Voluntary work in fact, brings many personal benefits. My personal experiences have affirmed my belief in this.
To begin, voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more insight into the lives of the less fortunate. I once volunteered to clean up one-room flats where the less fortunate lived in. When I first entered the flat, I was astonished at the state of the living conditions — it was overcrowded with people, messy household items, and newspapers. I was critical about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I learned more about their misfortunes and difficulties. I was regretful of my initial judgement of them. This incident has allowed me to learn more about people. Moreover, it has made me realise that many underprivileged communities are unjustifiably judged and discriminated against. I learnt that life is a lot more complex than I had imagined, and that I should always try to display empathy.
In addition, my experience with volunteer work has reminded me to be more thankful for the little things. When I volunteered at a school to teach basic life skills to students with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), I found that the students were very appreciative of the teachers, teacher assistants and even the school attendants. The students often said “thank you” and smiled politely. I felt that as much as I had taught them, the students too had taught me: they taught me a lesson on gratitude.
Finally, doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. After doing voluntary work, I feel more connected to the rest of mankind, and now have a stronger sense of purpose in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in my own wants and needs, now make use of the abilities I have to extend a helping hand to those in need.
1. What can be inferred about the author’s first judgement on the people in the flat?A.Inspiring. | B.Interesting. | C.Pitiful. | D.Rude. |
A.The teachers. | B.The volunteers. |
C.The teacher assistants. | D.The disabled students. |
A.Do as you would be done by. |
B.Kill two birds with one stone. |
C.All things are difficult before they are easy. |
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. |
A.By quoting others’ words. |
B.By using parallel sentences. |
C.By giving opinions and facts. |
D.By listing examples and numbers. |
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【推荐1】Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
1. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other.A.didn’t speak to | B.were friendly to |
C.often fought with | D.never had bitter words with |
A.he wanted to protect his farm | B.he didn’t want to do it himself |
C.he wouldn’t like to see Bob | D.he wanted to find him something to do |
A.John was great to build this bridge. |
B.John was not good at building bridges. |
C.John was foolish to build such a bridge. |
D.John should build the bridge earlier. |
A.shy. | B.wise. |
C.proud. | D.careless. |
A.What a Big Fence! | B.Farmer and Bridge |
C.Three Kind Men | D.A Fence or a Bridge |
【推荐2】Traveling through time
As children, we dream of growing older; when we are older, we dream of being children. We let our lives pass us by because we have yet to learn that the harder you yearn for time, the faster it passes. This is how my story begins.
In October of my freshman year, I took an accidental trip down memory lane. One day after school, I decided to take the long way home, I needed time to think. So off I went, walking through the grass. That was how I came to find a gap in the fence lining the school property. I passed through this gap and followed the treeline until I found myself in the far fields behind the neighborhood.
Suddenly, I remembered it was here through the fence between the school and the fields that I watched older kids having their high school graduation ceremony. In cap and gown (长袍), they stood in the middle of the field. They looked like they were having the most fun I had ever seen anyone have; they looked free.
Years later, I walked through that field on my way home from that same high school. The soccer nets were long gone, and the paint lines had washed away with the rain, but there it was, just as I remembered it. The old field felt like a moment trapped in time, a long-forgotten memory. Here I was, standing in between my past and my present and trying so hard to figure out just how all of those years had passed me by so quickly. The gap in the fence seemed like a distinct line between my years. A doorway between 5 and 15.
I’ve since given this place a name, Tempus Illud, a place between places. I try to take the long way home at least once a month now. Sometimes, when I cross that bridge, I see that younger version of myself. She is so young and so desperate to speed up time. I see her peering through the fence at those graduates in the cap and gown, and she’s wishing she could be just like them. She, too, could feel so free that she might just grow wings and fly away. Now I’m preparing to wear the cap and gown in a few short months. But this time, I wish to leave time to its own devices.
The harder you yearn for time, the faster it passes you by. So I no longer yearn. The passage of time is inevitable, and you can’t avoid it, but you can appreciate it. James Taylor sings, “The secret of life is enjoying the passage of time… Nobody knows how we got to the top of the hill, but since we’re on our way down, we might as well enjoy the ride.”
1. How did the author feel when she saw the older kids’ graduation ceremony?A.Jealous. | B.Curious. |
C.Admiring. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.It honors her best childhood memory. |
B.It bridges her past, present and future. |
C.It shows the miracle of frozen time. |
D.It symbolizes high school graduation. |
A.Keep calm, and carry on. | B.Whatever will be, will be. |
C.Seize the day. | D.The best is yet to come. |
A.To suggest that time brings the truth to light. |
B.To show that tough times never last. |
C.To explain how time changes everything. |
D.To share her changing attitude toward time. |
【推荐3】I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone, and in the other hand was a toy broom. I listened as she spoke to her make-believe (假装的) little friend.
That day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life.
But now my attitude has changed. I’ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling’s eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) have the comers and the dust rule the floor. I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.
A.I don’t have the time to teach her. |
B.Her innocent words cut me like a knife. |
C.My daughter was the only child in the family then. |
D.I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother. |
E.My daughter continued her “conversation” as I sat down on the floor. |
F.And I’ll never forget the words she said, even though they were imagined. |
G.What a pity it is for me to treat her like that, for I am they person she trusts |
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let other people know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart (疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of others. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t. She was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not giving Sophie a chance to explain why she was late. Later, they kept calm and listened to her. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
1. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________.
A.more difficult | B.easier |
C.more uninteresting | D.more interesting |
A.The importance of friendship |
B.To make your feeling known to others |
C.The importance of communication |
D.The disagreement between generations |
A.Children should always obey their parents. |
B.They should be equal. |
C.Parents play the leading part. |
D.Both make the opposite know their anger. |
A.Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her. |
B.Sophie is very polite to her parents. |
C.Sophie did well in explaining her being late. |
D.Communication is the solution to misunderstanding. |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项。
The world is filled with smart, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.
I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant(顾问)who gave me the phrase, “They are one skill away from great wealth.”
There is an old saying that goes, “JOB means ‘Just Over Broke(破产)”. And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers “live within their means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.
When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald's makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.
1. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .
A.he is just one of the talented people |
B.he is ready to help others |
C.he has a sharp sense of hearing |
D.he knows little about car repairing |
A.spend more than they can afford |
B.do in their own way |
C.live in their own circle |
D.live within what they earn |
A.They don't work hard enough. |
B.They lack financial intelligence. |
C.They don't make full use of their talents. |
D.They have no specialized skills. |
A.how young people can find a satisfactory job |
B.what schools should teach about finance |
C.why so many talented people are poor |
D.how McDonald's makes much money |
【推荐3】A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door - to - door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready - made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.
Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It's not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it's a delicacy, and ifs connected with their culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition.
1. When did the writer become aware of her habit of cracking sunflower seeds?A.She had a crack in her front teeth. | B.Her British friend reminded her. |
C.She realized when she was watching TV | D.She typed a report about seeds. |
A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear. |
B.Children can eat delicious food on that day. |
C.The families would get together for it. |
D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. |
A.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone. |
B.It is good to form healthy eating habits. |
C.Eating habits come from a certain culture. |
D.Changing your eating habits will change your life. |
【推荐1】In 1982, Chuck Feeney, a rich businessman, quietly set up a charitable foundation(慈善基金会). His goal was to secretly give away all of his money. Now he has achieved his goal at the age of 89.
Chuck Feeney made his money in the shopping business, building a nest egg(储备金) of $ 8 billion over the course of his life. Though he is rich, the Irish-American does not own a car. He rents a small apartment, he flies economy class, and he owns only one pair of shoes. The elderly businessman told reporters that he was very happy with “completing this on my watch” He called on other rich people not to wait until after they have passed a war to experience the joy of giving away their money. In explaining what inspired his generosity(懒慨), the shopping businessman said “Wealth brings responsibility. People must feel a responsibility to use some of their money to improve the lives of their fellow humans, or else deal with problems for future generations.”
Feeney has given away $ 3.7 billion to universities, including close to $1 billion to Cornell University alone. He has also given away $ 1.9 billion to fund many projects in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, where he helped found the University of Limerick.
The businessman’s charitable actions inspired Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to set up the “Giving Pledge(誓言)” for the world’s richest people. Those who take the pledge devote themselves to giving at least half of their money away to the charity.
1. What can we learn about Chuck Feeney?A.He set up his foundation at the age of 89 |
B.He called on people to follow his example. |
C.He doesn’t spend more money than necessary. |
A.He thought it was his duty. |
B.He treated his own money as dirt. |
C.He thought he would pass away soon. |
A.Higher Education. | B.Projects in America | C.The ”Giving Pledge“ program. |
A.He has offered financial advice. |
B.He has solved income differences. |
C.He has encouraged the charity work. |
D. He has protected human rights. |
【推荐2】In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife Vanessa had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a homeless man was often yelling (叫喊) on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night. Peterson would pass the man on his way to his job as a car designer, but they never spoke.
One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading a book about the power of love in action, when his quiet was influenced by the homeless man. Inspired (赋予灵感) by the book’s message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California from Kentucky to look for a job in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than twenty years. “It was the strangest thing to me,” Peterson thought of their first conversation. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. And his story, the life inside of him, moved me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush for about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait (肖像). Faris said yes.
Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit (非营利的) organization focusing on befriending and painting portraits of homeless people. Peterson sells the portraits with the owners’ permission and puts the earning into the organization, which helps many poor people.
1. What can we learn about Peterson from paragraph 1?A.He moved to California alone. |
B.He learned a lot about the homeless man. |
C.He helped the homeless man to be a car designer. |
D.He was influenced by the homeless man sometimes. |
A.He wanted to ask Faris to keep quiet. |
B.He hoped to paint a portrait for Faris. |
C.He planned to share a book with Faris. |
D.He was inspired by the book he was reading. |
A.Peterson shared a photo with Faris |
B.Peterson was touched by Faris’s story. |
C.Peterson told Faris about his bad luck. |
D.Peterson offered to take Faris to have a bath. |
A.Brave. | B.Proud. | C.Caring. | D.Honest. |
【推荐3】Late one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Haraldur(Halli) Thorleifsson was wandering around the city’s main shopping street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was thirsty and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson soon discovered he couldn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blocked his access to the store.
The barrier was all too familiar. Born with muscular dystrophy, which causes progressive weakness and loss of muscle, Thorleifsson, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited outside, he recalled, “I thought about how strange it is that we separate families in this way. I thought about all the times I wasn’t able to join my friends at restaurants, pubs and stores that are inaccessible.”
Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer in cities such as San Francisco and Tokyo, Thorleifsson had witnessed first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps(斜坡) and sidewalks to public transportation.
Having recently sold his digital creative agency, Ueno, to Twitter, Thorleifsson now had the financial means to make a difference in his hometown. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ramp at a time.
Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a goal to build 100 ramps, mostly in the city’s down-town, within a year. Unlike portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity.
With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has broadened its scope to all of Iceland, with the goal of building1, 500 ramps countrywide by 2026.
1. What inspired Thorleifsson to build the ramps?A.His inconvenience in life. | B.His childhood experience. |
C.A request from his wife. | D.His desire to make a fortune. |
A.Great donations from society. |
B.Money from sale of his company. |
C.Full support from the government. |
D.A wealth of experience in management. |
A.It is non-profit. |
B.It highlights the details. |
C.It fits in with the surroundings. |
D.It solves the problem temporarily. |
A.Flexible and thoughtful. | B.Modest and considerate. |
C.Selfless and confident. | D.Generous and helpful. |