T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been loved for generations and has always been a ground where community has come first. Back in 1938, it was the first park east of the Mississippi river to open for African American visitors. Over 80 years later, the park is continuing its forward-thinking tradition, this time, through a pioneering sustainability project.
A new walking and biking trail has been built through this historic park. Illegally dumped (被丢弃的) tires are not only unpleasant to see, but they’re a dangerous addition to the environment. Rubber, like plastic, is a material that won’t naturally break down. In a place as hot as Tennessee, these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air. Fortunately, the old tires were sent to Patriot Tire Recycling in Bristol, TN, the only facility in the area that can break down tires in an environmentally sound way. There, the collected tires were safely broken down into the crumble(碎屑) rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained how the trail’s construction, which has been in development since 2019, was a joint effort. Officials from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, the Tennessee Department of Transportation, the City of Memphis, Shelby County, and Memphis City Beautiful were all involved in funding this recycling project.
These officials named their initiative the “Tires to Trails” project. Workers from these departments, alongside some 450 volunteers, came together to collect over 24, 000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area around the park to be recycled.
“This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle, collecting dumped material, then converting it into positive use,” David, a leader of the project, said in a statement.
1. What kind of park is T. O. Fuller State Park?A.It is a popular park with a good tradition. | B.It is the first park welcoming all visitors. |
C.It is a park west of the Mississippi river. | D.It is a modern park without biking trails. |
A.They are ugly to see. | B.They release harmful gasses. |
C.They are made up of plastic. | D.They could only be used to pave the new trail. |
A.It is the park’s responsibility to recycle. |
B.The park is built on dumped materials. |
C.The park successfully recycled dumped tires. |
D.It is possible to turn everything into useful things. |
A.A state park is making pioneering efforts to achieve sustainability. |
B.A state park is to rebuild a trail in an innovative way. |
C.Tires have been transformed into a new trail in a state park. |
D.Officials and people worked together to recycle tires in a state park. |
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【推荐1】Born to an adventure loving mom and a National Geogra phic’s photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot- wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture.
Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar- powered oceanfront rest center. The front yard was the ocean, and Alison’s friends were dolphins. She would dive into the water and release sea-weed. A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. They looked for her and came close to her in the water.
After graduating from university, she continued her world travels. Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days. Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed up on the shore.
“After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison. Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing (抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says.
Her book, Alison’s Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is filled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her YouTube and TikTok. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says.
1. What can we learn about Alison’s early life?A.She led a lifestyle close to nature. |
B.She failed to get on well with her parents. |
C.She often felt lonely at her faraway home. |
D.She trained dolphins for an oceanfront rest center. |
A.It was directed by Alison. |
B.It was designed to protect the ocean. |
C.Alison showed good survival skills in it. |
D.Alison fell in love with writing books in it. |
A.Upsetting. | B.Peaceful. | C.Powerful. | D.Unchangeable. |
A.People should make better use of social media. |
B.It is helpful to take some adventurous travels in life. |
C.Everyone should do their part in environmental protection. |
D.One has to make suitable changes to achieve a successful career. |
【推荐2】There’s nothing wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly round or a peach with an extra dimple or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores (食品杂货店). Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruit and vegetables part of consumers’ buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that provides fresh ugly produce for consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and vegetables for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what’s now sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major advancement when Whole Foods Market accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshapen produce.
While this movement might be a new trend here in the U.S., it’s already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe. In 2014, the EU announced the European Year Against Food Waste, with French supermarket chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling weather blemished apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.
Buying the unfortunate-looking produce should be attractive to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on reducing food waste and environmental pollution. When the discarded fruit and vegetables decompose, they release (释放) methane (CH.), a greenhouse gas. When released into the air, it is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide (CO,) over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.
1. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Thrown away. | B.Harvested. | C.Eaten up. | D.Packaged. |
A.To make better profits. | B.To sell unattractive goods. |
C.To get discounts from farmers. | D.To compete with Whole Foods Market. |
A.It hardly produces misshapen fruit and vegetables. |
B.It has more successful food chains than the U.S. |
C.It is facing the serious problem of unfavorable weather. |
D.It solves the problem of ugly produce earlier than America. |
A.It pollutes the farms. | B.It gives off a bad smell. |
C.It contributes to global warming. | D.It produces lots of carbon dioxide. |
【推荐3】Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles, wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing.
Unusual materials
Nina Edwards Anker’s candleholder and ceiling lamp look like ancient pieces of paper placed around electronic lights known as LEDs. But a closer look shows that they are made of algae (藻类). Anker came up with the idea while working on a doctoral research project at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design.
A show for new materials in Germany
Heimtextil is an international trade show, or fair, for new textiles in Frankfurt, Germany. This year’ fair placed attention on making new products that came from reused materials.
“We’ll see companies demonstrating how inorganic materials like nylon, plastic and metal can be reused,” Olaf Schmidt, Heimtextil’s vice president of textiles and textile technology, said.
He added, “And there’s seaweed, used to produce sound pad and panels that provided great insulation (隔音), are fire-resistant and regulate humidity (湿度) well.”
Many companies using other materials
Patagonia, North Face and Timberland are among the companies now using natural materials to produce goods. Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather made from the waste created by apple juice makers. Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines by using waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes, clothing and other products.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?A.A science report. |
B.A personal diary. |
C.An environment journal. |
D.An academic article. |
A.Insulating the sound. |
B.Making ceiling lamps. |
C.Adjusting wetness. |
D.Preventing fires. |
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
【推荐1】I was with my mom one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldn’t be buying much.
I remember I was looking up at the people we walked by. Ladies wore five-inch heels and bright clothing. Men wore expensive scents(香水)and creams that might wipe away the wrinkles (皱纹) on their faces. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother.
We were in a high-class neighborhood-I knew that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment building at the edge of our county. Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didn’t belong there.
I could see the heavy lines around mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet, and her hair was too gray for her age.
My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn’ t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.
We were standing in the middle of a high-end store, and mom was holding a sweater. She said, “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” It was much too expensive, but I almost thoughtlessly answered “yes”. Then I took a closer look at the small, tired woman with a big smile and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice. My words died in my throat.
Her clothes were worn and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn’t wear jewelry or perfume because she was content with spending what little money she had on me.
Suddenly, my mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.
I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself.
“Do you want it?” my mom repeated.
“No, thanks,” I said.
1. Why did the author describe the passersby while window shopping?A.To show her envy toward rich people. |
B.To express her curiosity about others. |
C.To explain the current fashion trends. |
D.To highlight her mother’s plainness. |
A.The feeling of being uncomfortable in high-end stores. |
B.The feeling of not belonging in the neighborhood. |
C.The feeling of being embarrassed about her mom. |
D.The feeling of being ashamed of herself. |
A.She was too tired to talk. |
B.She didn’t want the sweater. |
C.She was upset with her mom. |
D.She realized the sacrifices her mom had made. |
A.Pleased. |
B.Regretful. |
C.Indifferent. |
D.Understanding. |
【推荐2】My love of antiques(古董)has been going on for years. So the other day when I drove past an old house in the country and saw a homemade sign that read, “ANTIQUES FOR SALE”, I stopped. A young man was in charge of the sale. “We’re cleaning out Grandpa’s house before we sell the farm,” he said. “Getting rid of all this old stuff (东西).”
The “old stuff” was wonderful: several old chairs with cane seats, a walnut drop-leaf table, two weathered wooden stepladders, and an old hooked carpet in excellent condition. I was attracted but then—hurrah!— in the corner of an upstairs bedroom, I found a small bookcase filled with old books.
Something about the sight of old books pulls me like a magnet (磁铁), and old books of poetry are especially attractive. Around the turn of the last century, the best gift one could give a friend was a book of poetry by Shelley or Shakespeare, Bryant or Burns. Sure enough, there was a lovely, old, published-in-London book with gold lettering on a deep-blue cover: “The Poetical Works of Robert Burns”. The illustrations were quaint (古色古香的) and charming. One of the poems was, of course, ‘Auld Lang Syne”. I would have paid much more, but the price was $1.
Back home, I put my purchase in the basket beside my favorite chair. I like to scatter a few old books of poetry around the house—one or two beside my chair, one on the kitchen counter to scan while I wait for something to cook, and one on my bedside table.
Old books of poetry are full of wisdom—the easy-to-digest kind. Some are like self-help books, but their advice is condensed—no wasted wordage. Some are praises to dear friends; some describe the beauty in life with words that are beautiful to read. Joseph Roux, a 19th-century French poet, once said, “Poetry is truth in its Sunday clothes.”
I love this lovely old book. It was cherished (珍爱) by someone long ago; now it’s my turn to read and enjoy it.
1. Which of the following interested the author most?A.Several old chairs. | B.A drop-leaf table. |
C.Two wooden stepladders. | D.A bookcase with old books. |
A.It was very expensive. |
B.It was a gift from Burns. |
C.It was very delicately(精致地) made. |
D.It was published last century. |
A.Read. | B.Spread | C.Collect. | D.Write. |
A.They are full of experience and knowledge. |
B.They are too old-fashioned to read now. |
C.They are not worth a lot of money. |
D.They are not being protected well. |
【推荐3】My father, Michael, led me through the outside shed he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition…” he began, pointing to the artworks he’d created, before stopping. Poor Pa, I thought.
In 1994 he’d been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease only in his forties. But after finding the right medication, he could continue on as normal and so had our family—Parkinson’s just wasn’t something we spoke about.
A husband and father to three, he had had a successful career and had always been extremely creative. Even when his Parkinson’s advanced, my father decided to attend a painting course. In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas. Inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist, he began producing abstract pieces. He thought that it helped us to see the world in a different way. Soon, I realized he was right. When I observed my father’s works, I could interpret each of them in many ways.
While in 2019, my father was diagnosed with kidney cancer and given just three months to live. We all couldn’t contain our sadness, but we soon received great news that a new form of immunotherapy shrunk the cancer considerably. As weeks turned to months, it felt like my father was a walking miracle. To our sadness, his health battles had started to take a toll on him, and as he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done.
In October this year, we welcomed the public to “My Kids Could Do That”, my father’s first public showing. Everyone loved his works. His eyes lit up with pride when he saw the walls filled with his works. I’ve got three of his pieces in my home and I couldn’t be more proud of what he’s achieved.
1. What can we learn about Michael from Paragraph 1?A.He imagined his future life. |
B.He held an exhibition in the shed. |
C.He dreamed of sharing his paintings. |
D.He showed off his masterpieces before his child. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
A.Proud and selfless. | B.Productive and imaginative. |
C.Devoted and responsible. | D.Caring and generous. |
A.A Role Model: My Father |
B.Determination Defeats the Pain |
C.Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way |
D.Enthusiasm and Optimism Pays Off in Art |