A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and — as my 11-year-old would say — “aesthetic”. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. It’s also a great place to meet people. If you’re both young and in a library, chances are you have similar interests.
And then, too, there are the books. Gen Z-ers are turning out to be big readers, especially of paper books. Even though, or perhaps because, they have in their pockets the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration.
There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you’ve brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books.
The very thought of it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child of the 1970s and 80s. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV or cinema — are social. I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a “family reading hour”, during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines (旧时的衬裙). But still, I applaud these young readers — for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library.
1. Which of the following is a reason why the young love libraries?A.They enjoy the sense of safety and freedom. |
B.They are free to use social media in libraries. |
C.They consider e-reading a way to discover beauty. |
D.They expect to meet people with different interests. |
A.It’s a trend of reading with the family in bars. |
B.It’s a learning approach advocating silent reading. |
C.It’s a gathering attended by strangers free of charge. |
D.It’s a reading fashion integrating the old and the new. |
A.It is a delightful social experience. | B.It is a way of personal enjoyment. |
C.It is a significant parenting pattern. | D.It is a painful routine practice. |
A.A Gen Z Way to Refresh Libraries |
B.A Realistic Look of Library Reading |
C.A Broad View of Libraries and Social Media |
D.A New Way to See Human Connection with Libraries |
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【推荐1】One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.
“Is it good?” I asked her. “Yeah,”she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward. “ ‘Patty Poem,’ “ she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:
She never puts her toys away,
Just leaves them scattered (散乱的)where they lay,...
The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:
When she grows and gathers(稳重的)poise,
I’ll miss her harum-scarum(莽撞的) noise,
And look in vain for scattered(徒劳地)toys.
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.
“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.
To my mother, the poem conveyed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible. I burst out crying.
“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”
She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”
I calmed down.But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After several years, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a simple puzzle easy to understand, yet it was still beautiful. I was now attracted by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.
I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry.
1. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A.It was a thick enough book. |
B.It has a significant title. |
C.I was attracted by something on its cover . |
D.Her mother was reading it with interest. |
A.depressed | B.thrilled | C.puzzled | D.terrified |
A.suffer from great homesickness | B.find the power of poetry |
C.discover her eagerness to grow up | D.realize her love for puzzles |
【推荐2】A lot of kids struggle with reading. Parents have tried encouraging them in all sorts of ways, but nothing seems to work. Actually many factors(因素)can cause reading problems.
Read to your kid-and have him/her read to you
Grab one of the books you loved when you were your kid's age and read it to him/her or take turns reading it to each other.
Don't be pushy
Just because you're a science fan or read on history and other nonfiction doesn't mean your kid will be remotely interested in any of those things. In fact, you've been pushing your tastes on your kid.
Choose books that interest your kid
Most kids love movies. Did your kid like Ready Player One or Ender's Game? They are based on books.
Kids who have trouble reading often feel that there's something wrong with them. So work with your kid to come up with manageable goals and make a big deal every time he/she accomplishes one. With time, gradually make the goals more challenging.
A.Achieve your goals |
B.Celebrate small steps |
C.Reading books can help your kid get a head start in school. |
D.If your kid stops or makes a mistake, be patient and don't judge. |
E.Overcoming them can sometimes be an annoying process for everyone. |
F.Starting with something your kid is already interested in could help draw him into reading. |
G.You may have contributed to his/her reading problems rather than helping overcoming them. |
【推荐3】Relationship skills and social skills are referred to as “skills” for a reason — they require learning, practice, and improvement. Here are the best relationship books on the market, according to a licensed mental health counselor.
Best for Communication: 4 Essential Keys to Effective Communication in Love, Life, Work — Anywhere!
In this day and age, we could all use a refresher in terms of basic communication skills. This award-winning book — filled with how-to guides and exercise challenges — is a great place to start. Written with all kinds of relationships in mind, including family, dating, friendships, and even work relationships, it’s designed to help you improve empathy, listening skills, and communication skills.
Best for Socializing: How to Become a People Magnet
Social anxiety is a common issue in our modern-day world among all age groups. This book, written by award-winning author Marc Reklau, provides 62 simple strategies (策略) to help you improve your social skills in everything from first impressions to deeper relationships. With a variety of strategies available, you can choose the ones that are best suited for your needs. This book is also beneficial for those working in sales or customer service — industries that frequently handle complaints or require making connections.
Best for Problem-Solving: I Hear You: The Surprisingly Simple Skill Behind Extraordinary Relationships
In this bestselling book, author Michael Sorensen put relationship problem-solving skills into a three-hour read. It reads more like a conversation to help users understand the value of listening and validation in relationships.
Best for Personality Types: The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love
The Enneagram is one of the fastest-growing personality assessments and concepts in the world right now, and rightfully so. There are nine different personality types with up to 27 subtypes to help you understand yourself — aiding in connection with those closest to you.
1. What is the purpose of the text?A.To point out the importance of relationships. |
B.To encourage people to improve social skills. |
C.To call for the understanding between people. |
D.To introduce 4 relationship books to readers. |
A.It focuses on problem-solving skills. |
B.It offers strategies about social skills. |
C.It deals with all kinds of relationships. |
D.It’s written by an award-winning author. |
A.4 Essential Keys to Effective Communication in Love, Life, Work — Anywhere! |
B.How to Become a People Magnet. |
C.I Hear You: The Surprisingly Simple Skill Behind Extraordinary Relationships. |
D.The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love. |
【推荐1】A study found that of young Danes who played video games in English, those who did so regularly outside school scored higher on English vocabulary tests than their peers who did not.
With video games, “all of sudden English becomes an instrument, something that's very useful for them in order to progress in the game, "says the author of the study, Signe Hannibal Jensen, professor at the University of Southern Denmark. This changes kids' focus from "learning to learn", as in a classical school setting, to "learning to play".
It makes sense that “the very things that we can't drag out of students in school are the kinds of things that they're doing for fun on their own outside school,” says Steven Thorne, a professor of second language acquisition at Portland State University. “You're sharing an activity. You're sharing a passion,” he says.
The language learning isn't only effective in learning English. From Internet-spotty central Pennsylvania, Fiona Girotti explained how her love of K-pop led her to turn to an online gaming platform she used to learn Korean. She says learning grammar online is tough, and gaming isn't a direct replacement for in-person- instruction. “But you get good at conversations, sentences, and things you can say to anyone,” says Fiona.
And her online language practice is working. When Ms. Girotti listens to pop now, she can understand many words. It's not really the same as being in class, though. “Of course, classes are structured. When you're just me, earning independently, you don't really understand the grammar,” she says. She uses a grammar app on her phone to understand tricky sentences.
Dr. Thorne notes that video games are not a perfect solution. "Some gaming environments are very language heavy and language rich. Others don't really require much language at all,"he says. He warns that gaming isn't always good, and players can become dependent on games. But combine a quality, communication-dependent game with the 15 hours a week kids spend gaming, and learning will come out of that, he says.
In the future, video games might become a more practical option among the instruments language learners already use, including phone apps, podcasts. YouTube videos, and in-person instruction Jonathon Reinhardt, an associate professor at the University of Arizona and president of the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium(CALICO), says it makes sense that gaming would increasingly enter into more formal classroom settings. “What we're going to see is generation who grows up with games and recognizes their potential as learning objects,” he says. “They have the skills and the abilities to build these sorts of things.”
1. How do video games help learn English according to Signe Hannibal Jensen?A.They can encourage players to learn English | B.They can help players learn English grammar. |
C.They can provide an easy way to learn English. | D.They can improve players' focus while learning. |
A.Students should take online language courses. | B.Students should do activities independently. |
C.Students can hardly have fun at school | D.Students are willing to learn for fun. |
A.It is not necessary to learn grammar in class |
B.K-pop contributes to foreign language learning. |
C.Online gaming can help improve spoken language |
D.Video games can be as efficient as in-person instruction |
A.Worried. | B.Confident. | C.Negative. | D.Careful. |
【推荐2】These days,American children usually can receive about$800 each year in tips,according to the American Institute of Public Accountants. Most of American parents tie the tips to the completion of certain daily work.
“Kids are tipped for two main purposes,”says Steven Mintz,a historian at the University of Texas at Austin.“First,to give them a sense of independence—to buy candies,cheap toys,and other inexpensive products for themselves—and second,to teach them the value of money.”
However,many experts expressed concern that tying payments too closely to daily work can send kids wrong messages about family and personal responsibility. Suniya Luthar,a psychologist at Arizona State University,is doubtful of the idea of paying kids on a per-work basis.“Should we pay a child when he picks up his clothes off the floor?”she asks.
Luthar is not opposed to(反对) giving tips, but she thinks it’s important to let children know that certain work has to be done not because it’ll lead to payment,but because it’s part of what you have to do for yourself or as a family member. “In a family, no one’s going to pay you to put your clothes away or tidy up the house,” Luthar says.
Other researchers disagree.Heather Beth Johnson,a sociologist at Lehigh University,says,“When we pay kids to do things that humans have always had to do,”she says,“it sends them a message that they have to work for returns.”
Johnson adds that upper-middle-class families are usually ready to pay children for things like doing well in school or taking care of the younger children.She says that this sort of tips can make kids happier to carry out more basic responsibilities.“This isn’t happening in poor families,”she adds.
1. Suniya Luthar would probably agree to tip the children______.A.when they pick up their clothes off the floor. | B.every time they take care of their brothers |
C.once they have made big progress in school. | D.each time they help clean up the house |
A.Rich children will be more successful. |
B.Rich parents are too generous with tips. |
C.Poor parents should not be misled by rich parents. |
D.Poor kids are less inspired to take on responsibilities. |
A.Ways to tip the children. | B.Views on tipping children. |
C.The main purposes of tips. | D.The value of tipping. |
A.An education report. | B.A government guideline. |
C.A history book. | D.An official survey. |
【推荐3】According to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a suggestion with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.
Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.
Catering associations (餐饮机构) in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association advised an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants ,where a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.
On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.
To reduce food waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now, if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show” or “competitive eaters”, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish (珍惜) food and keep a reasonable diet.
1. What is the purpose of the suggestion mentioned in the passage?A.To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming. |
B.To expand the business and competitive ability of Meituan. |
C.To encourage restaurants to take measures to reduce food waste. |
D.To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations. |
A.By doing a survey. | B.By offering analysis. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By giving an example. |
A.Buying their favorite food. | B.Buying proper amounts of food. |
C.Following some competitive eaters. | D.Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant. |
A.Appears unexpectedly. | B.Spreads widely. |
C.Moves quickly. | D.Fades slowly. |
【推荐1】Climate change and habitat loss from big agriculture are combining to decrease global insect populations, with each problem making the other worse, a new study finds.
While insects may bother people at times, they also are key in pollinating (授花粉) plants to feed people, making soil more fertile. Scientists have noticed a dramatic drop both in total insect numbers and diversity of insect species due to harmful chemicals and high pollution.
Big single-crop agriculture that leaves less habitat and leafy food for insects plus higher temperatures from climate change are huge problems for insect number drop, but a new study in the journal Nature based on more than 750,000 samples of 18,000 different species of insects says it’s not just those two threats acting on their own. The interaction between habitat loss and climate change does smash insect populations.
“In his case, the habitat loss and climate change can often be worse than if they were acting on their own, as one can make the impact of the other worse and vice versa (反之亦然). We’re missing part of the picture if we are only looking at these things individually,” said Outhwaite, an ecologist at University College London. For example, single-crop agriculture often reduces tree shading, making it hotter in a given spot. On top of that comes climate change. Then insects that need heat relief or need to move north for cooler climates can run into problems with lack of proper habitat because of large farms.
What makes this study important is that it’s the first to link climate change and industrialized agriculture together in explaining harm to insects. The study used so many different samples and species around the world, which gives its findings more credibility.
1. What contributes to the drop in insect numbers?A.Leafy plants and fertile soil. | B.Less pollinated plants. |
C.Habitat loss and climate change. | D.Diverse chemicals. |
A.Soar. | B.Decrease. | C.Damage. | D.Increase. |
A.To offer a comparison. | B.To explain a theory. |
C.To draw a conclusion. | D.To make a prediction. |
A.Its complex data. | B.Its strict process. |
C.Its special value. | D.Its new application. |
【推荐2】Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It’s a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. In the Tang Dynasty, the name “mooncake” was used for the first time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing-style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration. Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at one time.
1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The features of mooncakes. |
B.The meaning behind mooncakes. |
C.The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. |
D.The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. |
A.In the Han Dynasty. | B.In the Tang Dynasty. |
C.In the Northern Song Dynasty. | D.In the Ming Dynasty. |
A.They contain less sugar. |
B.They are generally larger in size. |
C.They have a much longer history. |
D.They feature fine decorative patterns. |
A.To stress the importance of a healthy diet. |
B.To call on people to value traditional culture. |
C.To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes. |
D.To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes. |
【推荐3】Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician bears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
1. How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps reduce their pain. |
B.It helps develop their potential in music. |
C.It helps improve their hearing systems. |
D.It helps repair their neurological systems. |
A.导致 | B.增强 | C.延缓 | D.促进 |
A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. |
B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. |
C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. |
D.It can help patients recover in a slow way. |
A.Who can benefit from music | B.The best time to listen to music |
C.The way to choose quality music | D.How music affects our mind and body |