “just right” books. They will struggle to read books that are too difficult, spending their time trying to figure out unfamiliar words.
Children can improve their fluency through whispering phones. They are like pretend telephones that children read into. When children read into such phones, they can hear themselves well and use that feedback to think about their expression and reading rate.
Use choral reading (合唱式阅读). This occurs when a group of children reads something together, saying the words at the same time. You might read the text out loud by yourself first.
A.This causes fluency to break down. |
B.Give your children materials to listen to. |
C.Many children also find choral reading useful. |
D.Model for children how reading should sound. |
E.Children can hear how the reading should sound. |
F.Many children find it’s quite interesting to use them. |
G.Their reading sounds effortless, much like carrying on a conversation. |
【推荐2】It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language.
At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.
The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.
1. Why was the author advised to read children’s books?A.Because she was weak in reading great works. |
B.Because she was slow to learn language. |
C.Because she liked children's literature. |
D.Because she couldn't remember any words. |
A.Vocabulary and listening skills. |
B.Learning methods. |
C.Words and structures. |
D.Designing skills. |
A.Grasping the context from the pictures. |
B.Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary. |
C.Getting familiar with the plots of the story. |
D.Understanding the words simply from the context. |
A.Reading Children's Books |
B.The Way of Learning Languages |
C.The Method of Using Dictionary |
D.My Good Reading Habits |
【推荐3】Studies conducted by the National Endowment for the Arts show that Americans, in general, don’t read much literature. The question is, “Why not?” There are lots of excuses people give as the reasons why they haven’t picked up a good book in months or even years Fortunately, for every one of them, there’s often a solution.
Think you just don’t have the time to pick up a classic? Take a book with you everywhere and instead of picking up your cellphone, open the book or e-reader. It’s all about feeding your mind even if it’s only one bit at a time.
While it may be true that owning books was once considered a luxury, these days there are numerous sources for inexpensive literature. The Internet has opened a whole new arena for readers. Of course, the most time-honored method for getting books of pretty much every description at little or no cost is your local public library. Another great resource for inexpensive books is your local used bookstore.
If you don’t know what to read, the best way is by reading everything you can get your hands on. You’ll gradually learn which genres you enjoy reading, and you’ll begin to make connections between books. If you don’t know where to start, find someone who enjoys reading books and ask for recommendations.
Some people say, “Can’t I just watch the movie?” Yes and no. You can watch a movie instead of reading the book on which it’s based, but quite often, they have very little in common case in point: “The Wizard of Oz.” Almost everyone has seen 1939’s classic musical, but it’s a far cry from the original series of books on which it’s based. So you should know the real story first.
A book-even a classic-doesn’t have to bed it f cult to be a great read. It’s true that many famous authors wrote books that are tough to get through for common people. However, lots of them also wrote things that are much more accessible. In fact, many books written for young audiences are great places to start your reading experience. A. A. Milne’s “Winnie the Pooh” and “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” are books beloved by kids and adults alike.
It’s really not that difficult to make books and literature apart of your life. Start with something manageable and work your way up. If you never read “War and Peace” or “Moby Dick”, that’s fine too.
1. What is the excuse given by people in Paragraph 3?A.It’s hard to find books. | B.Forming a reading habit is difficult. |
C.Books are expensive. | D.Reading books is time-consuming. |
A.People should read books while working to relieve the pressure. |
B.People should try to understand the books though some are difficult. |
C.People should read the book Harry Potter before they watch the movie. |
D.People should read books thoroughly even though they are not interested. |
A.You should always avoid serious books. | B.You can choose whatever books suit you. |
C.You have the right to choose not to read. | D.You can benefit a lot from classic literature. |
A.Is it necessary to read? | B.What should you read? |
C.Read or watch? | D.Why don’t you read? |
【推荐1】As environmental awareness has risen in the world, attitudes to sightseeing have changed. It is exciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species in those mysterious countries. However, with flights or long road journeys involved, traveling to far-away destinations is carbon-intensive, and conservation can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. Therefore, people and authorities have been trying to maximize the benefits while minimizing the harms by advocating domestic tours.
Most people, who take most holidays, understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits associated with exploring. One of the six pledges made by an environmental campaign launched last month-The Jump, is to “holiday local”, taking short-distance flights once every three years and long-distance flights very rarely. On a higher level, some governments are working on this as well. Colombia, for example, recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism.
Fortunately, the UK’s national parks and countless other landscapes mean that there is no shortage of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit. One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew Gardens have become Britain’s most popular attractions, while in this special time there have difficulties for indoor spaces which do not apply to outdoor ones. Some companies that formerly ran foreign trips have adapted to the infectious disease by taking people to watch dolphins and other marine life off British coasts instead. This is not to minimize the destruction of nature that is also taking place, But as we lace an increasing environmental emergency, it is essential to appreciate the nature that surrounds us. In a small way, outings to watch dragonflies, seals, or be surrounded by trees could help us to focus on what matters.
1. Why have people changed their attitudes towards travel?A.Visiting remote areas is too exciting. |
B.Long-distance travels are more attractive. |
C.People’s environmental awareness has improved. |
D.Travelers can assist with protection of scenic spots. |
A.Commitments. |
B.Prohibitions. |
C.Symbols. |
D.Surveys. |
A.Indoor activities are becoming more popular. |
B.People in the UK are carrying out the initiative. |
C.The travel agencies prefer overseas business. |
D.The UK lacks abundant historic attractions. |
A.Domestic traveling means no harm to the environment. |
B.There is no point in traveling to remote scenic spots. |
C.The scenery is much better in foreign countries. |
D.It matters much to appreciate the beauty around us. |
【推荐2】“Plogging” is a new fitness trend (趋势). It is a combination of “jogging” and the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”. It encourages people to stop while out on jogs to pick up litter.
Started in Sweden around 2016, plogging is now going global.
Like other fitness trends, there are plenty of plogging pictures and videos online.
Plogging is a great way to encourage people to make a difference in their local environment.
A.They clearly show what this trend looks like. |
B.Plogging is suitable for all ages and fitness levels. |
C.If you’re not a runner, biking or walking works too. |
D.It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful. |
E.More and more runners are turning their jogs into plogs. |
F.So it adds the idea of environmental protection to the sport. |
G.Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to connect sports with a good cause. |
【推荐3】How Taking Short Vacations Can Improve Your Well-Being at Work
Without doubt, the nonstop demands of work and life can be bad for your well-being, exhausting your physical resources and cognitive capacities-and possibly resulting in adverse health and performance results.
We know that being on vacation feels good and that it’s good for us.
No wonder, then, that most people don’t use all their vacation time. And over half (52 percent) of U.S. employees work while on vacation.
A.If working hard is the way to earn more bread, |
B.Even if many workers don’t use all their PTO, |
C.Taking a real break is important for so many reasons. |
D.But that doesn’t mean we always use our vacation time. |
E.So why do we neglect to take all the time we’ve earned? |
F.Do you know why people like to take vacations whenever possible? |
G.It also turns out that taking extended time away from the office causes a lot of stress. |
【推荐1】The first time you hear somebody mention O. Henry, you might think they’re talking about some guy named Henry (Oh, Henry!), rather than referring to a particular person. But yes, there is an important author named O. Henry. Well, he’s not really named O. Henry—that was just a pen name for the man whose real name was William Sydney Porter. And though he might not be quite as crazily popular as he was a hundred years ago when he was writing, he’s still considered one of the greatest American short story authors. He was good at telling stories of everyday people. Despite the great popularity of the nearly 300 stories he published, he had a hard life, struggling with financial (金融的) problems and alcoholism (酗酒) until his death.
O. Henry’s stories are known for the warmth that shines through many of them, their playful and positive sense of humor, and especially for their surprising endings. In 1904, O. Henry’s first story collection, Cabbages and Kings, was published. Additional collections appeared in 1906 and 1907, and two collections a year were published from 1908 until his death, in 1910.
“The Gift of the Magi” was in O. Henry’s second collection of short stories, The Four Million. It’s about a poor but devoted couple who are willing to give up what means the most to them to buy a gift for the other.
“The Gift of the Magi” is probably his greatest hit, and shows all of the major O. Henry characteristics. Since it was first published, it’s buried itself deep in popular culture. It’s been retold and repackaged in many stories, magazine columns, TV specials, musicals, movies, parodies, you name it. It’s also one of those classic “Christmas stories” that people usually read during the holidays. But even if you know well about one or more of the many imitations— whether it’s the Sesame Street holiday special or The Simpsons—it’s worth reading again.
1. We may learn about O Henry from Paragraph 1that ________.A.he disliked his pen name | B.he died from alcoholism |
C.he was as popular as he is | D.he led a quite difficult life |
A.they were written humorously | B.they warm the readers’ heart |
C.they were about everyday life | D.they end in an unexpected way |
A.In 1904. | B.In 1906. |
C.In 1907. | D.In 1908. |
A.It has enjoyed great popularity with us. |
B.It becomes a new form of popular culture. |
C.It has lost its great value in popular culture. |
D.It helps us gain deep understanding of culture. |
【推荐2】How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them?
Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural ingredients (成分). It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down easily. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them.
EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the ingredients into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
According to India’s Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
1. Why is the EnviGreen bag eatable?A.Because it looks like plastic. |
B.Because it can be broken down easily. |
C.Because it consists of natural ingredients. |
D.Because it does no harm to the environment. |
A.¥ 0.85. | B.¥ 0.675. | C.¥ 0.65. | D.¥ 0.475. |
A.It took him less than four years to succeed. |
B.He made a special liquid to form the material. |
C.He combined 4 kinds of food to create the EnviGreen bag. |
D.The EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in 15 seconds. |
A.Plastic pollution can be controlled with combined efforts. |
B.India has benefited a lot from adopting the EnviGreen bag. |
C.Chinese government has paid attention to plastic pollution. |
D.Plastic pollution is a severe problem in some developing countries. |
【推荐3】You have just won five million yuan in a lottery(彩票)--how would you spend it?Before you know it,ten minutes had gone on daydreaming.There is a time and a place for daydreaming,but we don’t have much control over that.Isn’t it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming?What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?
Some studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not concentrating on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future.However,a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mind-wandering can be of benefit to us.The researchers measured the brain patterns of more than 100 people using an MRI(核磁共振成像)scanner.This data was compared with tests on creative ability and a questionnaire on how much their minds usually wandered.Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measured in the MRI machine.
Being efficient at mind-wandering means you can zone out and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step.Christine Godwin,the lead author of the latest study from the Georgia Institute of Technology,says that if you are concentrating on difficult tasks,your performance will drop if your mind wanders.”But when tasks are easy,people who have high cognitive ability can let their minds wander because it does not affect their performance.You may be thinking about upcoming goals or problem-solving.These are some of the positive sides to mind-wandering.”
Mind-wandering can vary between being more practical or more emotional.What mind-wandering seems to be best at,researchers say,is coming up with new solutions to old problems.So,it’s not always a waste of time!
1. The first paragraph serves as a(n).A.explanation | B.introduction | C.comment | D.background |
A.daydreaming makes us unhappy |
B.we are concentrating on the past or future |
C.mind-wandering is related to creative ability |
D.MRI scanner is helpful in measuring the brain patterns |
A.Get distracted. | B.Concentrate on. | C.Be affected. | D.Have control |
A.Mind-wandering might be dangerous. | B.Daydreaming might bring benefits. |
C.Mind-wandering is not a waste of time. | D.Daydreaming is hard to be controlled. |